模块四 unit2复习课件

1、Unit 2 1. champion - championship 2. association - associate 3. technique - technician - technical 4. compete - competition- competitive - competitor 5. absence - absent - present 6. tradition - traditional - traditionally 7. nation - national - nationality8.excite - excited - exciting - excitement

2、9. movement - move - moved - moving 10. origin - original - originally -originate11. significance - significant 12. frequent - frequency - frequently 13. boundary 14. unusual unusually 15. honour - honourable 1. 与某人分享某物与某人分享某物 _2. 每四年每四年 _3. 为向为向表示敬意表示敬意 _4. 使使重生，使重生，使苏醒，使恢复元气苏醒，使恢复元气 _5. 和平地，平安地和平地

3、，平安地 _6. 实现某人的梦想实现某人的梦想 _7. 有史以来的有史以来的 _8. 为为竞争竞争 _share sth. with sb.every four yearsin honour ofbring. . . back to lifein peacerealize ones dreamof all timecompete for9. 对对作贡献作贡献 _10. 领先领先 _11. (在逆境中在逆境中)坚持坚持 _12. pass something on (to somebody) _13. stare at _14. meet a requirement _15. keep. . .

4、 under control _make contributions tolead the wayhang on把某物转交，传给，递给把某物转交，传给，递给(某人某人)凝视，盯住凝视，盯住满足要求满足要求控制住，使控制住，使处于控制之下处于控制之下16. make way for _17. keep a close watch on _18. by accident _19. be involved in _20.hope for _21. side by side _22. lead the way _23. on ones feet _给给让路，让位于让路，让位于密切注意，关注密切注意，关

5、注偶然，意外地偶然，意外地牵涉，卷入牵涉，卷入期望期望并肩，一起并肩，一起领先领先站立着站立着1delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的，愉快的高兴的，快乐的，愉快的教材原句教材原句I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。历史及其意义。(1) be delighted at/with/by对

6、对感到高兴感到高兴 be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事很高兴做某事 be delighted that . 很高兴很高兴(2) delight nU快乐，高兴快乐，高兴C使人高兴的事，乐事使人高兴的事，乐事 vt.& vi. (使使)高兴；以高兴；以为乐为乐 have/find/take delight in 高兴高兴；以；以为乐为乐 to ones delight 令某人高兴的是令某人高兴的是 with/in delight 高兴地，乐意地高兴地，乐意地Much to his delight, he saw his mother in the distanc

7、e. 让他非常高兴的是让他非常高兴的是，在远处他看到了他的母亲。，在远处他看到了他的母亲。Jacelin seems to have/find/take delight in making other people suffer.杰斯林似乎以使他人痛苦为乐。杰斯林似乎以使他人痛苦为乐。I _ _ _ _ the news of your success. 听到你成功了的消息时我非常高兴。听到你成功了的消息时我非常高兴。She _ _ _ the news of the wedding. 听到婚礼的消息她很高兴。听到婚礼的消息她很高兴。The father was delighted that

8、the son was picking up after the operation. 儿子手术后正在恢复，父亲感到很高兴。儿子手术后正在恢复，父亲感到很高兴。The man seemed to have taken much delight in making other people suffer. 男子似乎已经从别人的痛苦中得到了很多的快乐。男子似乎已经从别人的痛苦中得到了很多的快乐。was delighted to hearwasdelightedat/by/withWe were delighted at/with the opportunity to spend some time

9、 in that country. We the opportunity to spend some time in that country. We we had the opportunity to spend some time in that country.我们非常高兴能有机会到那个国家去度过一段时间。我们非常高兴能有机会到那个国家去度过一段时间。were delighted to havewere delighted that2. compete vi.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争 教材原句教材原句At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athl

10、etes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.在古代奥运会中，依照传统所有的运动员都是男性，在古代奥运会中，依照传统所有的运动员都是男性，而且他们必须裸体竞技。而且他们必须裸体竞技。competition n. competitive petitor n. compete in 参加参加(比赛比赛)，在，在中竞争中竞争compete with/against 与与竞争竞争compete for 为为竞争，争夺竞争，争夺compete to do sth. 竞争去做某事竞争去做某事Our company is too s

11、mall to compete with those super ones. 我们的公司太小，不能跟那些超级大公司竞争。我们的公司太小，不能跟那些超级大公司竞争。The children compete against / with each other to reach the other end of the pool. 孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端。孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端。Many athletes took part in the Olympic Games to compete for more than gold medals. 许多运动员参加这次奥运会不仅是为得金牌

12、。许多运动员参加这次奥运会不仅是为得金牌。1.）The two teams will the championship.这两个队将要争夺冠军。这两个队将要争夺冠军。2.）Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract.几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。compete forcompetitors competitive competition 一言串记一言串记Its an amazing competition the twin competitors are going to compete

13、with each other in the judo.这是一场令人惊奇的比赛这是一场令人惊奇的比赛这对双胞胎参赛者将这对双胞胎参赛者将在柔道比赛中彼此对抗。在柔道比赛中彼此对抗。3absence n缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有教材原句教材原句At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the peoples Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years absence.在在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在缺席年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在缺席32年后

14、又重新返回奥运会。年后又重新返回奥运会。(1) absence from work/school 缺勤缺勤/缺课缺课 absence of mind 心不在焉心不在焉 in ones absence in the absence of sb. 在某人不在时在某人不在时 in the absence of sth. 缺乏某物缺乏某物(2) absent adj. 缺席的，不在的，缺乏缺席的，不在的，缺乏的的 be absent from 缺乏缺乏；缺席；缺席His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.他驾驶时心不在焉，

15、差点就出了事故。他驾驶时心不在焉，差点就出了事故。In the absence of exact data, these discussions are in vain.由于缺乏确切的资料，这些讨论是徒劳的。由于缺乏确切的资料，这些讨论是徒劳的。He has school for five days, which worries us greatly.他旷课已经五天了，这让我们很忧虑。他旷课已经五天了，这让我们很忧虑。been absent from一言串记一言串记When asked the reason for Jacks absence, the students said he was

16、 absent from class because of fever.当被问起杰克缺席的原因时，学生们说他因发烧而当被问起杰克缺席的原因时，学生们说他因发烧而没来上课。没来上课。 4attempt n& vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图尝试，努力，试图；企图 教材原句教材原句These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.奥林匹克运动员们

17、不断尝试着挑战人类极限，为奥林匹克运动员们不断尝试着挑战人类极限，为全世界人们带来欢乐，上述这些只是其中的一些全世界人们带来欢乐，上述这些只是其中的一些例子。例子。 at the first attempt 首次尝试首次尝试 in an attempt to do 为了做某事为了做某事(2) attempted adj. 未遂的，尝试的未遂的，尝试的 an attempted murder 谋杀未遂谋杀未遂1）I passed my driving test .我考驾照，一次就通过了。我考驾照，一次就通过了。2）She made an attempt to leave for camping

18、with her classmates but was stopped by her parents.她想和同学们去野营但被父母阻止了。她想和同学们去野营但被父母阻止了。at the first attempt【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空attempt正式用语，常指做一次性的尝试，虽然付出正式用语，常指做一次性的尝试，虽然付出了很大努力，但不一定成功，后跟了很大努力，但不一定成功，后跟n. /to do，也可作名词也可作名词try“试，努力试，努力”，指以不同的方法多次进行努力，指以不同的方法多次进行努力，以达到目的，但并不知道结果成功与否以达到目的，但并不知道结

19、果成功与否manage“设法做到设法做到”，在口语中与，在口语中与can或或be able to连连用，后接动词不定式，常指成功地做成某事，用，后接动词不定式，常指成功地做成某事，尤其指困难的事。尤其指困难的事。manage to do sth. 相当于相当于succeed in doing sth.填空：填空：Tom _ to pass the driving test but failed while his sister _ to pass it at her first _. triedmanagedattempt5otherwise adv. & conj.否则，不然否则，不

20、然 adv.在其他方面在其他方面高考佳句高考佳句The topic you choose should not be too narrow. Otherwise, it is very difficult to accumulate stamps around the topic. 你所选的主题不应该太窄，否则，就很难积累有关你所选的主题不应该太窄，否则，就很难积累有关这个主题的邮票。这个主题的邮票。Up to now, the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.到目前为止，这个项目已经挽

21、救了成千上万的本来会到目前为止，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。死去的孩子的生命。名师指津名师指津otherwise意为意为“否则，不然否则，不然”时，其后的句时，其后的句子根据情况可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。子根据情况可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。He is old and sick, otherwise he _ .他年老有病，不然他会照看孙子的。他年老有病，不然他会照看孙子的。 would be taking care of his grandsonD association n协会，社团；关联；联想；联合，交往协会，社团；关联；联想；联合，交往(1) association

22、with . 和和的关联的关联/交往；交往；的联想的联想 in association with . 联合联合；与；与有关联有关联(2) associate vt. 联想，联系联想，联系 associate .with . 把把和和联系起来联系起来 be associated with . 和和有联系有联系My association with him goes back to our days in high school.我和他的交往可以追溯到我们的高中时代。我和他的交往可以追溯到我们的高中时代。It is said that the book was published _ Britis

23、h Heritage.据说这本书是与英国传统出版社联合出版的。据说这本书是与英国传统出版社联合出版的。He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.在公众的心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。在公众的心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。in association withremove vt.去除，去掉；移开，拿开；开除；免除，去除，去掉；移开，拿开；开除；免除，解除解除(职务职务)；脱去；脱去(衣物衣物)；打消；打消教材原句教材原句Some sports that were part of the Oly

24、mpics in the past have been removed.过去的一些奥运会项目现已被淘汰了。过去的一些奥运会项目现已被淘汰了。写出下列句中写出下列句中remove的含义的含义His remarks did little to remove my doubts. _She removed her jacket and hung it up on the hook. _Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. _Officials who were involved in the scandal were

25、 removed from office. _打消打消脱掉脱掉 拿开拿开免除免除remove from one place to . 从从搬迁到搬迁到be removed from office 被免除职务被免除职务Our office has been removed from Beijing to Shanghai.我们的办公室已从北京搬到了上海。我们的办公室已从北京搬到了上海。辨析比较辨析比较move, remove试一试试一试选择以上单词填空选择以上单词填空Dont , or you will be burnt by the pan which I will from the heat

26、.moveremove辨一辨辨一辨 词汇词汇不同点不同点相同点相同点move强调位置和姿态的改变强调位置和姿态的改变表示表示“迁居迁居”时，时，move和和remove可互换可互换强调完全放弃原来的地方而强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置。还有到达新的位置。还有“取消，取消，去掉去掉”的意思的意思remove bring. . . back to life 使使重生；使重生；使恢复；使恢复；使再生再生Anyway he was dead, we couldnt bring him back to life. 无论如何他死了，我们不能使他重生。无论如何他死了，我们不能使他重生。The hard

27、-working people brought the city back to life with their selfless devotion to the city. 这些勤劳的人民对这座城市无私奉献，使它恢复了生机。这些勤劳的人民对这座城市无私奉献，使它恢复了生机。【拓展【拓展】补全下列补全下列bring短语短语bring _ 导致，引起导致，引起bring _ 带回来；使回忆起；恢复带回来；使回忆起；恢复bring _ (使使)减少，降低减少，降低(温度、物价等温度、物价等)bring _ 引进引进(风尚等风尚等)；引入；引入(话题等话题等)；挣钱；挣钱bring _ 出版；生产出

28、版；生产；使显示；阐明；使显示；阐明bring _ 提出；教育，养育；呕吐提出；教育，养育；呕吐bring alive aboutbackdowninoutup使使 鲜活、生动鲜活、生动The teacher brought history alive with interesting stories . 老师讲述有趣的故事，把历史课上得有声有色老师讲述有趣的故事，把历史课上得有声有色【高考链接【高考链接】(福建高考福建高考)Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing. A.

29、 brought up B. turned downC. looked after D. held back【解析【解析】选选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：出生于一。考查动词短语辨析。句意：出生于一个兄弟四个的家庭，大卫被教育要重视分享的意义。个兄弟四个的家庭，大卫被教育要重视分享的意义。bring up教育，抚养，呕吐；教育，抚养，呕吐；turn down调低，关小，调低，关小，拒绝；拒绝；look after照顾；照顾；hold back阻止，抑制，隐瞒。阻止，抑制，隐瞒。由句意知选由句意知选A。make way for 给给让路，让位于让路，让位于The old houses will b

30、e knocked down to make way for a new museum. 老房子将要被拆除了，腾出地方来建造一个新博物馆。老房子将要被拆除了，腾出地方来建造一个新博物馆。【拓展【拓展】写出下列短语写出下列短语_ 让路，让步，退让；屈服让路，让步，退让；屈服_ 迷路迷路_ 找到出路找到出路_ 摸索着走；谨慎行事摸索着走；谨慎行事_ 领先，带领领先，带领_ 在进行中在进行中_ 一路上；自始至终一路上；自始至终_ 顺便说一下顺便说一下give way tolose ones wayfind a way outfeel ones waylead the wayunder wayall

31、the wayby the way keep a close watch on 密切注意，关注密切注意，关注Please, keep a close watch on the children while they are in the pool. 孩子在游泳池里的时候，请你一定要好好地看着他们。孩子在游泳池里的时候，请你一定要好好地看着他们。【拓展【拓展】补全下面含有补全下面含有watch的短语的短语_ watch 注意；提防；值班；看守注意；提防；值班；看守watch _ 小心，提防小心，提防watch out _ sb. /sth. 留意留意/当心某人当心某人/某物某物watch _ 看

32、守；监视；照管看守；监视；照管keepoutforover Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what nation they come from. 如今，不论男性还是女性，世界各地的运动员都能参加，如今，不论男性还是女性，世界各地的运动员都能参加，无论他们来自哪个民族。无论他们来自哪个民族。no matter意为意为“不管，无论不管，无论”，常与，常与who, what, when, where, how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，相当于等疑问词连用，引导

33、让步状语从句，相当于“疑问词疑问词+ever”。what在此作定语，修饰在此作定语，修饰nation，意为，意为“什么样的民族什么样的民族”，no matter what nation相当于相当于whatever nation。)_, I wont leave my position. 不论发生什么事，我都不会擅离岗位。不论发生什么事，我都不会擅离岗位。 _ _, friendship will tie our hearts tightly. 不管我们身在何方，友情会把我们的心紧紧相系。不管我们身在何方，友情会把我们的心紧紧相系。No matter what happens (=Whateve

34、r happens)No matter where we are (=Wherever we are ) I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. 我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到骄傲。整个中国都为之感到骄傲。句中情态动词句中情态动词must后接完成时，表示对过去情况的肯后接完成时，表示对过去情况的肯定推测。定推测。This cake is very sweet. You must have put a lot of sugar in it. 这块蛋糕很甜。你一定在里边放了很多的糖。这块蛋糕很甜。你一定在里边放了很多的糖。Tom has never been late for work. Why was he absent today? 汤姆上班从不迟到。为什么他今天没有来？汤姆上班从不迟到。为什么他今