电气常用英语词汇表

1、电气英语词汇表A.abbreviate 缩写，缩写为abscissa axis 横坐标absolute encoder 绝对编码器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动ac motor 交流环电动机AC squirrel cage induction motor交流笼型感应电动机academic 纯理论的acceleration transducer 加速度传感器accelerometer 加速度测量仪acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accommodate 适应accumulated erro

2、r 累积误差accutrol 控制器AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器acoustic wave 声波active (passive) circuit elements有(无)源电路元件active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定active component 有功分量active filter 有源滤波器active in respect to 相对.呈阻性active region 动态区域active 有源的actuate 激励，驱动actuator 执行机构，执行器adaptation layer 适应层adapti

3、ve telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjacent 相邻的，邻近的Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器admissible error 容许误差admittance 导纳advent 出现aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法air gap 气隙aircraft 飞机air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithm 算法align 调

4、整，校准allowable temperature rise 允许温升alloy 合金alphabet 字母表alternating current, AC 交流aluminum 铝ambient 环境的ambiguity 模棱两可Ammeter 安培计 电流表ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机amplification 扩大amplifying element 放大环节Amplitude Modulation(AM调幅analog electronics电力电子学analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器analytic

5、al 分析的，分解的 angular 角的annunciator 信号器anode 阳极 ，正极antenna pointing control 天线指向控制antenna 天线anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解approximate reasoning 近似推理aptly 适当地，适宜地arbitration 仲裁，公断arc welding 电弧焊armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil

6、电枢线圈armature magnetic potential wave 电枢磁势波armature 电枢，衔铁arrangement 结构articulated robot 关节型机器人as a rule of thumb 根据经验assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性asynchronous machine 异步电机attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attenuate 衰减attitude acquisition

7、 姿态捕获attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子audio 音频的augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automatic oscillograph 自动示波器automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器automaton 自动机automobile starte

8、r motor 汽车启动机automobile 汽车autonomic 自治的autonomous system 自治系统autonomous 匿名的autotransformer自耦变压器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机auxiliary 辅助的B.backlash characteristics 间隙特性backlash 啮合间隙，齿隙ballast 镇流器bandwidth 带宽bar code reader 条码阅读器base coordinate system 基座坐标系base 基极Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准

9、bearing 轴承bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表bellows 膜盒benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilateral circuit 双向电路bilinear system 双线性系统bimotored 双马达的 binary 二进制binary-coded decimal,BCDbiocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统biphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管bistable circuit 双稳电路black b

10、ox testing approach 黑箱测试法blend 混合，调和，配料blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化block diagram 方框图blow （保险丝）烧断bode plot 波特图bolt 螺栓boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁boredom 讨厌，无趣bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法braking 制动branch circuit 直路breadth-first search 广度

11、优先搜索breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 极限转矩breakdown 击穿bronze 青铜brush 电刷brute 僵化的buck 补偿bushing 套管，轴套butterfly valve 蝶阀bypass 旁路by-product 副产品C.CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程calibrate 校正calibration 校准，标定，刻度call for 需要calrity 清晰性CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造cam 凸轮Camflex valv

12、e 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量cantilever 悬臂capability 容量capacitance effect 电容效应capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capacitor 电容器capacity 容量capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表capsule 封装carbon 碳 carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡CARD 计算机辅助研究开发carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系Cartesian robot 直角坐标型

13、机器人cartridge 盒式保险丝cascade compensation 串联补偿cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子catastrophe theory 突变论cathode 阴极cease 停止，终了centimeter 厘米centrality 集中性centrifugal 离心的，离心力ceramic 陶瓷的 chained aggregation 链式集结chamber 室，腔chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹checksum 检查和chemical propulsion 化学推进chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit b

14、ranch 支路circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数circuitry 电路，线路circumference 圆周circumnavigate 饶过clamp 夹，钳clamp 夹住，夹紧classic 古典的，经典的，传统的classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clearance 间隙client-server model 客户服务器模型client-server 客户-服务器clinical control system 临床控制系统c

15、linker-cooler 熟料冷却器closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数closed-loop 闭环cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制coast 跟踪惯性coaxial 共轴的,同轴的cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cogging 齿槽效应.cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机；识别机coherent system 单调关联系统coil winding 线圈绕组coils 线圈

16、 绕组coincide in phase with 与.同相coincidence 一致，相等collector 集电极Comment 注释combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿commutation condition 换向状况commutation 换向commutator 换向器commutator-brush combination换向器-电刷总线companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartme

17、ntal model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compatible 兼容的compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正complement 补码complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compliance 柔顺，顺应composite control 组合控制compound generator 复励发电机compound 紧密 结合compound-wound 复励computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally in

18、stability 条件不稳定性condominium （国际）共官conductance 电导conductor 导体conduit 导线，导线管cone pulley 塔轮，快慢轮configuration 组态connection 接线端connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件constraint 强制，约束consumption function 消费函数contact 触点contactor 接触器context-free gra

19、mmar 上下文无关语法contiguous连续的；邻近的；接触的continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制式自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程controllability i

20、ndex 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型controlling instrument 控制仪表conveyance 运输工具conveyor 传送机cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器copper bar 铜导条copper end rings 铜端环core 铁心corner frequency 转折频率corona 电晕,放电corridor 通道，走廊，通路corrosion 腐蚀costate v

21、ariable 共态变量cost-effective 花费大的cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析counter electromotive force ，CEMF反电势counter emf 反电势counteract 抵抗，抵消，消除counterclockwise 逆时针counterpart 对应物coupling capacitor 结合电容coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合creep 蠕动criteria 标准，判据 critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性c

22、ross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率crude 不精细的，粗略的crystal 晶体的，水晶，晶体cubicle 立方体culminate 达到极值点culprit 犯罪者cumulative compound 积复励cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机current source inverter 电流源型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cutoff 截止,关闭cybernetics 控制论Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindri

23、cal robot 圆柱坐标型机器人cylindrical 圆柱式的D.D controller 微分控制器damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 减速器，阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比dashpot relay 油壶式继电器dashpot 阻尼器，减震器data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器dc generator 直流发电机DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动DC link 直流环节d

24、c motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decouple 解耦，去除干扰decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法deenergize 不给 通电deflection 挠度 ，挠曲d

25、elayed telemetry 延时遥测demagnetization退磁，去磁demodulation 解调demodulator 解调器demystify 阐明denominator 分母depict描述，描绘 ，描写depress 压下derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈derivative 导数derive 推倒describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deteriorate 使.恶化deterioration 恶化

26、，降低品质，堕落，磨损deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation alarm 偏差报警器deviation 偏差DFD (Data Flow Diagram) 数据流程图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵dial 刻度盘，调节控制盘diameter 直径diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表diaphragm 膜，隔板，膜片dictate 确定difference equation model 差分方程模型differential compound 差复励diff

27、erential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential equation 微分方程differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transducer压差传感器；差压变换器differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节differenti

28、ation 微分digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器diode 二极管direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct coordination 直接协调direct-current 直流disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统dis

29、crete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discrete 离散的discriminant function 判别函数displacement current 位移电流displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器displacement 位移dissipate 消耗，耗散，散逸，使耗散dissipative structure 耗散结构distillation 蒸馏distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distributed system 分布式

30、系统distribution 分配，配电distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型doubly excited 双边励磁drill 钻床dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定due 应得到的dungen 地牢duty ra

31、tio 负载比dwelling 住房dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation动态运行dynamometer 测力计，功率计E.e.m.f = electromotive fore电动势econometric model 计量经济模型

32、economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current braking 涡流制动eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计eddy current 涡流eddy 涡流effective values 有效值effectiveness theory 效益理论effectiveness 有效性effects of saturation 饱和效应elapse 过去，时

33、间（消逝）elasticity of demand 需求弹性elbow 弯头electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance level meter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric energy 电能electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrical device 电气设备electrical stressing 电气应力electrode 电极 电焊条electrodynamo

34、meter 电测力计electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electro-hydraulic 电动液压的electrolytic 电解的electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩electromechanical 机电的electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤el

35、ectronic mail 电子邮件electro-pneumatic 电动气动的elevation 仰角elusive 难以捉摸的emergency stop 异常停止emitter 发射管放射器 发射极empirical distribution 经验分布enclosure 机壳，设备外壳encode 编码encoder 编码器end ring 端环endogenous variable 内生变量energize 励磁energy converter 电能转换器entity 实体enumerate 列举envision 预见epoch angle 初相角equilibria 平衡equil

36、ibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium level 平均值equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分equivalent circuit 等效电路equivalent T circuit 等效T形电路ergonomics 工效学error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号error 误差，偏差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析escalation 升级，提高establishment 组织，部门estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论

37、etiquette 规则evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性expedite 加速expel 排出，放出expire 期满,终止exponential 指数external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic外特性external di

38、sturbance 外扰extruded 型材的F.fabricate 制造fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断faithful 正确的，可靠的fallout 余波，附带结果fast mode 快变模态fasten 固定，连接feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feasible 可行的feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedback component 反

39、馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统feedback 反馈feeder 馈电线，电源线，馈电板feedforward path 前馈通路feedforward 前馈felt 毡ferromagnetic 铁磁的FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激fidelity 保真度field bus 现场总线field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor(FET)场效应管field pole 磁极fi

40、eld winding 磁场绕组 励磁绕组figure of merit品质因数，优值filter 滤波器fin 飞边finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制fixture 设备，装置flicker 闪烁，摇曳flip-flop 触发器flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitte

41、r 流量变送器fluctuation 升降剥动，不规则的变化fluctuation 涨落fluorescent 荧光的，有荧光性的flux density 磁通密度flux linkage 磁链flux per pole 每极磁通FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统forced commutation 强迫换流forced oscillation 强迫振荡forced-draft 强制通风forging 锻造formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元form-wound 模绕forward p

42、ath 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理forward transfer function 正向传递函数forward 转发，向前fractal 分形体，分维体fraction 分数frame 机座，机壳frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency- domain 频域frequency response 频域响应Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控frequency 频率friction 摩擦full load 满载full ord

43、er observer 全阶观测器full-duplex 全双工full-load torque 满载转矩functional decomposition 功能分解functional similarity 功能相似furnace 炉fuse 保险丝 ，熔丝，熔断器fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑G.gain 增益game tree 对策树gamut 全体，整体gate valve 闸阀gear 齿轮 ，传动装置general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计general-purpos

44、e relay通用继电器generating 发电generation function 生成函数generator voltage 发电机电压generator 发电机geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似Geometrical position 几何位置geometry 几何结构gimbaled wheel 框架轮glitch小故障；失灵global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀glue 胶合，粘贴goal coordination me

45、thod 目标协调法goggles 护目镜，潜水镜grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索graphite 石墨gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩grinder 磨床grossly 大概，大体上的ground-fault circuit interrupter（GFCI）漏电断路器ground-fault protector （GFP）接地故障保护group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyroscope 陀螺仪gyrostat 陀螺体H

46、.half-duplex 半双工Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hand-wheel 手轮，驾驶盘，操纵盘hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真hardwired 硬接线的harmonic 谐波的harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略havoc 大破坏hazard 危险hazardous 危险的heat sink 散热器heating appliance 电热器heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡h

47、ierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical control 递阶控制hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchy 阶梯，等级high-gain 高增益high-pass filter高通滤波器 high-performance 高性能的high-volume 大容量hitherto 迄今,至今hockey puck 冰球hoist 起重机homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制horsepower 马力ho

48、rseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁host 主机humidity 湿度hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hydraulic 液压的，液压传动装置hydropower station 水电站hypercycle theory 超循环理论hysteresis 磁滞I.I controller 积分控制器ideal source 理想电源identifiability 可辨识性ideological 思想的IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别imaginary pa

49、rt 虚部immunity 抗扰性impedance 阻抗impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数impulse 冲量，脉冲impulse 推动力in parallel with 并联in series with 串联in terms of 根据，在方面in the vicinity of 在附近，在左右in.（inch ,inches）英寸inching 点动incident 入射的incompatibility principle 不相容原理increment encoder 增量编码器incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of meri

50、t 品质因数indicating needle仪表 指针indispensable 必需的，必不可少的induced current 感生电流induced-draft fan 吸风机induction coupling 感应耦合induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应式电机induction motor 感应电动机induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器inductive component 感性（无功）分量inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling metho

51、d 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertia 惯性inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inertial 惯性的，惯量的inference engine 推理机inference 干扰infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器infras

52、tructure 基础，底层结构inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节inherent 固有的inhibit 禁止initial deviation 初始偏差initiate 引起，促进initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势injection molding 注模input-output model 投入产出模型inrush current 涌流instability 不稳定性instantaneous electric power瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical pow

53、er 瞬时机械功率instruction level language 指令级语言instruction set 指令集insulation 绝缘insulator string 绝缘子串intake 吸入integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integrate 求的积分integrated circuit 集成电路integration instrument 积算

54、仪器integration 积分，集成integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法，关联预估法interactive 交互式interconnection 互联interconnection 相互连接interface data unit 接口数据单元interface 接口interfere with 有害于。intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的interrupter 断续(流、电、路)器intimately 紧密地invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inventory 存货，清单inverse time relay 反时限继电