NCE2_Lesson03(共51页)

1、Lesson 3 Please send me a card.请给我寄一张明信片请给我寄一张明信片 Do you like traveling? Did you have a good time in the past National Day? If you have a chance to choose, where will you go? What will you do?stay at homego to the beachgo hikingvisit friends and relativesvisit museumsmuseumHow do you usually keep co

2、ntact with your friends?telephonemessageqq/msnemailletterpostcardmessage in a bottle?再听一遍，带着这些问题听:1. Where did he go last summer?Italy2. What places did he visit?museums and public gardens 3. How many cards did he buy?thirty-seven cardspostcard decision single spoil sp- sb初识浊化，急速练习：sp- sb最清晰sports/

3、speak/ space/ hospitalst - sd最快速stand/ stop/ start/ mistakesk - sg最慢速sky/ skirt/ schoolstr - sdr最大声street/ stream/ district/ distress初识连读：有时单词词尾的辅音连缀可以和后面的某个元音形成一种新的浊化现象连读急速练习：firstofallnotatallkeepitupgotupearly比速度，一口气口腔肌肉训练法：Lesson 3 Please send me a card Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last s

4、ummer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.

5、 On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!New words and expression send /send/ v. 寄，送1. send sent sent 寄一封信/卡片/电子邮 send a letter/ card / e-mailsend sb sth = send sth to sb 送/寄给某物给某人 她寄给我一张

6、圣诞卡片。 She sent me a Christmas card. =She sent a Christmas card to me.3. send sb to sw. 送某人去某地 a post office 邮局邮局 a postcardIn foreign countries, visitors will send postcards to their friends when they travel. 各种卡片的英文说法 birthday card 生日卡 Christmas card 圣诞卡 New-Year card 新年卡 Identity card 身份证 (=ID car

7、d) student card 学生证 credit card 信用卡 spoil /spl/ v.索然无味，损坏spoil-spoilt/spoiled-spoilt/spoiledv. 损坏，破坏 （主要指精神上） 他的到来破坏了我的假期。 His arrival spoilt my holiday.3. v. 宠坏，溺爱 他的父母很溺爱他的男孩。 His parents spoilt the boy. museum n.博物馆Palace Museum 故宫 public adj 公共的 反义词 private公立学校 公共场所 public school public place3.

8、in public 公开的Did your father smoke in public? friendly adj 友好的友好的以-ly 结尾却是形容词。这样的词还有， lovely adj 可爱的waiter waitressAre the waiters friendly to you?Yes/ No, Why? lend v. 借给lend lent lent 借出 lend sb sth / lend sth to sb 你能借给我你的汽车吗？ Can you lend me your car? =Can you lend your car to me?2. borrow 借入 bo

9、rrow sth from sb / borrow sb sth 他刚刚借了汤姆100元。 He borrowed 100 yuan from Tom just now. decision n.决定1. make a decision to do sth.下决心做某事 我下决心要好好学习。 I make a decision to study hard.2. decide v. 决定 decide to do sth.决定做某事 我决定要学习游泳。 I decide to learn swimming. whole adj 整个的一整天 the whole day 一旦加名词时，前面一定要加t

10、he = all day (all 前不加the) single adj. 唯一的，单一的反义词：double adj 两倍的，双重的 Postcards always spoil my holidays. spoil ones holidays 损坏了某人的假期 Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens。 went go went gone 走，去 go to Italy 去意大利sat sit sat sat 坐在 sit in public gardens. 在花园坐坐 A frie

11、ndly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. taught teach taught taught 教 teach sb sth. 教某人某事 他教我们英语。 He teaches us English. a few与 few 的区别 a few +可属名词复数，表“一些”，肯定 一些单词/ 书/ 铅笔 a few words /books/ pencils few +可属名词复数表“几乎没有”,否定 他在这里几乎没朋友 He has few friends here. A friendly waiter taught me a few words

12、 of Italian. a few 与 a little 的区别 a little+不可属名词复数，表“一些”，肯定 一些牛奶/ 水/ 桔汁 little +可属名词复数表“几乎没有”,否定 杯子里几乎没有水了。 There is little water in the glass. 考考你 1. My father has many books, but he has_ English books. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few Answer 2. The twins can speak only _ French. A. a few B. f

13、ew C. little D. a little Answer CCThen he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. lent原形 及 用法read read read 读 do- did done 做1. understand understood understood 理解， 明白Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. t

14、hought think thought thought 想，认为 think about 思考，考虑 = think of think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑，思考send send sth to sb = send sb sth On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. on用于具体的某一天的前面 made make made made 制作 make a big decision 做了一个大决定got get got got get up起床

15、 他的反义词是： go to bed去睡觉 4. bought buy bought bought 买 I the whole day in my room, but I did not a single card!spend spent spent 花费，消费 sb spend some time (in) doing sth 花费某人多长时间去做某事= =It taks sb some time to do sth 我花费了两个小时时间玩电脑游戏。 I spend two hours in playing computer games. =It takes me two hours to

16、play computer games.2. write wrote written 写 write out 写出 write down 写下，记下 summery writing 摘要写作摘要写作1. Postcards always spoil the winters holiday. 2. He spent his holidays in Italy last summer.3. He thought about postcards every day.4. He didnt send any cards to his friends.5. He bought 37 cards on t

17、he last day.6. He stayed in his room all day.7. He didnt write any cards.Key structure一般过去时表示(1)过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作），也可以表示(2)过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去。 句式：主语+过去动词+其他Key structure1.带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago（两天前 ）、last year（去年）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a tim

18、e（过去曾经）、 just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前）、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时）、at+一个时间点Key structure We had a party yesterday.Lei Feng was a good soldier.I talked with Julia this morning. 过去一般时：三种形式肯定 be 分为was,were v+ed He was a good student. She visited Jane last night.否定 was/w

19、ere not didnt+v疑问 was/were+ 主 did+主+V肯定式I worked.否定式 I didnt work.疑问式 Did I work? Key structure动词过去式规则变化1 直接加ed spoil, spoilt, spoiled 2 以不发音的e结尾的，+d promise,promised 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed try tried studied不规则变化例如相等 eg：cut cut read read sit sat send sent lend lent 过去一般时：动词发生变化1. went _ 2. visited _ 3

20、. sat _ 4. taught _ 5. lent _ 6. read _ 7. thought _ 8. passed _ 9. sent _ 10. made _ 11. got _ 12. bought _ 13. spent _ 14. wrote _gositteachvisitreadthinklendmakepasssendgetbuyspendwrite打气球电游，你玩过吗？抢答其过去式。抢“打”中一个得一分，看谁的分数高。gositteachvisitreadthinklendmakepasssendgetbuyspendwriteLanguage point比较下列用法

21、：He lends me a pen./ He lends a pen to me.I borrow a pen from him.lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. Sth.借给borrow sth. from sb.从借来Special Difficulties give sb. sth. give sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. buy sth. for sb. buy sb. sth. make sth for sb. make sb. sth. 双宾语结构：动词间接宾语直接宾语 动词直接宾语to/for 间接宾

22、语 The important grammar point in this lesson! 双宾语 He sent me a card A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. He lent me a book This little girl gave her mother a candy. 谓语动词后面接两个宾语。在以上的三个例子中，“me”是间接宾语，“a card”, “a few words of Italian” 和 “a book”为直接宾语。 你能理解为什么这两个宾语叫做直接宾语和间接宾语吗？Think about it.双宾语 如果你想把直接宾语和间接宾语调换位置，那么change it like this. He sent a card to me A friendly waiter taught a few words o