专题29 读后续写---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（练）（含答案解析）.docx

1、读后续写（练）时间：50 满分：50分钟得分I .语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)(2021.浙江金华一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We hear about climate change pretty much every day now. Scientists have just announced that July was the hottest month ever 1 . (record). The scientists are from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrat

2、ion (NOAA) in the USA. A spokesperson from NOAA said, "July is 2.(typical) the world's warmest month of the year, but July 2021 beat 3. (it) as the hottest July and hottest month ever. NOAA said Earth's land and ocean surface temperature in July increased 4. 0.93 degree Celsius,compared

3、 to the 20th-century average of 15.8 degrees Celsius. The Northern Hemisphere was 1.54 degrees Celsius hotter than average.The NOAA spokesperson said this new record was 5. (worry). He said, “In this case, first place is the worst place to be." The announcement from NOAA comes a week after a 4,

4、000-page report on climate change from the United Nations. It clearly 6j_ (state) that humans had affected the climate. It wrote, "It is clear 7 human influence has warned the atmosphere, ocean and land." 8. total of 234 scientists from 66 countries worked on the report. It warns that extr

5、eme weather (continue) to get worse. It says every region will experience multiple 10. (change) in weather, like sweltering heat and flooding.【答案】1. recorded2. typically3. itself4. by5. worrying6. stated?. that8. A9. will continue 10. changes 【解析】本文是新闻报道。美国国家海洋和大气管理局的最新数据显示，2021年7月成为了有史以来最热 的月份，联合国气

6、候变化报告明确指出人类活动已经影响了气候，极端天气将继续恶化。1 .考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家刚刚宣布，7月是有记录以来最热的月份。分析句子可知，提示词record(记 录)作后置定语修饰名词the hottest month,是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the hottest month之间有被动关系， 应用过去分词，表示被动。故填recorded。2 .考查副词。句意：通常，7月是一年中最热的月份，但2021年的7月超越了它自己，成为有史以来最热 的7月和最热的月份。根据句意可知，提示词typical在句中修饰整个句子，作评注性状语，应用副词形式 typically,表示“通常”。故填 t

7、ypicallyo.考查反身代词。句意：7月是一年中最热的月份，但2021年的7月超越了它自己，成为有史以来最热的 7月和最热的月份。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词具有互指关系，通常当主语与宾语是同一人或物时才 使用反身代词。根据句意“2021年的7月超越了往年的自己”可知，此处主语July发出的动作施加在自己身 上，应使用反身代词itself。故填itself。3 .考查介词。句意：美国国家海洋和大气管理局表示，7月份地球陆地和海洋表面温度增加了 0.93摄氏度， 而20世纪的平均温度为15.8摄氏度。increase by是固定搭配,意为“增加了”,根据句意可知，7月份 地球陆地和海洋表面

8、温度增加了 0.93摄氏度。故填by。4 .考查形容词。句意：美国国家海洋和大气管理局发言人表示，这一新记录令人担忧。-ing形容词常修饰 限定事或物，表示“令人的”，-ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到的”；分析句子可知，提示词worry 在句中作表语，表示“新记录令人担忧”，应用-ing形容词worrying ,意为“令人担心的"。故填worrying。5 .考查动词时态。句意：它清楚地指出人类已经影响了气候。分析句子可知，提示词state是主句中谓语动 词，与主语It之间是主动关系，结合宾语从句中过去完成时可推知，主句应使用一般过去时态，所以谓语 动词用过去式stated。故填

9、stated。6 .考查名词性从句。句意：很明显，人类的影响已经警告了大气、海洋和陆地。力tbeclearthat”是固定句 型，表示“很明显”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句。故填that。7 .考查冠词。句意：总共有来自66个国家的234名科学家参与了这份报告。a total of为固定搭配，意为“总 共故填A。8 .考查动词时态。句意：它警告说极端天气将继续恶化。分析句子可知，提示词continue是宾语从句中谓 语动词，与主语extreme weather之间是主动关系，句中对将来的可能发生的事情提出警告，应使用一般将 来时态。故填will continue。9 .考查名词

10、。句意：该组织表示，每个地区都将经历多种天气变化，比如酷热和洪水。根据空格前形容 词multiple（多种的）可知，可数名词change应用复数形式changes,意为“变化”。故填changes。10 .应用文写作（15分）【福建省漳州第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】某国际学校下周将举办一年一度的体育运动节，面 向全校学生招募参赛者和志愿者。假设你是学生会主席李华，请你根据下列要点写一则书面通知，内容包 括：1 .告知运动节信息；.呼吁学生参与；.提供报名方式。注意：L词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】NoticeThe Annual Sports F

11、estival is scheduled for next week on the school playground. Starting from Wednesday, the two-day festival serves as a good platform where students can show talents as well as cultivate team spirit.Everybody is welcome to participate. If you are athletic, sign up for track and field events to win gl

12、ory for your class. If you are not gifted in sports but still keen on participating, join the volunteer group to help make this important activity a great success. If interested, visit the school website and register before this Friday.Looking forward to your enthusiastic participation.Students'

13、 UnionApril 20th 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给全校学校写一则通知，告知你校下周举办的体育运动节的相关事宜。1 .词汇积累确定：fix>schedule参力: join in=participate in喜欢：be interested in=be keen on强壮的：strong一athletic.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The Annual Sports Festival is scheduled for next week on the school playground.拓展句：The Annual Sports Festival, whose

14、theme is “The Build-up of Physical Strength”, is scheduled for next week on the school playground.【点睛】高分句型 I Starting from Wednesday, the two-day festival serves as a good platform where students can show talents as well as cultivate team spirit.（运用 了 where 引导的限定性定语从句）高分句型 2 If interested, visit the

15、 school website and register before this Friday.（运用 了 if 引导的条件状语从 句）III.读后续写（25）【广东省肇庆市2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次统一检测】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One day, I went out of my house and found a medium-sized dog sitting in my yard. The dog stood up and wagged（摇）his tail when he spotted me. I checked hi

16、m for a collar or an ID tag. He had neither. "Where did you come from?” I asked. I lived in a small, rural town. I knew all the dogs in the neighborhood, but I'd never seen this fellow before.Half-heartedly, I told him to sit. To my surprise, he sat as I said. nStay,n I said, as I made my w

17、ay into the garage（车库）where we kept the dry dog food for our dog. I really didn't expect the dog to stay. But when I returned, he was sitting in the exact spot where I had left him. nWow! You sure are trained/' I told him. I set out a bowl of food, and the dog started eating. I left him in t

18、he yard and went inside to read through the newspaper's nLost and Found" column. Unfortunately, nobody had reported a missing brown-and-white dog.Later that afternoon, when my brother and I went out of the house the dog jumped to his feet and started wagging his tail. My brother threw a sti

19、ck across the yard, and the dog raced after it. nWhy don't you play with him while I go to the store?'11 suggested.After I got back from the store, my brother called me out into the yard. nWatch this/ he said. nThe dog knows tricks.n Sure enough, the dog would fetch, sit, stay, roll over, an

20、d lie down following the orders. He also loved jumping to catch a tennis ball in midair. I was impressed-and a little suspicious. This was no ordinary dog. Someone had trained him pretty well. So, I had to wonder: why weren't his owners looking fbr him?We gave him a comfortable place to sleep in

21、 the garage. The next day, I called the newspaper and ran a "Found" ad describing our new friend.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Several days later, we got a call from a woman.When the woman's pickup truck pulled into the driveway, the dog raced to greet her.【答案 J One possible ver

22、sion ：Several days later, we got a call from a woman. She said the dog sounded like hers and gave us a perfect description of his markings. I asked if the dog knew any tricks. She told me the dog loved to catch tennis balls. I gave her directions to our house, and she said she'd be there within

23、the hour to get the dog. My brother and I played with the dog for a while. Neither of us wanted to admit that we had secretly hoped we'd be able to keep him.When the woman's pick up truck pulled into the driveway, the dog raced to greet her. The woman explained that her family had gone on vacation for a few days, and the dog, Peanut, had gotten out when a neighbor came over to feed him. I said we had never seen a dog who knew so many tric