专题01 使用现在完成时典型场合+七选五+语法填空终极押题—2022年高考英语考前必做 必看系列（含答案解析）.docx

1、专题01使用现在完成时典型场合+七选五十语法填空终极押题2022年高考英语考前必做2022年高考英语考前必做2022年高考英语考前必做必看系列教师版专题01使用现在完成时典型场合（高考高频考点，察言观色识别标志是关键）【考点精讲】.表示从过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去。1 . 副词标志：recently, lately, already, yet*.介词短语标志:so far=up to now=to date 到现在为止，for 10 years, ever since 自从以来,over the past two weeks 在过去两周内.固定句型：主句(have/has

2、 done) +since+从句，It is the first time that+从句(have/has done)【考点精炼一】基础题：单句填空题在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。1. His first novel(receive) good reviews since it came out last month.2. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody(see) them since.3. This is the first time we(see) a film in the cinema together a

3、s a family.4. So far more than one friend(invite) to my birthday party to be held tomorrow.5. In the last few years, China(make) great achievements in environmental protection.6. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement(reach)so far by the two sides.7. It is almost five years we saw each o

4、ther last time.8. It is the first time that he(compete) against a tennis champion.9. His sister left home in 1998, and(not, hear) of since.10. I wonder why Jenny(not, write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.After orbiting Earth for six months, 56 three crew members of China's Sh

5、enzhou XIII mission have departed 57 the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning, finishing the nation's 58 (long) manned spaceflight.Shortly after landing, all three astronauts radioed that they were feeling fine after their long space mission, bringing 59 (

6、applaud) from the China National Space Administration's mission control center in Beijing.Shenzhou 13 set other national marks as well. For example, the mission's Wang Yaping became the first woman to live aboard Tianhe and the first Chinese woman ever 60 (conduct) a spacewalk.Wang was joine

7、d on Shenzhou 13 by Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang, 61 commanded the mission. They were very busy during their six months in orbit. The astronauts or taikonauts, as Chinese spaceflyers are called - performed two spacewalks, conducted more than 20 different scientific experiments and delivered two live

8、62 (education) lectures from Tianhe.The Shenzhou 13 crew also spent some time 63 (get) Tianhe ready for its next round of visitors, which will arrive 64 (relative) soon; the Shenzhou 14 mission 65 (expect) to launch in early June.56. the 57. from58. longest 59. applause 60. to conduct61. who62. educ

9、ational 63. getting 64. relatively 65. is expected【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 4月16日上午，神舟十三号载人飞船返回舱在东 风着陆场预定区域成功着陆。神舟十三号三名航天员安全顺利出舱的基本情况。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：在绕地球飞行6个月后，中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员于周六上午离开天宫 空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。结合语境，此处特指神州十三号上的三名 宇航员，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：在绕地球飞行6个月后，中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员于周六上午离开天宫分离”用 depart fr

10、omo分离”用 depart fromo分离”用 depart fromo空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。结合句意表达“与故填fromo【58题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在绕地球飞行6个月后，中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员于周六上午离开天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。结合常识可知，神州十三号是目前中前中飞行:长的载人航天器,故此处应用long的j故填 longest o59题详解】考查名词。句意：着陆后不久，三名宇航员都通过无线电表示他们在长期的太空任务后感觉良 好，这引起了北京中国国家航天局任务控制中心的掌声。空处应用名词作bring的宾语， applaus

11、e“掌声”是不可数名词。故填applause0【60题详解】考查不定式。句意：例如，这次任务的王亚平成为第一位生活在天河号上的女性，也是第一位 进行太空行走的中国女性。当名词被序数词修饰时,通常用不定式作后置定语。故填to conducto61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：神舟13号的任务中，叶光福和翟志刚也加入了王亚平的行列，翟志刚 指挥这次任务。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhai Zhigang,指人，从句缺少主语, 应用who引导。故填who。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们在轨道上的六个月非常忙碌。这些宇航员中国宇航员被称为“太 空人”进行了两次太空行走，进行了 20多次不同

12、的科学实验，并在天河进行了两次现场教 育讲座。修饰名词lectures应用形容词，educational lectures”教育讲座"。故填educational。【63题详解】考查动名词。句意：神舟13号的工作人员还花了一些时间让天河做好迎接下一轮访客的准备， 这轮访客将很快抵达；根据spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空处应用get的 动名词形式作宾语。故填getting。64题详解】考查副词。句意：神舟13号的工作人员还花了一些时间让天河做好迎接下一轮访客的准备，这轮访客将很快抵达；修饰副词soon应用副词relatively o故填relat

13、ively o65题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：神舟14号任务预计将于6月初发射。主语the Shenzhou 14 mission 和expect之间是被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is expected0 02北京2022年冬季奥运会吉祥物“冰墩墩”深受欢迎Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, has 36 (recent) become a smash hit. A licensed manufacturer in Qidong 37 (increase)

14、production of Bing Dwen Dwen merchandise to ensure adequate supply for the market.The Beijing Winter Olympics organizers said on Tuesday that a special Chinese New Year version of the Bing Dwen Dwen doll will hit the market soon and 38 (sale) of the licensed merchandise will continue to at least 39

15、end of June.40 response to supply shortages of Bing Dwen Dwen products, the organizers have coordinated with manufacturers and licensed toy-making factories to resume work to boost production. Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda cub 41 (dress)in a full-body ice shell, has become a major attraction of the Winter

16、 Olympics, 42 (win) the hearts of athletes, politicians, media and audiences over the globe with its chubby (圆胖的)43 (appear).The mascot has become so popular 44 all related products, including Bing Dwen Dwen miniatures, dolls and keychains, sold by licensed online retailers and brick-and-mortar shop

17、s have almost run out of stock since the Games opening ceremony on Friday.Zhao Weidong, spokesman of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee, 45 (say)on Sunday that the organizers have undertaken coordinated efforts to increase supplies of mascot products.36. recentlyhas increasedsales39. t

18、he40. Indressed41. winningappearancethat45. said【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了冬季奥运会吉祥物“冰墩墩”深受欢迎，导致纪念品售罄, 组织者努力协调，提高其生产的事迹。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”近日走红。分析句子可知，空 处缺少副词作状语修饰句子的谓语，recent对应的副词为recently。故填：recently.考查动词时态。句意：启东一家特许生产商增加了冰墩墩商品的生产，以确保市场供应充足。根据前一句和本句句意可知，本句为现在完成时，主语manufacturer为单数。故填:has increase

19、do.考查名词。句意：北京冬奥会组织者周二表示，一款中国新年版的冰墩墩玩偶将很快上市，特许商品的销售将至少持续到6月底。根据句意可知，此处表示特许商品的销售，表示各种 种类的销售，用名词复数作主语。故填：sales。2 .考查冠词。句意同上。the end of June （六月底）固定短语，此处用定冠词。故填：the。3 .考查介词。句意：为了应对“冰墩墩”玩具供应短缺的问题，组织者已经协调制造商和有许可 证的玩具制造工厂恢复生产，以提高产量。In response to （为了应对）固定短语，此处用介词 in,放在句首，首字母大写。故填：In。4 .考查非谓语动词。句意:一只全身裹着冰壳的

20、熊猫宝宝“冰墩墩”已经成为冬奥会的一大亮点，以其胖乎乎的外表赢得了全球运动员、政治家、媒体和观众的心。分析句子可知，空处用非谓 语动词作定语，a panda cub与dress构成被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填：dressedo.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语“冰墩墩” 与win构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填：winningo.考查名词。句意同上。空处放在with后用名词作宾语，appear对应的名词为appearance （外表）。故填：appearanceo.考查状语从句。句意：吉祥物的人气如此之高，以至于自上周五奥运会开幕式以来，授权网 络零售

21、商和实体店销售的所有相关产品，包括冰墩墩微型模型、玩偶和钥匙链，都已售罄。本 句为sothat引导的结果状语从句，空处缺少that引导结果状语从句。故填：that。5 .考查动词时态。句意：周日，北京冬奥会组委会发言人赵卫东表示组织者已采取协调行动, 以增加吉祥物产品的供应。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，根据。n Sunday可知，发言在过去, 用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填：said。03国家级非物质文化遗产.螺丝粉和沙县小吃China's Ministry of Culture released the Fifth National List of Representative El

22、ements of Intangible (非物质的)Cultural Heritage of China on Thursday,41 (add) 185 items to the list,including the skills 42 (involve) in making luosifen, the iconic noodle soup from south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and Shaxian snacks originating in Shaxian County in southeast China&#

23、39;s Fujian province.Liuzhou luosifen, 43 soup dish named by some people as "durian (榴莲)of soup“ fbr its strong smell, originated in Liuzhou. It features rice noodles soaked in a spicy soup flavored by river snails and topped with, 44 (ingredient) including pickled (月奄制的)bamboo shoots, string b

24、eans, peanuts and tofu skin. 45 having the word “snail" in its Chinese name, actual snails don't 46 (common) appear in the dish, but are used to flavor the soup.Shaxian snacks are a shining example of Chinese food chain brands, 47 most likely include foods such as steamed dumplings, noodles

25、 and huntun.Now the local authorities 48 (work) to standardize and modernize operations at the restaurants 49 (turn) the brand into a successful and safe food business worldwide. Shaxian snacks have shops in 62 countries and regions including Japanese, American, French, Portuguese and Malaysian mark

26、ets and its trademark registration 50(approve ) in eight countries over thepast decade.41. addinginvolveda44. ingredientsDespite45. commonlywhich48. are workingto turnhas been approved【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了螺丝粉和沙县小吃新增成为国家级非物质文化遗产 代表。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周四，中国文化部发布了第五届中国非物质文化遗产代表元素名录, 增加了 185项，包括来自广西的标志性面汤螺蜿

27、粉的制作技巧，沙县小吃起源于中国东南部福建省沙县。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，add与逻辑主语China%Ministry ofCulture之间是主动关系，所以应该用其现在分词形式做状语。故填adding。【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周四，中国文化部发布了第五届中国非物质文化遗产代表元素名录, 增加了 185项，包括来自广西的标志性面汤螺狮粉的制作技巧，沙县小吃起源于中国东南部福建省沙县。结合句意表示“包括”可知短语为be involved in,此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填involved。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：柳州螺蜘粉，一种汤菜，因它强烈的气味

28、被一些人叫做“榴莲汤”。soup dish 是可数名词单数，而且这里是泛指，应用不定冠词，且soup的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它的特色是将米粉浸泡在蜗牛味的辣味汤里，再浇上酸笋、菜豆、花生 和豆腐皮等配料。ingredient为可数名词，根据后文including pickled bamboo shoots, string beans, peanuts and tofu skin 可知，用复数形式。故填 ingredients o【45题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管它的中文名字中有“蜗牛”这个词，但真正的蜗牛并不经常出现在这道菜 中，而是用来给汤调味的。后跟

29、动名词作宾语，表示“尽管”应用介词despite,句首单词，首字 母要大写。故填Despite。"6题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管它的中文名字中有“蜗牛”这个词，但真正的蜗牛并不经常出现在这道菜 中，而是用来给汤调味的。appear为动词，所以这里需要用副词来修饰动词。故填commonly0【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：沙县小吃是中国连锁食品品牌的一个闪亮例子，其中很可能包括蒸饺、 面条和馄饨等食品。分析句子成分可知，此句为一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese food chain brands先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。【4

30、8题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，当地政府正在努力使餐厅的运营标准化和现代化，把这个品牌变成一个成功和安全的全球食品企业。根据句中时间标志词Now可知，谓语动词时 态应用现在进行时；work的主语the local authorities,是复数，与work之间的关系是主动关系。故填 are working。49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，当地政府正在努力使餐厅的运营标准化和现代化，把这个品牌 变成一个成功和安全的全球食品企业。分析句子结构可知，turn在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 此处为不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to turn。【50题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：沙县小吃

31、在日本、美国、法国、葡萄牙、马来西亚等62个国家和地区 设有门店，近十年来，沙县小吃在8个国家获得了商标注册批准。主语与谓语构成被动关系, 结合后文over the past decade可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为its trademark registration,助动词用 has。故填 has been approved。【参考答案】has received 2. has seen 3. have seen 4. has been invited 5. has made 6. has been reached 7. since 8. has competed 9. hasn

32、9;t been heard 10. hasn't written【考点精炼二】拔高题：单句填空题在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。11. (2021 浙江卷)It doesn't impress like George Washington,s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln*s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,(prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.12. (2020天津卷)The number o

33、f medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and (remain) around that level since.13. (2019江苏卷)The musician along with his band members(give) ten performances in the last three months.14(2019全国 II 卷)I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the fr

34、iends I(make) over the years.15. (2018北京卷)China's high-speed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.16. (2018全国 II 卷)Diets have changed in China 一 and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country(grow) more com than rice.17. It is the most instructive lecture t

35、hat I(attend) since I came to this school.18. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs (increase) sharply.19. Zhong Nanshan is the most distinguished doctor in China that (recognize) internationally.20. 一Where is Peter? I can't find him anywh

36、ere.He went to the library after breakfast and(write) his essay there ever since.【参考答案】11. has proved/proven 12. has remained 13. has given 14. have made 15. have grown 16. has grown 17. have attended 18. has increased 19. has been recognized 20. has been writing【考点精炼三】变式题：单句填空题或单句改错题His first novel

37、 has received good reviews since it(come) out last month.21. It was the second time he(make) the same mistake.22. Large quantities of money have spent in searching for a cure for this terrible disease so far. 改错This is the first time I visited your hometown, so I know little about it. 改错When I was a

38、 schoolboy, I have been collecting stamps. 改错【参考答案】21. came 22. had made 23. have 后力口 been 24. visited 前力口 have 25. When 改为 Since【考点精炼四】2022高考英语七选五终极押题01介绍益智游戏拼图玩法Want a relaxing but fun challenge at home? 16 Puzzles have been around for more than 250 years and the challenge of working out where eac

39、h piece goes and carefully recreating the scene on the box lid can keep you busy for hours, days or even weeks.Puzzles come in a huge range of sizes and difficulty levels. For beginners, a 100-piece puzzle is usually a good starting point. 17 Try grouping pieces with the same colours or design becau

40、se they will probably go in the same area once the puzzle takes shape.18 Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straight side. Stay patient as you search through and try to make it fit together. You may not find any connecting pieces for ages but then several may suddenly appear.For a r

41、eal test, puzzles that have 1,000 pieces or more are a tough task and it's best to complete them with friends or family if you can. Choosing a scene that interests you, such as a favourite film, sport or location, can help keep you interested and determined to work to the final piece. You can ge

42、t fun educational puzzles, too. 19Some of the best places to pick up puzzles are charity shops. They're often on sale for less than 5. Once you have completed a puzzle it's nice to exchange it with a friend. 20 You just upload an image, such as a family scene, and they will make a puzzle fro

43、m it and post it to you. It makes lovely and unusual present.A. So others can have a go.B. You can't beat a good puzzle.C. Some companies make personalised puzzles.D. However, a good start doesn't always lead to a good result.E. Most people like to start by getting the four edges of a puzzle

44、 laid out.F. It can get you used to sorting out how the shapes, patterns and colours go together.G. For example, you may try a map of the world, historical timelines or the periodic table.【答案】16. B17. F18. E19. G20. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拼图的玩法。【16题详解】根据下文 Puzzles have been around for more than 250 years

45、”（拼图已经有 250 多年的历史了） 可知，此空要引出本文主旨一拼图。B.You caift beat a good puzzle.（一个好拼图再好不过了。） 引起下文，故选B。【17题详解】根据下文“Try grouping pieces with the same colours or design because they will probably go in the same area once the puzzle takes shape."（尝试将相同颜色或设计的碎片分组，因为一旦拼 图成形，它们可能会出现在相同的区域。）可知，此处将拼图的技巧。F. It can g

46、et you used to sorting out how the shapes, patterns and colours go together.（它可以让你习惯把形状、图案和 颜色组合在一起。）中讲述拼图的技巧，符合段意，引起下文，故选F。18题详解】根据下文 “Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straight side.”（这些部分比较容 易找到，因为它们有一个直边。）可知，they指的是拼图的四个边角；E. Most people like to start by getting the four edges

47、of a puzzle laid out.（大多数人都喜欢先画出拼图的四边。）选项中的“four edges”对应上文所说“they have a straight side”,引起下文，故选 E。19题详解】根据上文“You can get fun educational puzzles, too. ”（你也可以得到有趣的益智谜题。）可知,此段讲述拼图的种类，G.For example, you may try a map of the world, historical timelines or the periodic table.（例如，你可以尝试世界地图、历史时间表或元素周期表。）承

48、接上文继续说 拼图的种类，故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“You just upload an image, such as a family scene, and they will make a puzzle from it and post it to you.w （你只需要上传一张图片，比如一个家庭场景，他们就会从中做出一个 拼图，然后发布给你。）可知,此处讲述个性定制的拼图。C.Some companies make personalised puzzles.（一些公司制作个性化的拼图。）引起下文，符合段意，故选C。02倾听他人时容易分心的原因及应对策略How often do yo

49、u have a conversation with someone, and think you are paying attention to him or her, only to realize shortly afterwards that you can't remember what he said? Or, perhaps you get distracted while he is speaking and miss the message that he is trying to deliver. 16: TVs,radios, traffic noises, te

50、lephones, laptops and so on, which can make it difficult to listen with our full attention.But how can we listen more effectively? 17. He said, "Mindfulness means payingattention in a particular way, with a purpose, at the present moment and non - judgmentally.18? Jon Kabat - Zinn describes thr

51、ee key elements of mindful listening that we can use toimprove our listening skills.First of all, be present. When we listen mindfully, our focus should be on the person we are listening to without distractions. Then develop empathy （共鸣）.We often see the world through our own experiences. When we*re

52、 empathetic, we can understand a situation from someone else*s point of view. 19 Our cues are the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions that we have when we feelanxious or angry, and they can block out ideas and perspectives that were uncomfortable with. Mindful listening can help us to be more

53、aware of our cues. 20In conclusion, the rule is straightforward: simply “Listen"！ Listen carefully and attentively. Pay full attention to the other person, and don* t let other thoughts, like what we are going to say next, distract us.A. Finally, listen to our own “cues”What can we do with mind

54、ful listeningBut how can we apply mindful listening to our lifeAt last, “cues” helps us understand the speaker's ideasB. In today's busy world, modern life is full of distractionsBesides, it allows us to choose not to let them block communicationProfessor Jon Kabat - Zinn put forward the ide

55、a of mindful listening【答案】16. E17. G18. C19. A20.F【导语】本文是说明文。主要说明了倾听他人时容易分心的原因，提出了提高倾听效率的方法用心倾听，及培养用心倾听的三个核心要素。16题详解】根据空格后的冒号及冒号后的内容“TVs, radios, traffic noises, telephones, laptops . our full attention.（电视、收音机、交通噪音、电话、笔记本电脑等都会让我们难以全神贯注地听）” 可知，空格后向我们解释了导致我们分心的因素有哪些，所以空格处是要说明现代生活充满让 人们分心的事物。E选项中的“dis

56、tractions”与后面句子中的“difficult to listen with our full attention （难以全神贯注地听）”进行呼应。故选E。117题详解】根据空格后的人称代词“He”可以判断，空格处需要先引出这个人是谁。G选项指出了是 ProfessorJon Kabat-Zinn提出了用心倾听的理念。另外，本段主要是要给我们引出提高倾听 效率的方法用心倾听，根据段落中心词也可以判断G选项合适。故选G。18题详解】根据空格后的问号及下文内容“three key elements （三个关键因素）”可知，空格处的问题主 要围绕如何将用心倾听运用到我们的生活中。选项C符合题

57、意，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“three key elements.first of all.then.（三个关键因素 首先 其次 ）''及 下文“Our cues are the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions （我们的提示是思想、感觉和身 体反应）”可知，空格处要介绍第三个因素且要引出cues这个词。此外，祈使句"Finally, listen to our own "cues'"'与上文"First of all, be present"、"

58、;Then develop empathy"”句式对等。故选Ao【20题详解】根据上文“Mindful listening can help us to be more aware of our cues（用心倾听可以帮助我们更 好地意识到自己的暗示）”可知，此处介绍“Mindfullistening”的好处，紧接着写另一个好处“it allows us to choose not to let them block communication （它允许我们选择不让他们阻碍交流）” 符合句意。且F选项中的代词“it”指代上文“mindful listening”。故选F。03人类探索

59、太空的由来及诸多好处In 1969, when Neil Armstrong first landed on the Moon, many people thought soon we would be regularly visiting other planets. 16 The reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous. Some people believe it is a waste of the public purse and does nothing to improve our lives. Why do we continue to explore space, then?17 From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept