v-ing 在句中的成分

1、 Born in 1930, Yuan Long Ping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without e

2、xpanding the area of fields.Thanks to his research , the Un has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger, Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Grammar (5m)非谓语动词非谓语动词to doV-ingV-edWrite out the following sentences.1. 他有很多难题要克服，他有很多难题要克服， 因此没心情说笑。（因

3、此没心情说笑。（ with 复合结构）复合结构）2. 一看到他傻傻的模样，一看到他傻傻的模样， 我就放声大笑。我就放声大笑。 （ The moment )3. 老板很满意这一结果，老板很满意这一结果， 因此赞扬因此赞扬 了工人了工人 （being)4. 从这个故事我们可以学到，从这个故事我们可以学到， 诚实很重要。（诚实很重要。（ 主，主， 表从句）表从句） 1. With lots of difficulties to overcome, he was in no mood of joking.2. The moment I saw his foolish look, I burst int

4、o laughing/ laughter.3. Being very content with the result, the boss praised the workers.4. What we can learn from the story is that honesty is important.1. 我对一切记忆犹新， 好像是昨天发生似的。2. 我觉得很奇怪， 他睡得这么少却能够如此努力工作。3. 当我们从电影院回来， 我们发现灯虽亮着而门却关着。非谓语动词在句中的成分主主谓谓宾宾宾补宾补表表定定状状动名动名词词 v-ingV-ingv-edto do非谓语动词 具有动词特点 1.

5、 能带宾语和状语 looking after his sick mother well 2. 有时态和语态 to do， to be doing, to have doneto be done , to have been donedoing- being done, having done- having been done非谓语动词在句中的成分主主谓谓宾宾宾补宾补表表定定状状动名动名词词 v-ingV-ingv-edto doCollectting stamps is my hobby.Collectting stamps is my hobby.（动名词）（动名词）=M=My hobby

6、 is collectting stamps.Our greatest happiness is serving the people.=Serving the people is our greatest happiness .动名词作主语，动名词作主语，表语表语 1. 主语和表语， 等同关系，可以互换。2. 表示抽象的，笼统的，多次的一般的行为。我们昨晚看的电影十分动人。我们昨晚看的电影十分动人。 The film we saw last night is quite moving. （现在分词）（现在分词）他的话很鼓舞人。他的话很鼓舞人。 His words are encouragin

7、g. （现在分词）（现在分词）现在分词作表语表示主语的特征、性质和状态。现在分词作表语表示主语的特征、性质和状态。常用来作表语的现在分词有常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。等。astonishing news这类这类v-ing形容词与物搭配。形容词与物搭配。作宾语 Finally I finished doing my homework. finish doing

8、固定搭配，多积累，强记忆。固定搭配，多积累，强记忆。 I love watching football match. I love to watch the football matches by chinese teams. 动名词: 表示抽象的，笼统的，多次的一般 的行为。to do: 表示具体的，一次的行为。. The student making the experiment is our monitor.（现在分词）= The student who is making the experiment is our monitor正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。正在做实验的那个学生是

9、我们的班长。 a walking man a walking man a sleeping baby a sleeping babya developing countrya developing country提示：提示： 动名词短语不能作定语，单个的动名词可动名词短语不能作定语，单个的动名词可以用作定语，但仅作前置定语。以用作定语，但仅作前置定语。如如 working method=method for working = working method=method for working = method which is used for workingmethod which is

10、used for working工作方法工作方法2. 2. 单个分词和分词短语都可作定语，单个分单个分词和分词短语都可作定语，单个分词一般作前置定语，分词短语则作后置定词一般作前置定语，分词短语则作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。语，相当于一个定语从句。如：如：the man visiting Japan=the man who is visiting Japan 访日的那个人。访日的那个人。 我看见他正在上楼。 I saw him going upstairs. 我们看着她在过大街。 We watched her crossing the street. 我们听见她在房间里唱歌。 We hea

11、rd her singing in her room。现在分词作宾补表示宾语正在发生的动作。现在分词作宾补表示宾语正在发生的动作。能作表语的现在分词能作表语的现在分词astonishing, satisfying, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等，等， 也能做宾补。也能做宾补。 They found the result very satisfying.这类这类v-ing形容词与物搭配。形容词与物搭配。全析提示：

12、接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, observe, notice, find, smell, set, have, keep, start, leave, get, catch等。1. The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake.A.missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play解析：missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是“失踪的”。 was last

13、 seen playing表示被看见时正在玩。高考链接2. Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.A.tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。tired, moved, interested excited等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受；tiring, moving, interesting, exciting等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意为“史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦

14、了，所以开始读起一本小说来”。V-ing 作状语， 修饰动词， 在句中表示 时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。时间、原因、结果、条件、让步， 多放在句首结果、伴随情况 多在句末。Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.= After we have made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.Being ill , he didnt go to school yesterday.= Since he was ill ,

15、he didnt go to school yesterday.Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed.= If you work hard at your lessons, you will succeed. Knowing all this , they made me pay for the damage. = Although they knew all this , they made me pay for the damage. He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. He lay on the grass and stared at the sky for a long time.They also express their feelings using unspoken “ language “.They also express their feelings by （the way of ）using uns