Why study international trade_

1、 10-1 10-20d58b4b8 剑动山河 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All righ

2、ts reserved. 10-11 10-12 10-131.2 Importance of the SubjectHelp us understandInternational economic relations 10-14 10-15World trade value in 2008Merchandise: US$16070 billion Services: US$3780 billion 10-16 10-17 10-18 10-19 10-20 10-21Chinas ranks in world trade Leaders in world merchandise trade,

3、2005 10-22 10-23Chinas ranks in world trade Leaders in world service trade,2005 10-24McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2009 by The

4、 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 10-30Imports and Exports of China 2005 10-31Can China produce and export l

5、arge civil aircraft?BoeingAirbusMcGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.q Intra-Industry Trade 产业内贸易产业内贸易q Product differentiation 产品差异产品差异q Economies of scale 规模经济

6、规模经济 10-34McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.中国进口税率示例中国进口税率示例 10-38中国汽车

7、进口关税的调整中国汽车进口关税的调整 1994: 110 - 150% 1997: 80 - 100% 2002: 43.8 - 50.7% 2003: 38.2- 43 2004: 34.2- 37.6 2005: 30% 2006: 28%; July 1: 25%McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 10-40McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All

8、 rights reserved.q Infant industries 幼稚产业幼稚产业 q Sunset industries 夕阳产业夕阳产业q Non-economics arguments 非经济理由非经济理由 McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.q Dumping 倾销倾销q Subsidies 补贴补贴 10-43WTO Antidumping 1995-2005 10-44McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2009 b

9、y The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.Some trade blocsq The European Union 欧盟欧盟q NAFTA 北美自由贸易区北美自由贸易区q ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟东南亚国家联盟 10-46Map of the EU 10-47Map of NAFTA 10-48Map of ASEANMcGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 10-50 10-51McGraw

10、-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 10-53McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.qMultinational Enterprise (MNE) 跨国公司跨国公司qForeign Direct Investment (FDI) 对外直接投资对外直接投资qIntra-firm Trade 公司内贸易公司内贸易 10-55Fortu

11、ne Global 500 Top 10 (2006) 10-56Fortune Global 500 Top 10 (2010) 10-57Fortune Global 500: China Top 10 (07) 10-58Fortune Global 500: China Top 10 (2010) 10-59Migrationq United States Net Migration: 6,333,941 (April 2000 - July 2005 )q Canada Permanent Residents by CategoriesCategory200320042005Fami

12、ly class65,12962,26063,352Economic immigrants121,047133,745156,310Refugees 25,98432,68735,768Other immigrants9,1917,1326,796Total221,352235,824262,236 10-60McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 大卫大卫李嘉图：李嘉图：政治经济学及赋税原理政治经济学及赋税原理，商务印书馆，商