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1、3a Read the article and then answer the questions. The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. At our school, we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart and so we wo

2、uld like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We disagree. We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying. If we cant do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good

3、way to keep both teachers and students happy.concentrate v.集中;聚集 concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于study n. 学习;研究design v. 设计;构思the other day 几天前,前几天be good for doing 对有益 Its also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening. I know we get noisy sometimes, but we le

4、arn a lot from each other. We also think that vacations should be longer. At present theyre too short. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital, but I couldnt because I had to go back to school. It would b

5、e a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when Im older.present n.现在 at present 目前;现在volunteer v. 自愿;自愿效劳 n. 志愿者opportunity n. 时机;时机 have an opportunity to do sth. 有从事某事的时机local adj. 地方的;当地的be a good experience for sb. 对某人来说是很有意义的经历GROUPWORKA: What school rules do you think should be

6、changed?B: Well, I think we should be allowed to wear our own clothes.A: Whats the reason?B: We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying.ActYou and your friend are starting an English club. Make a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed.4 Model: A: Members should b

7、e allowed to use dictionaries. B: Yes, but they should only use English- English dictionaries.会员;成员Make a list of rules about your English club.Members are allowed to work with a group. 2. Members are allowed to listen to English tapes.3. Members are allowed to4. Members are allowed to 5. Members ar

8、e allowed to 6. Members are allowed to7. Members are allowed toExample:play games with their classmates.act out simple dialogues.sing English songs.write letters in Englishwrite simple sentences.应该允许做某事 should be allowed to do 1.学生们应该允许有业余工作.2.学生们应该允许和同学一起做家作.3.青少年不允许驾车.Students should be allowed to

9、 have part-time jobs.Students should be allowed to do homework with theirclassmates.Teenagers shouldnt be allowed to drive.pierce1.get ones ears piercedget my hair cutget the car repairedYesterday I got my car repaired.昨天我让人修了我的车.get+名词+过去分词 “让某人做谋事2.get sb to do sth 叫某人做谋事He got me to do the job.3.

10、get+adj. 变得get tired4.get+名词 得到get lots of writing practiceget noisylicencedrivers licence 驾照get ones1.He just _.got his drivers licence2.May I see _?your licencesillyfoolish-stupida silly boy_ silly the boy is!_ a silly boy!How Whatinstead / instead of1.We will go there on foot _ by bus2.You should

11、 study hard _ resting in bed.3.We didnt go to the park ,_ ,we stayed at home.4.He took these apples_.instead ofinstead ofinsteadinsteadstay up (doing sth)1.He often stays up until 12 oclock.2.I stay up reading until midnight.他常常熬夜到12点.我夜读到深夜choose-chose chosen 选择.挑选1.choose sth.choose the best bookc

12、hooes this onechoose my own clothes2. choose to do sth. (选择做谋事)He chose _.(上大学to go to collegeThey choose _学日语to learn Japanese.Choose a basketball player 1. sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年 它相当于一个名词,等于sixteen year- old kids. “一个16岁青少年的表达方式 a kid of sixteen a kid of sixteen years old a sixteen-year-old kidE

13、xplanation1 get in the way of这个孩子的懒惰是他进步的障碍。The boys laziness got in the way of his making great progress.(lazylaziness) adj-n玩电脑游戏会防碍他的学习.Playing computer games can get in the way of his studies.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth=allow doing sth 被允许做某事1.My parents allow me to watch TV o

14、n Sunday nights.I _ watch TV on Sunday nights.am allowed toI allow _ TV on Sunday nights.watching我们不允许在公共场所吸烟.We are not allowed to smoke in public.We dont allow smoking in public2 achieve ones dreams每一个人都有时机实现自己的梦想。Everyone will have a chance to achieve his dreams.2.我相信最终你会实现你的梦想I believe that you

15、will achieve your dream in the end.need to do sth 需要做某事行为动词need do sth 需要做某事情态动词1.I need work hard=I need to work hard2.He needs_( practice) speaking English.to practice=He need _(practice) speaking English.practice3.Need Tom _(go) home now?goYes, he must.No, he neednt4.Does Tom need _(go) home now?

16、Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.to goneed doing sth 需要被做某事1.Flowers need watering (by us) every day.= need to be doneFlowers need to be watered.2.Listening needs to be practiced every day.Listening needs practicing every day.the importance ofimportantimportancedifferent-differencelearning Englishpronunci

17、ationChinese那个山村里的孩子们渴望上学。The children in that mountain village are serious aboutgoing to school. 4 be serious about 渴望, 对认真 对热衷a serious worker一个认真的工人Nothing serious没什么大不了的梅梅热衷于西方音乐Meimei is serious about western music.care about在乎喜欢照顾(用于否认句或疑问句中1.I dont care about tea.2.Who will care about the chi

18、ldren?我不大喜欢茶谁来照看这些孩子?take care of=look after 照看take care to do sth小心做某事,留神做某事take care not to do sth1. Take care to cross the street.2. Take care not to lose the book.留神过马路留神别丢了书2.总是做某事( 表示赞美或批评,带有感情色彩be always doing sth.1.Tom总是犯同样的错误2.他总是认真学习Tom is always _ the same mistake.makingHe is always _work

19、ing hard3.周雨在上课时发出噪音Zhou Yu is always making noise in class4.这小孩总是嘲笑别人The kid is always laughing at others5.她总是迟到She _lateis always being/arrivingsuccess (n)-succeed (v)-successful (adj)1.Failure(失败is the mother of _.2Mr.Wang is a_ man.successsuccessfulsucceed-succeeded-succeededsucceed in3.I succee

20、ded in working out the problem.我成功的算出了着道题Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有那样我才有实现梦想的时机倒装句1.只有通过着种方式我们才能节约钱2.你只有到那你才会知道发生什么Only in this way _save money.can weOnly when you get there_ know what has happen.will youOnly引导的短语放在句首时,主谓要倒装 (2) seem+名词 That seems a good idea. 那好似是个好主意。

21、(3) It seems + that 从句 It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter. 看来没有人知道这件事。(4) There seems/seemed+ 名词. 似乎有 There seemed a small river here 10 years ago.10年前,这似乎有条小河.Explanation 1. So do we So do we 为倒装句, 其结构是So + be 动词/助动词/情态动词主语, 在时态上应和上一句保持一致。应翻译为“我们也是这样, 用英文解释是: We have a lot of rule

22、s at my house, too. 1.A:I like English very much . B:So does Tom.= Tom likes English, too .2.A:My father can fly a kite . B:So can I .= I can fly a kite , too .3.A:Jay is so cool . Im his fan . B:So is Kate .4.A:I didnt go to the park yesterday.B: Neither did Tom=Tom didnt go there,either.5.A:My fat

23、her has never been to America.B: Neither have I=I have never been there ,either1.would like +n=want sthwould like milkwould like a cup of teaWould you like a cup of tea?Yes, pleaseNo, thanks2.would like to do sth.=want to do sthwould like to go hiking Would you like to go hiking with me?That sounds

24、goodId like to, but.feel like doing sth 想要做某事I feel like _吃糖eating candyHe feels like _ onlinechatting 3. be good for对有好处 有益于that is good for studying This book is good for studying English. 这本书对学英语有益。 Sunshine is good for plants. 阳光对植物有益。be good at=do well in1.He is good at English.2.He is good at _(learn) English.learningHe does well in English.He does well in learning English.get excited 变得兴奋起来get mad 生气 get clear 变得清晰了The long journey got the children all tired. 长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪。4. get noisy变得嘈杂get是系动词,get+ adj. 有“逐渐变得的含义 1. learn . fro

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