B7U3 Under the sea----new words

1、 Under the seaUnit 3New Words Study-designed by Julia-designed by Juliaon a snorkelling trip带潜水带潜水通气管通气管潜泳潜泳1. snorkel-v.带潜水通气管潜泳带潜水通气管潜泳 n.通气管通气管at an aquarium水族馆，水族馆，水族箱水族箱2. annual : adj. 作定语作定语:每年的每年的;一年一次的一年一次的 n. 年刊年刊; 年鉴年鉴; 一年生植物一年生植物 annual ceremony 年度庆典 annual salary 年薪下周五我将在学校一年一度的音乐会上演出。下

2、周五我将在学校一年一度的音乐会上演出。Im playing in the annual school concert next friday. Birthday is an annual event. 生日是一年一次的事。生日是一年一次的事。annually: adv.3. witness vt.当场见到；目击当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据目击者；证人；证据 witness an accident, a murder,a robbery, a quarrel 1. 昨天我在回家的路上目击到一场事故。昨天我在回家的路上目击到一场事故。 I witnessed an accident on

3、my way home yesterday. 2. 警察找到了这件谋杀案的证据。警察找到了这件谋杀案的证据。 The police found the witness to the murder case.witness 作名词表示作名词表示“某人某事的证据或证人某人某事的证据或证人”时，时，用用 a witness to sb./sth.作动词时作动词时表示表示“为为作证作证”时，用时，用witness for.表示表示“作证证明发生了作证证明发生了”时，用时，用witness to sth./doing sth.【速记名片【速记名片】一石四鸟之句一石四鸟之句The witness(目击者目

4、击者) who witnessed（目击）（目击） the accident bore witness（作证）（作证） to the police and promised to be a witness（证（证人）人） to the accident.这场事故的目击者向警察提供证据并答应做这场事故的目击者向警察提供证据并答应做证人。证人。He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.3. 他作证说见到那个男人进了那栋楼。他作证说见到那个男人进了那栋楼。4. opposite-prep. 在对面 adj. 相对的，相反的 oppo

5、se-v. 反对 oppose sth./doing sth.= be opposed to sth./doing sth.我们反对酒后驾车。我们反对酒后驾车。We _ to driving cars after drinking.5. yell-v./n. 大叫，呼喊/叫声 yell at sb. 对大声喊叫 yell for help 大声呼救 yell out 呼喊blow-hole鲸鱼的鼻孔鲸鱼的鼻孔Oar桨，橹桨，橹baleen whale 须鲸须鲸dive 跳水跳水6. flee-vi. 逃避，逃跑逃避，逃跑 flee-fledfledThe robbers _ when they

6、 saw the police.强盗看见警察便逃跑了。 fledflee from sb./somewhere (不一定成功）不一定成功）escape from sb./somewhere (成功逃离）成功逃离）The _ (alarm) people _ (flee) from the burning house.flee to +某地某地 逃到逃到去，逃往去，逃往7.depth n. 深度深度_adj. 深的深的 深奥的深奥的_adv. 深深地深深地 _v. 加深加深deependeepdeeplydive , deep yell _adj.急迫的急迫的_n.敦促；催促，急迫性敦促；催促，

7、急迫性_搭配搭配催促催促/力劝某人做某事力劝某人做某事_ 句型句型催促催促/力力劝某人做某事劝某人做某事8.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策催促；极力主张；驱策urge that sb.(should) do sth.urgenturgencyurge sb.to do sth.翻译以下句子: 1. 他妈妈催促他快做作业。他妈妈催促他快做作业。 _2. 老师催促我们交作业。老师催促我们交作业。 _3. 毕业以后，父母催促他尽快找份工作。毕业以后，父母催促他尽快找份工作。 _ 搭配搭配沉溺于沉溺于/陷入某事陷入某事 abandon oneself to sth./doing sth.9. a

8、bandon vt.遗弃，放弃，抛弃遗弃，放弃，抛弃 他沉溺于玩电脑游戏，这使他妈妈很担忧。_, which made his mother worried.【速记名片【速记名片】一石三鸟之句一石三鸟之句The boy was abandoned by his mother. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street, abandoning himself to despair.那个男孩被他的妈妈抛弃了。后来有人发现这个被抛弃的那个男孩被他的妈妈抛弃了。后来有人发现这个被抛弃的孩子在大街上流浪，他已陷入了绝境。

9、孩子在大街上流浪，他已陷入了绝境。10.help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境或危帮助某人摆脱困境或危难难例句例句 He is always willing to help us out when we are short of staff.我们职员人手不够时，他总是我们职员人手不够时，他总是急人之难。急人之难。当我缺钱的时候她总是很乐意帮助我。当我缺钱的时候她总是很乐意帮助我。She is always willing to help me _ whenever I am short of money. 11. reflectv.思考，反射思考，反射_n. 反射，映射反射，映射_adj.反

10、射的，反应的反射的，反应的reflectionreflectiveThe still(平静的) water _(reflect) the full moon, and the _ of the moon was so beautiful.reflectedreflection我仔细考虑我失败的种种原因。I _ on my possible reasons for my failure.reflected12.aware adj. 意识到的；知道的意识到的；知道的_n. 知道，晓得知道，晓得_adj.不知道的，不注意的不知道的，不注意的_ 搭配搭配知道知道,意识到意识到.be/become aw

11、are of . awarenessunaware It is high time that we should _ the importance of self-protection.(2)过了很长时间她才意识到发生了什么。过了很长时间她才意识到发生了什么。(it took sb.some time to do sth.，be aware of)13. scare -v.受惊吓 _-adj. 受到惊吓的受到惊吓的 _ 吓得要死吓得要死 _不敢做某事不敢做某事 _ 对对感到惊恐感到惊恐1.她很怕狗。她很怕狗。_2.那个妇女吓得半死。那个妇女吓得半死。(be scared to death)_s

12、caredbe scared to deathbe scared to dobe scared of sth./doing sth.1. _ adj. 每年的；按年度计算的；每年的；按年度计算的；n. 年刊；年鉴年刊；年鉴 _ adv.年度地；每年地年度地；每年地2. _ n.住所；住宿住所；住宿 _ v.能能容纳；能供留宿容纳；能供留宿3. _ prep.在在对面；对面；adj.相对的；相反的相对的；相反的 _ n. 反对，敌对；抵抗反对，敌对；抵抗 _ adv.相反地相反地4. _ n.深（度）；深处深（度）；深处 _ adj. 深的；深刻深的；深刻的的 _ adv.深深地；强烈地；非常地

13、深深地；强烈地；非常地5. _ vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策催促；极力主张；驱策 _ n. 紧紧急；迫切急；迫切 _ adj.急迫的，迫切的，紧急的急迫的，迫切的，紧急的6. _ vt. 放弃；抛弃；遗弃放弃；抛弃；遗弃 _ adj. 放放纵的；堕落的纵的；堕落的 _ n.放弃放弃annualannuallyaccommodationaccommodateoppositeoppositionoppositelydepthdeepdeeplyurgeurgencyurgentabandonabandonedabandonment7. _ n. 关系；血缘关系；交往关系；血缘关系；交往 _ n.

14、关系；关联关系；关联 _ adj. 比较上的；相对的比较上的；相对的8. _ n.保护；保存保护；保存 _ v.保存；保护保存；保护 _ adj.保守的；保守主义的保守的；保守主义的9. _ vt. 思考；映射；反射思考；映射；反射;vi.思考思考 _ n. 反射；回响反射；回响 _ adj.反射的；反省的反射的；反省的10. _ adj. 意识到的；知道的意识到的；知道的 _ n. 觉察；觉察；自觉，觉悟自觉，觉悟11. _ adj.好的；整齐的；匀称的好的；整齐的；匀称的 _ adv. 整洁地；整洁地；干净地干净地12. _ adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的 _ ad

15、v. 仅仅；勉强地仅仅；勉强地relationshiprelationrelativeconservationconserveconservativereflectreflectionreflective awareawarenessneatneatlynarrownarrowly1. _ the sea 海底世界海底世界 2. _ the internet 在网上在网上3. sort _ 分类分类 4. yell _ 大声喊出大声喊出5. ahead _ 在在前面前面 6. have . _ 穿穿衣服衣服7. lead sb. _ 引领某人到引领某人到 8. draw _ 靠近靠近9. a

16、pack _ 一包一包 10. _ that moment 正在那时正在那时11. aim _ 瞄准瞄准 12. let . _ 让让离开离开13. bring _ 收回；收回； 引进引进 14. take _继承；接管；占据继承；接管；占据15. help（.） _ 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难16. upside_ 上下翻转上下翻转underonoutoutofontocloserofatatgoinoveroutdown1. _帮助摆脱困境或危难帮助摆脱困境或危难2. _知道知道; 明白明白; 意识到意识到3. _ 颠倒颠倒; 倒置倒置; 混乱混乱4. _吓死了吓

17、死了be scared to death 三、短语翻译三、短语翻译help .outbe/become aware ofupside down5. _ 在在此期间此期间; 与此同时与此同时6. _ 整理笔记整理笔记7. _ 提前提前8. _ 害怕害怕be terrified of in the meantime=meanwhilesort out notesahead of time一、根据下列各句所给的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。一、根据下列各句所给的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. The escaped prisoner was _ (拉拉) out of the cave.

18、 2.Yesterday many people _(目睹目睹) the accident. 3. I _ (催促催促) my students to look through their lessons ahead of my explanation. 4. He _(抛弃抛弃) his wife and children 5. This hotel has made_(膳宿膳宿) for 600 visitors. 6. Theyre both called Smith, but theres no _(血缘关系血缘关系) between them. draggedwitnessedaba

19、ndonedaccommodationsrelationshipurged7. Whats your _ salary (年薪年薪)? 8. Karl Marx was forced to _(逃离逃离) his home country for political reasons. 9. The clouds were_（映射）（映射）in the lake, didnt you see them?10. If you want to succeed, you should set yourself appropriate _(目标目标).annualfleereflectedtarget二

20、、用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。二、用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。 1.The fact is that we must strengthen the_(conserve) of the endangered wild animals. 2. Just now our manager_(urgent) that all the work be finished before five this afternoon.3. Who can tell the_(deep) of this lake? 4. Do you know the_(relation) between the two me

21、n standing over there? 5. What do you think of the _(accommodate) in this small hotel? conservationurgeddepthrelationshipaccommodation6. Be careful while you are using my knife, which is very_( sharpen). 7. The action the travel agency has taken is expected to bring a_(vividly) experience to its tou

22、rists. 8. Our teacher is sitting there quietly,_(reflection) on how to answer the puzzling question.9. The lady hates it if her room is in a mess; in other words, she likes keeping her room _(neatly)sharpvividreflectingneat三、完成句子。（每条横线只填一个单词）1. It was several minutes before I _ _ _ （ 意识到）what was ha

23、ppening. 2. Ill call you when he comes. _ _ _（同时）, I must give you something to do. 3. The plane turned over and flew _ _（颠倒地） . 4. I _ _ _ _ （被吓死）when I saw the horrible face.5. I was_ _ （整理）my accommodation. 6. There was a roadblock straight _ _（在.前面）us. was aware of in the meantimeupside downwas

24、scared to deathsorting outahead of7. She _ _(帮助摆脱困难) when her neighbour Grandma Zhang became ill. 8. They _ the little boy _ (恐吓某人做某事)stealing foods in the supermarket. 9. Dont squeeze his hand; it makes him _ _ （大叫）in pain 10. Whenever Kelly reads a book, she likes to _ _（思考） its meaning for a whil

25、e. 11. We should _ _ _(意识到)a lot of animals are becoming endangered. 12. They _ _ _(正要,即将)flee to America when the war began.helped outscaredintoyell outreflect onbe aware thatwere about to四、语法填空。（1.5*10=15分） Making new friends means _1_（put） yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well. _2_(fortunate)，there is no magical solution _3_ this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in! _4_ first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you back. A lot o