语篇型语法填空题解读(定稿)

1、语篇型语法填空题语篇型语法填空题 解读解读福州一中福州一中 李景明李景明19991999年高考全国卷年高考全国卷. 单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式. （每空只写一词） 76. Dont (浪费) your money on silly things. 77. The wind turned my (伞) inside out. 78. I (认出) Mike the moment I saw him 79. Do you know the (平均) monthly rainfall in this area? 80

2、. Sleep is (必要) to health. 81. This bus can carry 60 (乘客). 82. Fifty years ago, Chairman Mao (宣告) the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. 83. She looks (面熟) to me, but I dont remember her name. 84. What is the best-known chain of fast-food (餐馆) in the world? 85. They lived in London until qui

3、te (最近). 2015 2015年高考新课标全国卷年高考新课标全国卷I I 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I _1_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours _2_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _3_(it) choking smog. Here,

4、the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_(painting). Instead, Id head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin,

5、 its only an hour away _6_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo _7_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _8_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destinati

6、on for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _9_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _10_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.语篇型语法填空题语篇型语法填空题的特点：的特点： 1. 在一篇在一篇200词左右的词左右的语言材料语言材料中留出中留出10个空个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，根白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，根据据上下文上下文填写空白处所需内容或提供单词的

7、正填写空白处所需内容或提供单词的正确形式。确形式。 2. 纯空格题纯空格题填空或用填空或用所给词的适当形式所给词的适当形式填空。填空。 Topic for today Ashrita Furmans story Tasks: 1. Read and complete a story about Ashrita Furman and his records. 2. Remember to find out some clues to help you fill in the blanks. 3. Solve problems according to the context. Breaking

8、recordsAshrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. Over the last 25 years, he _ (break) nearly 93 Guinness records. More than twenty of these he still _ (hold), including the record for having the most records. Ashrita Furman He was born to break records.faste

9、st mile on a kangaroo ballbalancing on a Swiss ballunderwater cyclingI. AchievementsAshrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. Over the last 25 years, he _ (break) nearly 93 Guinness records. More than twenty of these he still _ (hold), including the record f

10、or having the most records. 动词形式变化动词形式变化1. 谓语的变化（时态、语态、谓语的变化（时态、语态、 语气）语气）I. AchievementsAshrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. Over the last 25 years, he _ (break) nearly 93 Guinness records. (he still _ (hold) more than twenty of these), including the r

11、ecord for having the most records. 括号中的句子为倒装句，建议还原成陈述句括号中的句子为倒装句，建议还原成陈述句, 有助于分析题目。有助于分析题目。I. AchievementsAshrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. Over the last 25 years, he _ (break) nearly 93 Guinness records. More than twenty of these he still _ (hold),

12、including the record for having the most records. 时态题需关注句子的时间信息，乃至语段时态题需关注句子的时间信息，乃至语段 的时间信息。的时间信息。has brokenholdsclue II. His childhoodYet this talented sportsman is not a natural athlete. As a child he _ (be) very unfit and not at all interested in sports. However, he _ (attract) by the Guinness B

13、ook of World Records.II. His childhoodYet this talented sportsman is not a natural athlete. As a child he _ (be) very unfit and not at all interested in sports. However, he _ (attract) by the Guinness Book of World Records. 注意根据时间拐点信息对时态做相应变动！waswas attractedIII. Various records_ (inspire) by the bo

14、ok, Ashrita began his amazing record-breaking journey. Recently, Ashrita achieved his dream of breaking a record in all seven continents, including hula hooping in Australia, pogo stick jumping under water in South America, and _ (perform) deep knee bends in a hot air balloon in North America. 动词形式变

15、化动词形式变化2. 非谓语动词（不定式、非谓语动词（不定式、 动词的动词的ing形式、过去分词）形式、过去分词）III. Various records_ (inspire) by the book, Ashrita began his amazing record-breaking journey. Recently, Ashrita achieved his dream of breaking a record in all seven continents, including hula hooping in Australia, pogo stick jumping under wat

16、er in South America, and _ (perform) deep knee bends in a hot air balloon in North America. 判断为非谓语动词考点后同样要注意分析主被动关系。判断为非谓语动词考点后同样要注意分析主被动关系。performingInspiredWhile Ashrita makes standing on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy, it is not. It takes a lot of concentration and a great sense of balance _

17、 (stay) on it. III. Various recordsWhile Ashrita makes standing on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy, it is not. It takes a lot of concentration and a great sense of balance _ (stay) on it. III. Various records 针对非谓语动词题，还应注意积累针对非谓语动词题，还应注意积累固定句固定句式式，尤其是，尤其是it做形式主语和形式宾语做形式主语和形式宾语的句型。的句型。to stay 考查固

18、定句型：考查固定句型：It takes sb to do _ (cover) a mile in the fastest time while doing correct lunges is yet another event in which Ashrita is outstanding. III. Various records (_ (cover) a mile in the fastest time while doing correct lunges) is yet another event in which Ashrita is outstanding. III. Various

19、 records 括号部分为本句的主语括号部分为本句的主语_ (cover) a mile in the fastest time while doing correct lunges is yet another event in which Ashrita is outstanding. III. Various records 解答非谓语动词题不仅要注意搭配和句型，解答非谓语动词题不仅要注意搭配和句型， 往往还要分析句子成分。往往还要分析句子成分。Covering 本题如果仓促作答有可能用本题如果仓促作答有可能用Cover IV. RequirementsWhile these acti

20、vities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and _ (fit) as well as determination. While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength an

21、d _ (fit) as well as determination. 词形变换题常可根据前后词的词性做出判断。词形变换题常可根据前后词的词性做出判断。fitness IV. RequirementsWhile these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, _(actual) they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. IV. RequirementsWhile the

22、se activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, _(actual) they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. 有的词形变换题前后并无明显的提示词，有的词形变换题前后并无明显的提示词， 这时往往需要把形容词转化成副词来修饰后面的这时往往需要把形容词转化成副词来修饰后面的 整个句子。整个句子。actually IV. Requirements V. His teacher Age

23、d 16, Ashrita discovered an Indian teacher called Sri Chinmoy who lived in his neighbourhood. His teacher says that it is just as important for people to develop their bodies _ it is to develop their minds. Aged 16, Ashrita discovered an Indian teacher called Sri Chinmoy who lived in his neighbourho

24、od. His teacher says that it is just as important for people to develop their bodies _ it is to develop their minds. 解题一定要瞻前顾后寻找突破口，尤其是固定句式！解题一定要瞻前顾后寻找突破口，尤其是固定句式！as V. His teacherWith the help of his teacher, he came to _ understanding that his body was just an instrument of the spirit and that he

25、seemed to be able to use his spirit to accomplish anything. V. His teacherWith the help of his teacher, he came to _ understanding that his body was just an instrument of the spirit and that he seemed to be able to use his spirit to accomplish anything. 像冠词、介词这样的细节考点同样值得认真把握！像冠词、介词这样的细节考点同样值得认真把握！ 通

26、过这种题型能提高自己思维的细致和严谨性。通过这种题型能提高自己思维的细致和严谨性。the V. His teacherEvery time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point _ he feels he cannot physically do any more. At that moment, he goes deep within himself and connects with his soul and his teacher. V. His teacherEvery time Ashrita tries to bre

27、ak a record, he reaches a point _ he feels he cannot physically do any more. At that moment, he goes deep within himself and connects with his soul and his teacher. 涉及定语从句引导词的题目，一定要遵循还原法！涉及定语从句引导词的题目，一定要遵循还原法！where V. His teacherEvery time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point _ is a b

28、ig challenge for most people. At that moment, he goes deep within himself and connects with his soul and his teacher. which V. His teacher 根据句子的需要来选择引导词，切忌定式思维！根据句子的需要来选择引导词，切忌定式思维！逻辑关系题逻辑关系题 Ashirita has broken so many Guinness records. _, this talented sportsman is not a natural athlete. As a chil

29、d he was very unfit and not at all interested in sports. _ Ashirita makes standing on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy, it is not. It takes a lot of concentration and a great sense of balance to stay on it. 考查上下文逻辑关系的题目，往往是难点和易错点，考查上下文逻辑关系的题目，往往是难点和易错点， 一定要细看文章，从上下文联系中理顺作者的观点和态度！一定要细看文章，从上下文联系中理顺

30、作者的观点和态度！逻辑关系题逻辑关系题 Ashirita Furman has broken so many Guinness records. _, this talented sportsman is not a natural athlete. As a child he was very unfit and not at all interested in sports. _ Ashirita makes standing on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy, it is not. It takes a lot of concentration

31、 and a great sense of balance to stay on it.HoweverThough / Although / While Ashrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. He _1_ (break) more than 300 Guinness records so far, more than twenty of _2_ he still holds. While these activities might seem childish, i

32、n reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. Think about the fine neck adjustments _3_(need) to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you are walking. Yet this talented sportsman is not a natural athlete. As a child he was very _4_ (fit) and was

33、 not at all interested in sports. _5_, he was attracted by the Guinness Book of World Records. _6_ (lucky), he met an Indian teacher called Sri Chinmoy who believes that there is no limit to peoples physical _7_ (ability). The motivation to keep trying to break records comes through his devotion _8_

34、 Sri Chinmoy. Every time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he cannot physically do any more. At that moment, he goes deep within _9_ (he) and connects with his soul and his teacher. Ashrita always keeps his teachers words in mind: “ _10_ is only one perfect road. It is ahead

35、of you, always ahead of you.” 语法填空语法填空 Ashrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. He _ (break) more than 300 Guinness records so far, more than twenty of _ he still holds. While these activities might seem childish, in reality they require an enormous amount

36、of strength and fitness as well as determination. Think about the fine neck adjustments _ (need) to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you are walking. Yet this talented sportsman is not a natural athlete. As a child he was very _ (fit) and was not at all interested in sports. _, he was a

37、ttracted by the Guinness Book of World Records. _ (lucky), he met an Indian teacher called Sri Chinmoy who believes that there is no limit to peoples physical _ (ability). The motivation to keep trying to break records comes through his devotion _ Sri Chinmoy. Every time Ashrita tries to break a rec

38、ord, he reaches a point where he cannot physically do any more. At that moment, he goes deep within _ (he) and connects with his soul and his teacher. Ashrita always keeps his teachers words in mind: “ _ is only one perfect road. It is ahead of you, always ahead of you.” has brokenwhichneededunfitHo

39、weverLuckilyabilitiestohimselfThere语篇型语法填空题解题策略：语篇型语法填空题解题策略： 1. 牢记牢记语篇语篇意识，切不可生搬硬套语法规则。意识，切不可生搬硬套语法规则。2. 通篇考虑，掌握文章的通篇考虑，掌握文章的主题主题；合理运用已学；合理运用已学的的语法知识语法知识得出正确的结论。得出正确的结论。 3. 养成做题找养成做题找线索线索，依据线索推断，依据线索推断词性词性、词形词形和和词义词义的的做题习惯做题习惯。4. 填好各空后，再将文章填好各空后，再将文章复读复读一遍，把答案放一遍，把答案放到全文中来检查，如果发现前后矛盾或句子到全文中来检查，如果发现

40、前后矛盾或句子不通顺，证明有可能出现错误，这时候就要不通顺，证明有可能出现错误，这时候就要重新予以考虑。重新予以考虑。语篇型语法填空题的几个训练来源：语篇型语法填空题的几个训练来源： 1. 历年高考和省质检真题历年高考和省质检真题2. 教材中的语篇和练习教材中的语篇和练习 3. 各种媒介（报刊、广播、网站等）的各种媒介（报刊、广播、网站等）的 地道短文地道短文历年高考和省质检真题 34. It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. (2013年全国新课标I卷) A. over B. by C.

41、for D. against 28. Life is always full of hardships. _ a better life, we need positive energy. (2015年 福建省质检卷) A. Live B. To live C. Living D. Lived历年高考和省质检真题 设计： 34. It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. 28. Life is always full of hardships. _ (live) a better life,

42、we need positive energy. againstTo liveBook 5 Unit 1 Reading 设计： John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert, indeed, _1_ he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became _2_ (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people _3_ (expose) to cholera. This was the _4_(dead) disease of its day. _5_ its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every _6_ there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this