专题24 人与社会之对社会有突出贡献的人物---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（讲）（含答案解析）.docx

1、人与社会之对社会有突出贡献的人物Part 1Part 1Part 1一、话题核心词汇.achievement n.成就.contribution n.贡献.admire vt.钦佩1 .award vt.授予.research n.研究. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的. gifted adj.有天赋的2 .struggle n.& vt.斗争;奋斗.effect n.效果Part 2Part 29 . humorous adj.幽默的. outstanding adj.卓越的.fail vi.失败.succeed vL成功4 . kind-hearted adj.热心肠的.

2、effort n.努力.consider vt .认为.honour n.荣誉5 .theory n.理论.genius n.天才.modest adj.谦虚的Part 31.independent 独立的2.outgoing 外向的.talented有才华的.amazed吃惊的3 .cheerful高兴的；喜悦的.creative 创新的.volunteer 志愿者.respect 尊重9.learned有学识的；有学问的Part 4Part 4Part 410.virtue 道德1 .elegant优雅的2.ordinary 普通的.dignity 尊严3 .devote 奉献.energ

3、etic有活力的. ambitious有雄心壮志的. confident有信心的4 .determined有决心的. inspire 鼓舞. courage 勇气二、话题核心短语1 .lead to a discovery 促成一项发现2 .save one' s life 挽救生命1.1 mprove health 改善健康4 .graduate from 毕业于5 .medical property 药用价值6 .traditional Chinese medicine 传统中医7 .benefit from 受益于8 .be devoted to 献身于9 .pass the e

4、xam 通过考试10 .enter university 进入大学11 .good quality 好的品质12 .make sure保证;确保13 .draw out 提取14 .turn down 拒绝15 .fight against 与斗争16 .be well-known for 因为而知名三、话题佳句1 .Amazingly, she earned respect from her students, all of whom later grew to be confident, considerate and well-behaved,令人感到惊讶的是，她获得了学生的尊敬,后来这

5、些学生都变得自信、体贴、彬彬有礼。1.1 would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.我真的想要采访他，因为他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大 的宇航员之一。3 .As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates,作为一个夕卜向的女孩，我和同学们相处得很好。4 .As far

6、as I am concerned, not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life, but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed.依我看来，她的慷慨不仅能帮 助那些贫困者实现梦想、重拾生活的信心，而且还能激励更多人参加这样的一个善举。5 .They are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also

7、 patient and understanding. 他们不仅经验丰富、 知识渊博，而且耐心、善解人意。6 .Li Hua's courage is breathtaking. Simply because of his ambition, he wins our admiration. 李华的勇气是原 人的。仅仅因为他的志向，他就赢得了我们的敬佩。7 .Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance, he has made great achievement

8、s in many fields.因为他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情，所以他在很多领域都取得了巨 大成就。8 .His charming personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others.他的人格魅力在于一个 简单的事实:对帮助别人他从不犹豫。四、话题范文1.（2021 .吉林,东北师大附中模拟预测）百度百科打算创建英文版的百度人物词条，请你结合以下信息，为 袁隆平编写词条。要点如下：姓名：袁隆平职业：科学家出生：1930年，北京毕业院校：西南农学院爱好：听音乐，游泳生活态度：生活简朴，淡泊

9、名利主要成就：（1）提高水稻产量，消除世界饥饿（2）杂交水稻之父注意：1）词数10。左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：西南农学院 Southwest Agricultural College；杂交水稻之父Father of Hybrid Rice【答案】Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is devoted to agriculture. Born in 1930, Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College. After graduation, finding ways t

10、o grow more production rice has been his life goal. Thanks to his research in hybrid rice, we have more tools to increase the rice output and get rid of the world of hunger, for which he is honored as "Father of Hybrid Rice”.Yuan Longping lives a simple life and he cares little about money or b

11、eing famous. As for hobbies, he enjoys swimming as well as listening to music.Yuan Longping has made great contributions not only to China, but also to the whole world. Therefore, in my eyes, he is more than a scientist and he is a pioneer for all people.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给袁隆平编写百度百科词条。内容包括：姓名：袁隆平，

12、职业：科学 家；出生：1930年，北京；毕业院校：西南农学院；爱好：听音乐，游泳；生活态度：生活简朴，淡泊名 利；主要成就：（1）提高水稻产量，消除世界饥饿（2）杂交水稻之父。1 .词汇积累由于：thanks to>owing to增力口 ： increase-boost关于：as for一as regards喜欢：enjoy一like.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Born in 1930, Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College.拓展句： Yuan who was born inl930 graduated from Sou

13、thwest Agricultural College.【点睛】高分句型 1 Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is devoted to agriculture.（运用 了 who 引导的定语从句）高分句型 2 Thanks to his research in hybrid rice, we have more tools to increase the rice output and get rid of the world of hunger, for which he is honored as "Father of Hybrid

14、 Rice”.（运用 了 介词+which 引导的非限定性定语从 句）2. （2021 .黑龙江大庆实验中学模拟预测）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jason来信询问你最喜欢的中国 古代作家，请给他写一封回信。信的内容包括：1 .作家简介；.你喜爱他/她的原因。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Jason,How have you been recently? Seeing you showing interest in my favorite ancient Chinese writer in your last letter, I feel plea

15、sed to introduce the great novelist Cao Xueqin to you.Cao is one of the most famous novelists and poets in the history of Chinese literature, who was bom in a wealthy family. However, it was the suffering of his family in his later life that inspired him to write Dream of the Red Chamber, which, as

16、for me, is unquestionably the most influential classical Chinese literary work. With the detailed description and appealing plot, this book has touched my soul again and again.So would you share with me something about your favorite American writer?Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，是提纲类作文。要求考生给美

17、国朋友Jason写一封信，向他简单介绍自己最喜欢 的中国古代作家，并说明喜欢这个作家的原因。1 .词汇积累高兴的：happypleased富裕的：rich-wealthy鼓舞：encourage>inspire有吸引力的：attractive appealing,句式拓展合并简单句原句： Cao is one of the most famous novelists and poets in the history of Chinese literature. He was born in a wealthy family.拓展句： Cao is one of the most famous novelists and poets in the history of Chinese literature, who was born in a wealthy family.【点睛】高分句型 1 Seeing you showing interest in my favorite ancient Chinese writer in your last letter, I feel pleased to introduce the great novelist Cao