高考英语二轮专题复习2018年高考英语全国I卷语法填空真题说题课件23张PPT

1、The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. 谈语法填空悟高考考点Analysis of Blank Filling in the 2018 NEMT (I)1.Analysis of the test2. Process，strategies and difficulties3.Extension of the test4.The benefits of the test to Ss45. Teaching guide4 5 steps to analyze the Blank Filling 1) to test s

2、tudents ability of reading comprehension. 2) to test students competence to use English in its vocabulary, grammar and syntax(句法）， which fully reflects not only the students comprehensive language using ability but also the idea of the reform of English class. Analysis of the test(1)-The purpose/rea

3、son of choosing this topicUsually, the genre of the passage is narration or expository writing. This passage is the latter, which shows the benefits of running to our health, such as lengthening our life . As a result, the author encourage us to give it a try. Analysis of the test(2) materialsAlthou

4、gh this topic has close connections with students, there still exist many problems for Ss. they cant divide sentence structure they still lack the whole concepts of grammar points and dont know where to start theyre unfamiliar with the test points and waste too much timeThe text isnt too difficult,

5、but there is still some gap between students.Analysis of the test(3) the problems of students in the testAnalysis of the test(4) rules/test points of the testTips-given6-7空，3 words at mostNo-tips3-4个，one wordart.冠词prep.介词pron.代词conj.连词v.动词adj./adv.形/副词n.名词1. 纯空格试题（65、66、70） 2. 给出了动词的试题（62、63、64）3. 词

6、类转换题（61、67、68、69）命题探究65. 介词66. 关系代词70. 代词thanwhich/thatit62. 非谓语动词63. 非谓语动词64. 谓语动词to seedyingis61. 形容词比较级67. 名词69. 形容词68. 动词longercausesenergeticstrengthenAnalysis of the test(5) the 3 aims of the testto test students abilities to use words, phrases and analyze sentences etc.to test students abilit

7、ies to complete the whole passage in a limited time based on the rule & test points.to lead students to develop the awareness of taking exercise. Knowledge aimsAbility aimsEmotion aimsProcess of solving problems 2018全国卷1No pain, no gain!According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners

8、 live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke , be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die)early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengt

9、hening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Tips:62-64提示词都为动词，主要从三方面考虑：谓语动词，非谓语和主谓一致 ，其关键是找出主句的谓语动词。 65纯空格（介代连冠），此处考点仍为比较级标志。longerTips: 提示词除动词以外的其他，可考虑词性转换，此处考点为形容词比较级的标志than, 此外even, much, a little等to seedyingisthanTwo of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a m

10、ere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise its probably running. To avoid knee pain , you can run on soft surfaces , do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌

11、肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.which/thatTips: 无提示词，考虑介代连冠，此处关键是看谓语动词，分清主从句，然后根据语义确定从句类型和引导词。cause

12、sstrengthenenergeticitTips: 提示词除动词外如n./adj./adv. 可考虑词性转换，名词还有单复数，词性转换是语法填空中一基本考点。How should we help them develop their problem-solving ideas(解题思路） ?思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，他们到底该怎样入手呢? 3.Analyze the structure of the sentenceand finish the blanks with “no-tips given 2.Fill in the blanks with “tips-given” f

13、irst . Strategies/Problem-solving ideas 1.Read the whole passage with the blanks, to get the main idea and the tense. 总结提升4.Check your answers. difficultiesNon-predicateRelative words in attributive clauseSubordinating conjunctions in noun/adverbial clausePredicate(tense/voice)Find out the predicate

14、 is the key!Among all the test points in grammatical filling, the clauses, predicate and non-predicate verbs are like the soul of it, and the rest are like the heart. If we had no heart, we would die; if we had no soul, we would be a walking dead(行尸走肉）. English language should be like a full man wit

15、h an healthy heart and amazing soul.Lets learn English with heart and soul!Extension of the test难点1. 谓语与非谓语的辨析：Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 _ (be ) often acceptable.(2015全国卷） is 难点2.非谓语动词-ing，-ed，或不定式to do 的辨析 ： Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regula

16、rly arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 15卷I) The adobe _(build) by the Indians are admired by by even the most modern of architects and engineersliving-ing 表主动进行定语built-ed 表被动完成定语难点3: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _ 1. He was told many times, _ he still didnt understand

17、 it.2. Over time, 65_ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. (2016全国卷）3.Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy. (2014课标全国1）并列连词(并列句)从属连词(名状从)或关系词(定从)butwhen/aswhich/that与主句相对独立，用状从名词后考虑定从，主句缺成分，考虑名从Hunt for your targets!空靠大家挖！St

18、ep by step:Hunt for your targets! (寻觅各自的目标）Select the most valuable ones!Select a paragraph of about 200 words from our textbook and change it into blank-filling according to the rule as well as test points.The benefits of the test to Ssdevelopment1)Through the test, Ss can have a whole concept of grammar points, which can help solve the problems of not only the blank-filling but also the proof reading.2) Ss abilities to read, write and do cloz