选修7 Unit3 Language points[课件]

1、重点单词重点单词: witness; accommodation; abandon; yell; annual; drag; tongue; anecdote; awesome; cell; pack; aware; scare; reflect; meantime; annoy; narrow; taste, flee, 重点短语重点短语: bring in; help out; a pack of; be about to do sth. be scared to death; reflect on; be/ become aware of/ that; in the meantime;

2、upside down; hear of; witness with ones own eyes, sort out; yell out; come on; run ahead of; show sb the way; in the distance; be terrified of; hold up熟记单词1 (n.)轶事，奇闻2 (adj.& n) 每年的，按年度计算的；年刊3 (n.& vt.) 目击者，证人，证据；目击，当 场见到4 (n.) 住所，住宿5 (vi.& n) 大叫，呼喊；叫声，喊声anecdoteannualwitnessaccommodationyell 6 (vt.

3、) 催促，极力主张，驱策7 (v.) 逃跑；逃离8 (vt.) 拖，拉，扯9 (n.) 舌头，语言10 (vt.) 放弃，遗弃，抛弃11 (n.) 关系，血缘关系，交往12 (v.) 拉，拽，移开，拉上urgeflee dragtongue abandonrelationship pull13 (n.) 方面，侧面14 (v.) 映射，反射，思考15 (adj.) 纯的，纯洁的，纯粹的16 (n.& adj.) 魔法；有魔力的17 (n.) 美，美景，美人18 (adj.) 意识到的，知道的dimensionreflectpuremagicbeautyaware19 (adj.) 生动的，鲜明

4、的，鲜艳的20 (n.& v) 毒，毒药；中毒，毒害，放毒21 (adj.) 狭窄的，有限的，狭隘的22 (v.) 恐吓，受惊吓vividpoisonnarrowscare 1预先，比早2感到舒适(好像在自己家里)3适应于4适合5伸出，突出6倒置7偶然遇到翻译词组ahead offeel at homebecome adjusted tofit instick outupside downcome across8定居在9放到一边10引爆11总而言之12取笑13帮助脱离困境settle inset asideset offall in allmake fun ofhelp out14号召 15呈

5、现16不打扰/不理会(人/物) 17转过身 18意识到19尤其，特别20换句话说call ontake on leave aloneturn aroundbe aware ofin particularin other words1. annual 既可作形容词既可作形容词, 意为意为“每年的每年的; 按年度计算的按年度计算的”, 也可作名词也可作名词, 意为意为“年年刊刊; 年鉴年鉴”。如：。如：Im playing in the annual school concert next Friday. 下周五我将在学校一年一度下周五我将在学校一年一度的音乐会上演出。的音乐会上演出。He has

6、 six weeks annual leave. 他一年有六个星期的休假。他一年有六个星期的休假。Birthday is an annual event. 生日是一年一次的事。生日是一年一次的事。Language points将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。1). 时装表演是一年一度的大事。时装表演是一年一度的大事。2). 怀特先生的年薪是两万美元。怀特先生的年薪是两万美元。Fashion show is an annual event.Mr. Whites annual salary is 20,000 dollars. 2. We ran down to the shore i

7、n time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 我们及时赶到岸边我们及时赶到岸边, 看到对面一个看到对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面庞大的动物猛力跃出水面, 然后又坠然后又坠落到水面。落到水面。 opposite 是介词，是介词， 在在对面。对面。如：如：He sat opposite to Marion during the discussion.讨论的时候，他坐在玛丽安的对面。讨论的时候，他坐在玛丽安的对面。opposite也

8、可以作形容词，表示也可以作形容词，表示“相对相对的；相反的的；相反的”，如：如：on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面在街的对面driving in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向行驶朝相反的方向行驶 与与out of 相关的短语：相关的短语： out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气 out of date 过时的过时的 out of control 失控失控 out of question 可能的可能的 out of the question 不可能的不可能的 out of repair 失修失修3. “Co

9、me on, Clancy. To the boat”, George said as he ran ahead of me.1) 表示劝说，不耐烦，催促表示劝说，不耐烦，催促 Come on, well be late for concert.2) 开始开始 The rain has just come e on与与come相关的短语：相关的短语：come about 发生发生come across 偶然遇见偶然遇见come forth 出来出来, 涌现涌现come out 出版出版, (花花)开开come through (电话电话)接通接通come up 走近走近, 上升上升come t

10、o 总计总计come up with 赶上赶上, 补充补充come about , come through, come out , comeup, come to , come across The cost of the journey _ 3000 yuan. How did the accident _ ? When will the book _ ? I _ my teacher in the street yesterday . The seeds havent _ yet .1)The old man _ the World War I.comes to come aboutco

11、me outcame across come upcame through4. . George didnt like being kept waiting, so even though I didnt have the right clothes on, I raced after him. 考点考点 being kept waiting是动词是动词-ing形式形式短语的被动式短语的被动式, 在句中作在句中作like的宾语。的宾语。考例考例 At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the

12、classroom. (2007全国卷全国卷II) A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close 5. I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat, showing us the way. 我低头朝水中看去，看到老汤姆正在船我低头朝水中看去，看到老汤姆正在船边游着，为我们引路。边游着，为我们引路。 swimming by the boat 在句中作宾语

13、在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语补足语，与宾语Old Tom 存在逻辑上的存在逻辑上的主谓头系。主谓头系。 I saw Jack crossing the street. 我看见杰克正在穿过街道。我看见杰克正在穿过街道。 6. A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again. 点拨点拨 此句也是由此句也是由“主语主语+ so引

14、导的结引导的结果状语从句果状语从句”构成的主从复合句构成的主从复合句, 且这个且这个从句是由从句是由and连接的两个并列分句构成连接的两个并列分句构成; 第第二个分句中的二个分句中的circling . 和和leading .为动为动词词-ing形式短语作第二个分句的伴随状语。形式短语作第二个分句的伴随状语。7. bring in “收收(庄稼庄稼);引进引进;挣得挣得(钱钱)” He brings in a wage of 1000 yuan a month. 我们国家引进许多先进的科学技术我们国家引进许多先进的科学技术. Our country has brought in a lot o

15、f advanced technology . bring out bring up bring about 使使(意义等意义等)明白表示出来明白表示出来,生产生产吐出吐出(vt); 抚养抚养,养育养育带来带来,造成造成bring in , bring out , bring up ,bring about What _ his illness ? Please _ the meaning of the passage . 3) Henry _ by his uncle . 4) When he was young , he began to sell goods, which made hi

16、m _1) a lot of money .brought about bring out was brought up bring in 8. urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策催促；极力主张；驱策(1)urge sth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事urge o doing sth.催促某人做某事(2)urge that.极力主张，强调从句谓语形式为(should)动词原形It is urged that.坚决要求从句谓语形式为(should)动词原形完成句子(1)He _ (要求所有学生参加这次活动)(2)I urged _

17、 (他要尽自己最大的努力)(3)_ (有人极力主张) he should be punished.(4)The class is discussing a newspaper editorial (社论) that _ (敦促市民们帮助) reduce the noise and air pollution in the city.答案：(1)urged all the students to take part in this activity (2)that he (should) do his best(3)It was urged that(4)urges citizens to he

18、lp9. aware adj.清醒的，明白的清醒的，明白的(1)be/become aware of sth.意识到某事(aware通常作表语)be/become aware that.意识到as far as Im aware 据我所知make sb.aware of.让某人知道(2)awareness n知道；认识；意识；兴趣lack of awareness 一无所知；缺乏了解an increasing awareness of sth.对某事物越来越感兴趣develop an awareness of.逐渐懂得完成句子(1)He _ (很清楚这个问题)(2)I dont think p

19、eople are really _ _ (明白这要花多少钱)(3)_ (据我所知)，nobody has done anything about it.(4)She _ (意识到) something had been stolen.(5)多数人都明白酒后驾车的危险。(汉译英)_答案：(1)was well aware of the problem (2)aware of just how much it costs(3)As far as Im aware (4)became aware that(5)Most people are aware of the dangers of driv

20、ing after drinking. 10. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. 翻译翻译 我们花了半个小时才把船调转过我们花了半个小时才把船调转过来来, 回到詹姆斯落水的地方。当我们靠回到詹姆斯落水的地方。当我们靠近他的时候近他的时候, 我看到老汤姆正在水中托我看到老汤姆正在水中托着詹姆斯。着詹姆斯。点拨点拨 该句是由该句是由and连接的两个并

21、列分句连接的两个并列分句构成。第一个分句包含一个构成。第一个分句包含一个“It takes / took (sb.) + 一段时间一段时间 + to do sth.”句型；句型；第二个分句包含一个第二个分句包含一个when引导的时间状引导的时间状语从句，主句中的语从句，主句中的being held up为动词为动词-ing形式的被动式，和形式的被动式，和James一起构成一起构成复合宾语。复合宾语。I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。写出各单词的正确形式。1. The past few years have w

22、_ great changes throughout China.2. Travel and hotel a_ will be very expensive in this city during the Olympic Games.itnessedccommodations 3. The children found many beautiful shells on the _ (岸岸) while their parents were swimming.4. With so much noise going on she had to y_ to be heard.5. Hearing t

23、he gun, the enemies were horror-struck and f_ in all directions.shoreellled 6. The poor workers_ (拖拖) the heavy stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders.7. Together they dive into the _ (深深处处) of the sea to search for some rare creatures and treasures.draggeddepths8. The businessman a_ his wi

24、fe and went away with all their money.9. He has a very good r_ with his elder sister.bandonedelationship1. The police chief spoke of his determination to catch the _ (kill).2. No one can tell the _ (deep) of the parents love for their children.3. It is reported that the old scientist will eventually

25、 return 35 years after _ (flee) the country.II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。killerfleeingdepth4. As we all know, _ (distant) is measured in miles, not in kilometers in England. 5. Hotel _ (accommodate) is included in the price of your journey.distanceaccommodation1. 你用不着对我喊你用不着对我喊, 我听得见。我听得见。(yell)2. 警官

26、跑到我们前面去看出了什么事。警官跑到我们前面去看出了什么事。(ahead of)III. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。成英语。You dont have to yell at me; I can hear you.The officer ran ahead of us to see what happened.3. 我们避开了等在门外的一群记者。我们避开了等在门外的一群记者。(a pack of)We avoided a pack of journalists waiting outside.4. 同时同时, 我想对每一位老师表达我深深的我想对每一位老师表达我深深的谢意谢意, 感谢你们的辛勤工作感谢你们的辛勤工作, 感谢你们感谢你们为我们学校所作的贡献。为我们学校所作的贡献。(in the meantime)In the meantime, Id like to express my deep thanks to every teacher for your hard work and for your contributions to our school.5. 我只是在这里帮忙我只是在这里帮忙, 一直到新秘书来。一直到新秘书来。(help out