新概念英语2 Lesson33Out of the darkness

1、Out of the darknessQ：Do you have any adventure experience？shore / n. 海岸海岸coast /kst/ n. 海岸海岸rock /rk/ n. 岩石，礁石岩石，礁石cliff /klf/ n. 峭壁峭壁lighthouse /lathas/ n. 灯塔storm /stm/ n. 暴风雨1.bank 通常指“河岸”或“湖岸”等，一般不用来指“海岸”。如：He climbed down the bank to pick flowers. 他爬下河堤去摘花。The factory is on the south bank of th

2、e river. 这家工厂在河的南岸。2. coast 指“海岸”、“海岸线”等，属地理用词，它主要指远处看到的海洋与陆地的分界线，或把这一分界线当作一个整体来看待(通常只能指“海岸”，不指湖岸或河岸)。如：They lived about 20 miles from the coast. 他们住在离海大约 20 英里的地方。3. beach 指“海岸”，主要指接近海水较为平坦的地方，通常指涨潮时有水，退潮时无水的部分，其上往往覆盖有沙子或碎石( 而不是泥土)，适合于游泳、日光浴或停靠小船等。如：They spent their holidays at the beach. 他们在海滨度假。T

3、he children were all playing on the beach. 孩子们都在海岸上玩。bank, beach, coast, shore, seashore, seaside4. shore 指水与陆地交界的“岸”(如：海岸、湖岸、河岸等)，是一个较为笼统的说法，既可以包括 beach，也可以指突兀或陡峭的岸边，它往往有较强烈的与“水”相对的意味。如：We walked along the shore of the lake. 我们沿湖岸散步。We were pleased to be on shore again. 很高兴我们又来到了岸上。5. 当人们侧重把“海岸”或“海

4、滨”作为游玩的地方来考虑时，就用 seashore 或 seaside。如：Theyll spend the vacation at the seaside. 他们将到海滨度假()。Were taking the children to the seaside seashore on Saturday. 我们打算星期六带孩子们到海边去玩。set out 出发set out set offset out 强调出发这个动作They set out on a journey round the world.set off 强调去的地方 She usually sets off for school

5、at 6:30.set out to do 开始，着手做某事You should set to to prepare for the dinner.ahead adv. 在前面a开头的词（asleep，awake，alive，ahead，alight）往往是表语形容词。作用相当于副词，都放在名词的后面（一般形容词放在名词的前面）ahead 的用法： 放在被修饰词的后面作定语, 定语后置There is a light ahead 前方的灯光 ahead of 在前面 He went ahead of me. go ahead 朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用)-Would you mind my

6、using your phone? / Can I use your telephone?-Ok, go ahead.-Can I smoke here?-Go ahead. /Sorry, youd better not. coverV：1.盖 She felt shy and cover her face.2.经过（一段距离） It would not be easy to cover ten kilometers on that amount of petrol.3.保险 The insurance you have doesnt cover this injury.4.涉及到 This

7、 book covers many different topics.5.足够支付 The money he has doesnt cover his tuition fee.N：1.套子 The pillow needs a cover.2.封面 The cover of the magazine is a movie star.3.掩蔽处 He threw a bomb to the enemy and ran to the cover.4.被子 She got so scared after the ghost story and slid under the cover.5.翻唱 I prefer the cover version than the original.u