中考英语复习七年级下演示文稿

1、七年级下册英语语法点总结七年级下册英语语法点总结 vUnit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一v短语：1 be from = come from 来自于- 2 live in 居住在- 3 on weekends 在周末v4 write to sb = write a letter to sb v给某人写信；写信给某人v5 in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国v6pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目v7the United States 美国 the United Kingdom

2、英国 New York 纽约v8speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动v三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。v1 Canada- Canadian- English /French v2 France- French-Frenchv3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- Englishv5 the United States-American- English v 6 the United Kingdom-British- E

3、nghish vUnit 2 Wheres the post office?v一 Asking ways: (问路)v1.Where is (the nearest) ？在哪里？v2.Can you tell me the way to v你能告诉我去的路吗？v3.How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？v4.Is there near here / in the neighborhood? v附近有吗？v5 Which is the way to ？v哪条是去的路？v v二Showing the ways: （指路）v1. Go straight down / along thi

4、s street. v沿着这条街一直走。v2. Turn left at the second turning.v 在第二个路口向左转。v3. You will find it on your right.v 你会在你右手边发现它。v4. It is about one hundred metres fromhere. 离这里大约一百米远。v5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形v三词组1. across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面v2. next to 紧靠next to th

5、e supermarket 紧靠超市v3. betweenand在和之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间amongv 表示位于三者或三者以上之间v4. in front of 在前面 vThere is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。in the front of 在（内）的前部 vThere is a desk in the front of the classroom. v课室内的前部有张桌子。v5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面v6. turn left

6、/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边 v7. go straight 一直 v8. down /along 沿着（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街v9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 v10 welcome to 欢迎来到v11. take /have a walk 散步v12. the beginning of 的

7、开始,前端 at the beginning of 在的开始,前端vin the beginning 起初，一开始v13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。v I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. v14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 v15. take a taxi 坐出租车v16. 到达：get to +地方 vget here/ there/ home 到这/那/家varri

8、ve in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. v arrive at +小地方 vI arrive at the bank.reach +地方v 17.go across 从物体表面横过 vgo across the street 横过马路vgo through 从空间穿过v go through the forest 穿过树林v18on + 街道的名称Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street v三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy readi

9、ng. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。v2hope to do sth 希望做某事 vI hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。vhope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）v3. if 引导一个表示假

10、设的句子。vIf I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。vIf you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物vUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of b

11、eautiful flowers in our school.v2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.v3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.v4、with p

12、rep. 跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog. vUnit 4 I want to be an actor.v一短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事v2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人

13、v3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.v4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at homev5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 v7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话v8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.v9 in a hosp

14、ital 在医院 10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 v二重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式v What + is / are + sb v What + does/ do + sb + do?v What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? v Unit 5 Im watching TV 一现在进行时 现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作v现在进行时时间状语及标志性词v now 现在 at this time 在这时v at the mome

15、nt 现在 look 看（后面有明显的“！”） listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）v 现在分词的构成v 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-lookingv 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closingv 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.vEg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)v二短语：v1do ones homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务v2talk on t

16、he phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话 talk about谈论 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈v3write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信v4play with 和一起玩 v 5watch TV看电视 TV show 电视节目v6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 v7some of 中的一些v8in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the） vin the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片v9at the mal

17、l 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 vat/in the pool 在游泳池v10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读v11thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）vUnit 6 Its raining!v一短语：v1 take photos/ pictures照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相v3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for

18、 sb / sth为某人工作vEg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World showv5 on vacation度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.v6 some-others-一些另外一些onethe others.一个另一个（两者之间）vEg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.v7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态） Eg: Tom is putti

19、ng on his coat now.v三重难点解析v1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)v How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)v Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)v2 回答上面问题的句式：vIts + adj. (形容词) Eg: Its windy. 3 Hows it going (with you)?v Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.v wear 指穿衣

20、服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。vUnit7 What does he look like?v一短语v1 look like 看起来像. v 2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发v3 medium height/build 中等高度身体v4 a little bit 一点儿v5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈现新面貌v7 go shopping (do some shopping)去购物v8 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长v9 be popular w

21、ith sb 为-所喜爱10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事v11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事v13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事v14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）v15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）v16 one of - -中的一个v三重难点解析v1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？vEg:

22、What does your friend look like?v2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。vEg: She has long curly black hair.v3 one of + 名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。vEg: One of his friends is a worker.v4 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词，应该放在它的后面vEg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.vUnit 8 Id like some noodlesv一 短语v2would like to do s

23、th want to do sth 想要作某事v3what kind of noodles什么种类的面条v4what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面v5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面v（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.v肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.v2 What kind of noodles would you like?vkind 在此句中作“种类”讲

24、，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分v3Can I help you?你要买什么v肯定Yes, please . I would like 否定No, thanks.vUnit 9 How was your weekend？v一短语v2have +三餐have breakfast lunch supperv5go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西v7on +某日morningafternoonevening in + morningafternooneveningvin+年月季节at +时

25、刻last (next) monthyearweekv10its time to do sthits time for sth 该做么的时候了v11look for寻找v，重点句型和语法v1一般过去时v表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:vyesterday ,last week(month,year)v（1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) was, are werev陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.v疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?Yes ,he was

26、./No ,he wasnt.v：v（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则v变化规则 例词一般在词尾加ed. playplayedv以不发音的e结尾的，只加-d. like liked love lovedv以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ,再加ed. study studied carry carriedv以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop stoppedvplan plannedv动词不规则变化vUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?v一短语v1.go on vacationgo to summer campstay at

27、 homevstudy for examsCentral Parkshow sth to sbv.help him find his fatherwalk back togo shoppingvthe Palace Museumthink ofhave fun doing sthv.bus tripthe Great WallTianan Men Squarevmake sb do sth .decide to do sthall day v二重点句子和注意事项v4 have fun doing something干某事有乐趣venjoy oneself doing somethingvWe

28、have fun learning and speaking English .vWe enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .v我们学英语有很多乐趣v5 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事vI find him reading the novel (小说）.I found him go into the room .v6 corner角落，角，拐角处vin the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）vat the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐

29、角） v7 be lost 迷路了get lost , lost (adj.)vThe girl was lost in the big city .v8 help sb. (to) do sth.help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事vHe always helps us learn Englishv9. make sb. do sth. 让使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不带tovThe movie makes me relaxing.Let the boy do his homework alone.v10. feel+ adj. 感到I fee

30、l hungry / tired /happy / excitedv11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事They decided to go to Hainan on vacation.vUint 11 What do you think of game shows?v一 词组v1TV shows（电视节目）v2 write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章v3 a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩v4 wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服v5 interv

31、iew sb. 采访某人in fact. 实际上v6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾think of 想起，考虑到v三重难点解析v1. wear (v. 动词) 穿，戴，佩。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。vwear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表vwear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发v2. think 想，考虑，思索（v. 动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思。vA：think of 考虑；有.的看法，有时等于think about.vB：think about 考虑（指计划，观念，看它

32、是否相宜、可行）vHe is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。v3. too与either的区别vtoo也，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either也不，表示否定意义，v与否定的表达方法连用。v（1）My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。I do, too.我也是（喜欢）。v（2）My brother doesnt like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。vI dont, either. 我也不喜欢。valso也可以表示也，但一般情况下，too和either放在句子之后，al

33、so放在动词之前。vWe also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。v4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩v此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语。va five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿v5. enjoy (v. 喜爱，享受)venjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与like/ love用法的区别。vlike/ love还可以接动词不定式（to do）。v6. mind 表示介意，反对的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。v多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/

34、代词。vWould you mind (doing) .?Do you mind (doing) .?v Unit 12 Dont eat in class.v一短语v1. in class 在课上2. on school nights 在上学的晚上3. school rules 校规v4. no talking 禁止交谈5. listen to music 听音乐6. have to 不得不v7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步8. eat outside 在外面吃饭 9. in the hallway 在走廊上10. wear a uniform 穿制服11. a

35、rrive late for class 上学迟到12. after school 放学后17. be in bed 在床上13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里 15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面16. by ten oclock.十点之前18. the Childrens Palace 少年宫19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭v三 重难点解析：v1. 情态动词have to 的用法，意思是必须、不得不，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构：主语have to动词原形其他v（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to；句子是过去时，用had to.）如：We have to wear sneakers