高考英语总复习外研版必修1-第一模块学生版

1、Book 1 Module 1My First Day at Senior Higheq avs4al(.单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累)写得准用得活积得多1. n方法2. n. 态度3. n. 技术4. n. 制度；体系；系统5. vi. 搬家6. vt. 包含7.enthusiastic adj.热心的 n热心；热情8.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 adj.吃惊的；惊讶的 n吃惊9.information n信息 vt.告知10.instruction n(常作复数)指示；说明 vt.命令；指示11.bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 adj.令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的 vt

2、.使厌烦12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 vt.使尴尬；使难堪13.behaviour n行为；举动 vi.举止；表现14.description n记述；描述 vt.描述15.impress vt.使印象深刻 n印象 adj.令人印象深刻的16.encouragement n鼓励；激励 vt.鼓励；激励17.fluency n流利；流畅 adj.流利的；流畅的 adv.流利地；流畅地18.disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的 n失望用所给词的适当形式填空1.Jane is becau

3、se her job is , which her parents.(bore)2.His questions made me greatly. I felt my face burning with .(embarrass)3.He was at the news, so there was a look on his face.(disappoint)4.It is an discovery so that we are all at it; to our ,_it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)5.Hangzhou is

4、such an i city that it often makes a strong on visitors and its sights never fail to foreign tourists.(impress)6.Jerry us of the change in time and his helped us a lot.(inform)7.Tom well at the party; his good delighted his parents greatly.(behave)8.Tracy speaks English ,_and her English made her st

5、and out among other applicants.(fluent)1.“方法”家族method n方法way n. 方法manner n. 方法means n. 方法approach n. 方法2.否定前缀dis单词荟萃disappointed adj. 失望的disappear vi. 消失dislike vt. 不喜欢disagree/disapprove v不同意 discourage vt. 使泄气dishonest adj. 不诚实的disability n. 残疾disadvantage n. 不利条件discomfort n. 不舒服disobey v. 不服从3.“

6、技术”一览technology n. 技术(总称)technique n. 技术；技巧technical adj. 技术的technician n. 技术员4.“信息；消息”全接触information n. 信息news n. 消息；新闻message n. 消息；信息word nU消息Word came that .消息传来eq avs4al(.短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多)写得准用得活积得多1. 与相似2. 远离；远非3. 一点也不像；完全不4. 玩得开心5. 单独地；独自地6. 换句话说7. 期待；盼望8. 在开始/结束的时候9. 被(划)分成10. 参加11. 对印象深刻12. 上

7、大学选用左栏短语填空1.He has been hearing from his lover, but no letters arrived.2.Without hesitation, I decided to go to the park with them and we did that day.3.We will go to the summer camp held by your school this July, which makes us very excited.4. helping improve the situation, they have made it worse.

8、5.I had enough time to answer all the questions.1.like相关短语聚会nothing like一点也不像anything like 像something like 大概，大约feel like 想要2.“prep.oneself”短语大观园by oneself 单独地；独自地of oneself 自动地；自发地for oneself 为自己；独力地3.divide相关短语全扫描be divided into 被(划)分成divide . into . 把划分成divide .in half/in two/into halves 把分成两部分eq

9、 avs4al(.句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通)背原句记句式会仿用1.Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 我们用上了新课本，沈老师的教学方法与我初中老师的完全不同。that 作为替代词代替前面提到的内容。日本的气候不如台湾的温和。The climate of Japan is not so mild as of Taiwan.2.I dont think I will be bored i

10、n Ms Shens class! 我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！I dont think .是否定前移结构。我认为没有必要这么早走。 it is necessary to leave so early.3.In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。“three times as .as”结构是倍数表达法。这本词典的价钱是那本的整整五倍。The dictionary is exactly that one.4.Oh really? So have I噢，真的吗？我也是。so h

11、ave I是倒装结构，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事物。爱丽丝一回到家就对这个消息兴奋不已，我也是如此。Upon her return home, Alice was filled with joy at the news. (2015重庆高考改编)eq avs4al(第一板块blc|rc (avs4alco1(,)核心单词归纳集释)1attitude n态度；看法；姿态教材原句Describe your attitude to studying English.描述一下你对学英语的态度。attitude to/towards . 对的态度/看法have/take a positi

12、ve/negative attitude to/towards . 对持肯定/否定的态度take/adopt a(n) .attitude 采取的态度Age has ripened his attitude some things.随着年龄的增长，他对某些事情的看法日趋成熟。In contrast, people who life have buried the ability to see opportunities.相对而言，对生活持否定态度的人已埋没了看到机会的能力。熟词生义读句子猜含义The photograph has caught him in the attitude of pr

13、ayer. 2amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的教材原句The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and classrooms are amazing.老师们很热情、友好，教室很令人吃惊。(1)Its amazing that . 令人惊讶的是(2)amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧It amazes sb. that . What amazes sb. is that . 使某人惊讶的是(3)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的be amazed at/by . 对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到

14、惊讶(4)amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊愕地We were amazed (learn) that she had left the hospital $18 million.得知她把1 800万美元留给了医院，我们感到很惊讶。What amazed me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. ,_the old man devoted all his money to supporting the

15、local school. the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.让我吃惊的是，这位老人捐出所有的钱来资助当地学校。3instruction n(常作复数)指示；说明 U指导；讲授；教育教材原句Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.沈老师给我们作出说明，然后我们独立完成。(1)instruct vt.命令；指示instruct sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人某

16、方面的知识(2)instructive adj. 有教育意义的But with my English teachers patient (instruct) and help, I kept on learning, memorizing, reciting, practising, and correcting.(2014山东高考书面表达)但是在我的英语老师耐心的指导和帮助下，我不断地学习、记忆、背诵、练习、改正。 The letter instructed him (report) to the general manager at once.那封信指示他立即向总经理报告。It is th

17、e most (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.这是自从我来到这所学校，我参加过的最有教育意义的讲座。名师指津instruct表示“命令”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可以省略。4impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记，让明白(的重要性等)高考佳句The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.(2014广东高考阅读B)这个短语使她印象太深刻了，以至于她把短语抄了下来。(1)impre

18、ss sb.with sth. 某事给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb./ones memory 使某人铭记某事be impressed with/at/by . 对有深刻印象(2)impression n. 印象；印记leave/have/make a(n) .impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的The little boy his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.第一次见到这个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。The firs

19、t time she visited Guilin, she the scenery there.她第一次去桂林参观时，那里的景色给她留下了非常深刻的印象。My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 我对他的第一印象就是，他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。5cover vt.包含，涉及；覆盖，掩盖；行走(路程)；看完(页书)；(记者)采访/报道；占用(一段时间或空间)；(钱)够用n.封面(底)；盖子教材原句Secondary school in the US usually covers se

20、ven years, grades six to twelve.美国中学通常包括六到十二年级在内的七个年级。一词多义写出下列句中cover的含义His report covered all aspects of the problem. Autumn coming, fallen leaves cover the ground. During the summer camp, children will be instructed by the teacher to cover 30 miles a day. The reporter was assigned to cover interna

21、tional news. He should get enough money from the council to cover his rent. cover . with . 用盖住 be coveredeq blcrc (avs4alco1(in/with被覆盖着强调状态,by 被覆盖强调动作)The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything sand.风从沙漠那边吹来，把一切都蒙上了一层沙子。名师指津cover采访的对象是事，后面跟表示事件的名词作宾语；而interview采访的对象是人，后面跟表示人的名词作宾语。eq a

22、vs4al(单词集成训练).基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)1I didnt make his failure public to avoid seeing his (embarrass) look.2The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond (describe). 3 (amaze), she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.4Before taking the medicine, youd better read the (instruct)

23、 carefully on the bottle.5Personally, it is completely wrong of him to behave with such an attitude others and life.6As a native Mandarin speaker, I can speak Mandarin clearly and (fluency), and my teachers think highly of my spoken Mandarin.(2015四川高考改编)7I think we should try again (用不同的方法)8One by o

24、ne, the applicants left the interviewers office (带着失望的表情) on their faces.重难点多练1impress面面观(1)单句语法填空Even so, she impressed the world her courage and strong desire to succeed.The firefighters heroic action has left deep impression on peoples minds. The first ceremony when we went into college is an (im

25、press) one.(2)一句多译他在音乐会上的表演给我留下了很深的印象。He his performance at the concert.(impress v)I his performance at the concert.(impressed)His performance at the concert me.(impression)2cover多棱镜单句语法填空When I woke up, I found the ground covered snow.During the Olympic Games, journalists from all over the world ca

26、me (cover) the event.Then, (cover) her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs. .阅读词汇专练根据语境选出名词system的词义A制度B系统C身体1Smoking is bad for your system._ _2They have an alarm system in the house._ _3As we know, he planned to end the welfare system._ _eq avs4al(第二板块blc|rc (avs4alco

27、1(,)短语句型归纳集释)1in other words(that is to say)换句话说经典例句The tax only affects people on incomes of over $200,000 in other words, the very rich.(朗文P1619)这项税只影响收入在20万美元以上的人，换句话说，也就是很有钱的人。in a/one word总之；简言之in words 用语言；口头上keep/break ones word 遵守诺言/食言have a word with sb. 与某人谈话have words with sb. 与某人争吵Word c

28、ame that . 有消息传来(此时word为不可数名词)In word, the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.总之，这个计划目的是鼓励学生们成为积极的市民并让他们在社会中发挥作用。 our women volleyball team had won the championship. 消息传来，我们的女排赢得了冠军。2look forward to期望，盼望(to是介词)高考佳句Im looki

29、ng forward to hearing from you.(2015全国卷书面表达)我期待着收到你的信。(1)look forward有时表示“向前看”，后面跟to do表示目的。(2)在定语从句中常考查look forward to，其后的动词与to没有任何关系。He stood up and looked forward to (see) what was going on outside.他站起来往前看，想看看外面发生了什么事情。The day we were looking forward to (come) at last.我们期待的那一天终于到来了。3take part in参

30、加，参与教材原句I take part in all kinds of afterschool activities I play football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.我参加各种课外活动我踢足球、打篮球、打排球、打乒乓球，而且我还去戏剧俱乐部。eq x(take an active part in积极参加/参与)A lively and caring girl, Anna, social activities.安娜是一个活泼又有爱心的女孩，她积极参加社会活动。辨析比较 take part

31、 in, join, join in, attend试一试选用以上词语填空My brother a law school after he left middle school. Yesterday he a meeting held in his class. He the discussion whether they would a theater club. At last, most students signed up for it, including my brother.辨一辨 take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等，参加者持积极态度，在活动中起作用 join指加入

32、某个团体、组织等，并成为其中一员 join in指参加某些小型的活动或比赛等，也可以用于join sb. in sth. attend主要指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、做礼拜、听报告等，强调的是“参加”这一动作本身，不强调参加者的作用4In other words, there are three_times_as_many_girls_as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。three times as many girls as为一种倍数表达方式，其构成形式为“倍数asmany/muchn.as”。三种常见表示“倍数”的句型：(1)倍数asadj./adv.的原级

33、as .(2)倍数adj./adv.的比较级than .(3)倍数the性质名词(size/length/width/height/depth .) of .My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times as big as the previous one.My farm has expanded into a big one, which is the previous one.My farm has expanded into a big one, which is the previous one.我的农场已经扩展成了

34、一个大农场，是原来的3倍大。名师指津表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词times”表达。句子中表示倍数也可以用分数、百分数、half等其他程度状语。5I_dont_think I will be bored in Ms Shens class! 我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！本句采用了否定转移结构。否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，它必须同时满足三个条件：(1)主语是第一人称I或we(2)主句谓语是一般现在时(3)谓语动词应是think, believe, suppose, guess, imagine等I Id like to see

35、 the movie, though it is pretty good.我认为我不会看这部电影，尽管它非常好。I weve met before, although I must say you do look familiar.我相信我们以前没见过面，但我必须说，你看起来的确很熟悉。名师指津否定转移结构变成反意疑问句时，附加问句部分一般与从句一致。I dont suppose that it is true, ? 我认为那不是真的，是吗？eq avs4al(短语句型集成训练).基础点全练1单句语法填空Im going to take part the Dragon Boat Trainin

36、g Camp this summer.(2015北京高考改编)Society has changed and have the people in it.There is nothing swimming as a means of keeping fit.Owning a private car is far a dream for some Chinese peasants at present.What they performed during the finals is similar their ordinary training.I dont suppose they will

37、come if it rains, they?Everyone looks forward progress, whether in ones personal life or in the general society.To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then of her colleagues.2运用所学短语完成片段I am a peasant worker who is working in a big city (远离) my hometown. The life in the city is

38、(一点也不像) that of my hometown. Here I have learned to do things (独自地) and I have learned some new techniques. But I dont think I will go on working here forever, because it is not my home. (换句话说), my home is in the countryside. Sometimes I (很开心) but more often I miss my hometown. I (期待) going home wit

39、h new techniques and making my hometown better and better.重难点多练1word相关短语点点练选词填空in other words， in a/one word， in wordsI soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people ,_I was wasting my time. ,_my study will be much better with my full devotion to it.The old workers instruct the

40、young workers not only but in deeds.2倍数表达句型全方位句型转换This hospital is three times as large as that one.This hospital is three times that one.This hospital is three times that one.课堂练基础.单句语法填空1We are looking forward to (have) your early reply to this matter.2The weather of this week is worse than of las

41、t week.3What is your attitude senior high students taking up a parttime job?4Our city has experienced twice as rain this year as it did last year.5There is nothing a good cry to get all your worries out of you.6The art show was far a failure; it was a great success.7Be sure to follow the (instruct)

42、given by the teacher while doing this chemical experiment.8If you go to attend the party to be held tonight, will I.9The newspapers keep us (inform) of what is going on around us at any time.10They asked him to leave in words, he was fired.单句改错1Anything will become bored if you do it repeatedly. 2Th

43、ey can not read or write well enough to understand the instruction on a medicine bottle. 3I dont expect you can finish the work in three days, cant you？ 4There was a disappointing look on her face when she saw the result. 5At our factory there are a few machines similar to it described in this magaz

44、ine. 6We are looking forward to receive your email in no time. 7It was amazed that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 8Now it is very easy and quick to get informations from the Internet with just a computer. .用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文My friend Li Hua did very well in the College Entr

45、ance Examination; that is to say, he eq x(1) (上大学) successfully. eq x(2) (在的开始) being in college he found college life was completely different from that in the middle school. He didnt adapt to the college life and sometimes he was tired of learning.With the teachers eq x(3) (指导和鼓励), he gradually ad

46、apted to it and developed a eq x(4) (对生活的积极态度). He eq x(5) (参加) all kinds of activities. Besides his majors, Li Hua learned more about eq x(6) (信息技术) and learned to speak fluent English. He believed in this way he could eq x(7) (给留下好印象) his teachers and classmates. He was eq x(8) (期待) becoming a suc

47、cessful man in society in the future.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分(1)that is to say (2)completely different from (3)tired of 2按要求进行句式改写(1)用强调句型改写句It_ he gradually adapted to it and developed a good attitude towards/to life.(2)用only倒装句改写句He believed 课下练高考阅读理解提速练练速度(限时：20分钟)A(2016江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)Students

48、 wishing to safeguard their careers against changes in the job market should opt for science rather than arts degrees, according to a survey of undergraduates.Engineering and chemistry were considered to be the most “future proof”， as they are courses most likely to lead to an enduring and adaptable

49、 career.Students polled by Pearson College were broadly optimistic that their chosen courses would prepare them for a world in which the job market could change dramatically during their working lives.But opinion was sharply divided over which degrees were best for futureproof careers.Eightytwo perc

50、ent of respondents believed engineering would help develop futureproof skills, with 74 percent believing the same of chemistry and 73 percent of computer science.But just 33 percent of undergraduates believed history would lead to a futureproof career, and 40 percent English.However more than two th

51、irds of students (67 percent) thought the world of work would be significantly different or completely unrecognizable in 20 years.The findings, published today, come after Education Secretary Nicky Morgan sparked controversy with claims that teenagers should steer clear of the arts and humanities an

52、d opt for science or maths subjects if they want to access the widest range of jobs.She said that in previous decades students would only take maths or science if they wanted to pursue a specific career such as medicine or pharmacy, but nowadays that “couldnt_be_further_from_the_truth”. “If you want

53、ed to do something different, or even if you didnt know what you wanted to do . then the arts and humanities were what you chose. Because they were useful we were told for all kinds of jobs. Of course now we know that couldnt be further from the truth, and that the subjects that keep young peoples o

54、ptions open and unlock doors to all sorts of careers are the STEM (science, technology, engineering and maths) subjects.”She also described maths as “the subject that employers value most” and said that pupils who study Alevel maths will earn 10 percent more over their lifetime.“These figures show u

55、s that too many young people are making choices aged 15 which will hold them back for the rest of their lives.”she said.1In order to guarantee your future job, which kind of courses will you choose according to the survey?AEngineering or English.BHistory or Maths.CMaths or Art.DEngineering or Chemis

56、try.2Whats the students attitude towards their chosen courses?ADoubtful.BWorried.COptimistic.DObjective.3How do you understand the underlined words?AIt is far away from the truth.BIts to the truth.CIt couldnt be closer to the truth.DIt reflects the truth.4What did Nicky Morgan indicate in her claim?

57、AIf you want to do something different, the arts and humanities are what you choose now.BSTEM subjects can make young people choose their future jobs freely.CAt college, young people should make choices for their lives.DMaths and science are considered to be the subjects that employers value most.B(

58、2016济南市高三调研)For twenty years, I saved all my college course notes and textbooks: thats a lot of paper.Worse, its not easy to carry them around and trust me, they arent light on at least seven moves. Yet I never once looked at them. They sat in our basement, covered in a thick layer of dust. If books

59、 and papers could wonder, theyd wonder why they were still under our stairs after all those years. When would the Big Day come?Well, the Big Day eventually did arrive; only it was different than expected. My wife, always more accepting changes than I am, finally talked me into clearing out the entir

60、e mess.The pain I experienced was also unexpected. What hurt me was to come across those terrible papers Id written, which reminded me of my poor study habits, and an embarrassing lack of comprehension. It was great to get rid of them. But it was also a clearing of personal history.At first, I strug