受伤的有关单词的辨析PPT学习教案

1、会计学1受伤的有关单词的辨析受伤的有关单词的辨析一.各个击破：hurt用法例句赏析The driver hurt himself badly in the car accident. She hurt her leg when she fell. hurt普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。指肉体上的伤害时,hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用;但若指精神上的创伤,只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。 Your words hurt her deeply. 第1页/共12页一.各个击破： injure的用法例句

2、赏析A bullet injured his left eye. Drinking can injure ones health. 主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。 The number of the injured amounted to over 100. “定冠词(the) + 形容词(adj.)”表示一类人或事物，因此，the injured 表示“受伤的人”。第2页/共12页一.各个击破： wound的用法例句赏析指刀伤、箭伤、枪伤、战争的伤害等。它可以指肉体上的伤害。也可比喻指人们精神上的创伤。也可用做名词，指伤口，创伤。 The thief wounded hi

3、m with a knife You have wounded his pride. Two soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack. The nurse gently mopped the blood from the wound第3页/共12页一. 各个击破：harm的用法例句赏析用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便。还可以用做名词，常用搭配do harm to 表示对造成伤害Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light. I have never harme

4、d anybody. Any kind of pollution will do harm to health第4页/共12页一.各个击破： damage的用法例句赏析主要指对于物的损害。也可用作名词，固定搭配为do damage to，对造成伤害He damaged my car with a stone.The earthquake caused great damage.This will do great damage to our society.第5页/共12页栏目名称二.辨析比较：用hurt, injure, wound, harm，damage填空 She felt _ at

5、your words. Reading in bed will do _ to your eyes. He got _ in the war. The car was badly _ when it hit the bridge. The girl was seriously _ in the accidents.hurtharmwoundeddamagedinjured第6页/共12页三.乘胜追击:本题考查省略本题考查省略和被动语态。和被动语态。miners与与injure和和trap之间之间都是被动关系，所以都是被动关系，所以句子要用被动语态。句子要用被动语态。该句是一个省略句，该句是一个

6、省略句，补充完整为：补充完整为：Unfortunately，at least.,22 miners were injured and 13 miners were trapped in the.。 Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed, 22_and 13 _ in the coal mine gas explosion. Ainjuring；trapping Binjured；trapped Cinjured；trapping Dinjuring；trapped解析第7页/共12页三.乘胜追击:定冠词(the) + 形容词(adj.)”表示一类人或事物2. The_ are well tended. wounding B. wounds C. wounded A.D. wound 解析第8页/共12页三.乘胜追击:3. After a time, my back didnt _ any more.