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1、专题03代词(基础小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错:限时40分钟)班级:姓名:Exercise 1 单句语法填空.According to the study, it is hard to prove exactly an animal knows and why it behaves a certain way.1 .As the saying goes,is no use crying over spilt milk.2 .The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.4.1t was such a pleas
2、ure to see him again that I didnt notice was pretty late.5.If our parents do everything for us children, we won*t learn to depend on .6.In other words, the book teaches us how to bring out the better part of as well as how and what to read.7.The new method is indeed advanced and effective, quite dif
3、ferent from already in use.8.If you say No to someone, they may give you various reasons to try and change (you) mind.1.1 t was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which of the parents spoke the language.10 .Mary is expecting another baby now and hopes will be a boy.11 .Every country has i
4、ts unique cultural traditions and popular sports. What we can do is just experience them and show (we) respect.12 .Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in way or another for the better.13 .Miss Bessie noticed things that had to do with schoolwork but were vital to a youngster
5、s development.14 .You should make clear how much the person means to you and how hard he or she has worked for you.15 .Daddy explained that he had tried to get home for Christmas, but without success.16.In life, the choice is (your): play it safe and keep staying, or face the unknown and continue to
6、 grow.17. who is interested in the job please get in touch with us as soon as possible by telephone or e-mail.expects something in return. But he doesnt care if they like him. In his opinion, helping others can not onlyii and i i ii ihal 1,bring him happiness also make him grateful for he has.b inh
7、a t解析: 第一处:考查固定用法。句意:张华是一个热心的男孩,他总是愿意帮助别人。be willing to do乐意做某事,该用 法是固定用法,所以helping改为help。第二处:考查固定短语。句意:每天早上,他为一位独居的老邻居倒垃圾。take out取出,该短语是固定短语,所以 去掉Ofo第三处:考查时态。句意:每天早上,他为一位独居的老邻居倒垃圾。表示主要现在的状态用一般现在时,所以 lived 改为 lives o第四处:考查形容词。句意:有时他和她一起散步,给她讲有趣的故事。v+ing修饰物,v+ed修饰人,该空修饰名 词 stories,所以 interested 改为 i
8、nteresting o第五处:考查固定短语。句意:每当他遇到有麻烦的人,他会伸出援助之手。in trouble处于不幸中,该短语是固 定短语,所以troubles改为troubleo第六处:考查固定短语。句意:结果,他在邻居中受到很高的评价。as a result结果,该短语是固定短语,所以as 后加a。第七处:考查固定短语。句意:结果,他在邻居中受到很高的评价。be highly thought of被高度评价,该短语是固定短语,所以high改为highlyo第八处:考查代词。句意:有些人甚至认为他希望得到一些回报。根据Zhang Hua is a kind-hearted boy,可知张
9、 华是男孩,所以she改为he。第九处:考查固定结构。句意:在他看来,帮助别人不仅能给他带来快乐,也能让他感激他所拥有的。not only.but also不仅而且,该结构是固定结构,所以and改为but。第十处:考查宾语从句。句意:在他看来,帮助别人不仅能给他带来快乐,也能让他感激他所拥有的。这里含有 一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,所以that改为whato18 .We all had big plans for our futures and believed there was a dream job waiting for (we)一one that would pay well
10、 and give great job satisfaction.19 .Could you please say for me when you introduce me to Mr. Johnson?1.1 1 think necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.21 .The shop assistant told me that she couldn*t make (she) understood about how to boil the traditional Chinese medicine correctly.2
11、2 .She encourages others to make their own choices, and to respect(she), too.23.When we have a question about something deeply personal, many of dont turn to a parent or a friend, but to our computers: We ask Google our questions.24.Some people think putting off retirement will limit employment oppo
12、rtunities for the younger generation, but believe jobs suitable for the young are not the positions held by senior employees.25.We have various summer camps for your holiday, so you can choose based on your own interests.26.Go on a journey and visit places of interest. In this way, you can find the
13、culture there different from of your hometown.27.The kids knew was impolite to listen to other peopled conversation, but the topic captured their attention.28.Students can apply to their ideal universities via the national college entrance exam designed for (they) by the Ministry of Education.29.Mul
14、an*s characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a careless attitude toward fame and fortune, made (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines.3O.Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and has since put to good use, turning dozens of old stumps(树桩)i
15、nto impressive works of art.3 l.It is not necessary(bargain) on this small amount.32.Much as I am fond of her, I can*t express (me) in words.33.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one foot against the .34.So I went from one bookstore to , hoping to find something suitable fo
16、r him.35.Debit cards can be read automatically, making possible to withdraw or deposit money in different locations, whether or not the local branch banks are open.36.By 2025, when the number of consumers has reached 4.2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than struggl
17、ing to meet basic needs.37.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought (they) food, clothes and medicine.38.The pursuit of selfies can sometimes have deadly consequences. India is home to the highest number of people who have died while taking photos of
18、(they).39.There are a lot of people worth respecting around us. may be our teachers, parents or neighbors.4O.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy habit because can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality.41.Like many athletic activities, yoga comes with some risk. As (it) popularity has gr
19、adually risen, so has the number of yoga-related injuries.42.At first she took my hands in (she) and listened patiently as I talked about my worries.43.Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used appropriately to better protect the Forbidden City and improve (it) international image of being part
20、of the world cultural heritage.44.Many people argue that since organic food is planted without adding chemicals, tastes much better.45.Six candles lit the room, and(it) mirrors and pictures shone like glass.46.The list of Chinese zodiac animals(生 肖) repeats (it) every twelve years, which is a main f
21、eature of the Chinese lunar calendar.47.Its especially effective in ridding bacteria of your teeth to keep healthy.48.If you waste time doing nothing, you will ruin(you).49.She buried in her work and didnt notice her friend coming in.50. depresses me to see so many young girls smoking.Exercise 2语法填空
22、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Essential foods for Chinese New Years EveThe first day of the first lunar month is Spring Festival, the beginning of a new year for China. Spring Festival is Chinas (big) and most important holiday and festival and a day for family reunion. Being around family members
23、 at the turn of the year (be) a vital ritual (仪式)for the Chinese people.The Spring Festival celebration is a continuous process,(start) from the 23rd or 24th of the 12th lunar month. People often worship the kitchen god, clean their houses, do their shopping and put up Spring Festival couplets (bles
24、sing words (post) on door frames) until New Years Eve on the lunar calendar.In addition staying up late on New Years Eve, having a delicious dinner is also key to the Spring Festival celebration. The New Years Eve dinner has been presented in (difference) ways around China.Those in South China must
25、have a dish of fish because “fish” in Chinese sounds similar to the character for “prosperity”, symbolizing abundant and comfortable life. Those in North China often eat dumplings,symbolize reunion and fbrtune”.Spring Festival is just around the comer. Let*s take a look at some essential (dish) on t
26、he New Years Eve dinner table! Dumplings, sweet dumplings, fish, Lion-head meatballs, Hot pot, Rice cakes or a dish of tofu, all of (they) carry a special meaning of blessing and good luck.Exercise 3短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并
27、在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Zhang Hua is a kind-hearted boy, who is always willing to helping others. Every morning he takes out of rubbish for an old neighbour who lived alone. Sometimes he takes a walk with her and tells her int
28、erested stories. Whenever he meets with someone in troubles, he will lend a helping hand. As result, he is high thought of in his neighborhood. Some classmates misunderstand him, saying he is a fool. Some even think she expects something in return. But he doesnt care if they like him. In his opinion
29、, helping others can not only bring him happiness and also make him grateful for that he has.参考答案Exercise 1单句语法填空1.答案:what2答案:it.答案:whose解析:句意:此奖项将会颁发给其作品最具有想象力的作者。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the writer,代入定 语从句后为:The writers story shows the most imagination由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作story的定语,故填 whose o.答案:it解析:考查代词的用法。句意为:再次见
30、到他我是如此愉快以至于没有注意到已经很晚了。notice后是一个 省略了that的宾语从句,此处应用it指代时间作主语。故填it。3 .答案:ourselves解析:考查反身代词。句意为:如果我们的父母总是为我们(孩子)做好一切事情,我们就不能学会自力 更生。d叩end on oneself是固定搭配,意为“自力更生”。根据主语“we”可知,此处应用ourselves与其相对应。 故填 ourselves。4 .答案:ourselves解析:考查代词的用法。句意为:换句话说,书籍教会我们如何发掘自己的优点,以及如何阅读和阅读什么。根 据句意可知,此处表示的是“发掘我们自己的优点”,应用反身代词
31、。故填ourselveso.答案:that解析:考查代词。句意为:这种新方法的确先进有效,和现在已经在使用的那种方法完全不同。空格处指 代现在已经在使用的方法,相当于the method”,和The new method属于同名异物。为避免重复,应用that代 替。故填that。5 .答案:your解析:考查代词的用法。句意为:如果你对某人说“不”,他们可能会给你各种各样的理由来试图改变你的想法。 change ones mind是固定用法,意为“改变某人的想法”;根据句中的“you”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词 your作定语,修饰mind。故填your。6 .答案:neither解析:考
32、查代词。句意为:在一个父母都不会说英语的家庭里,学习英语对他来说很难。neither意为“两者 都不,符合句意。故填neither。7 .答案:it解析:考查it的用法。句意为:Mary现在又怀孕了,她希望会是个男孩。it可指代性别不明确的人。故填it。8 .答案:our解析:考查代词的用法。句意为:每个国家都有其独特的文化传统和流行运动。我们能做的只是体验它们,并 表达我们的尊重。根据主语“we”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词our作定语,修饰名词respect”。故填our。 12.答案:one解析:考查代词。句意为:在过去的20年里,互联网以各种方式帮助改变我们的世界,使世界变得更好。i
33、n one way or another意为“以各种方式“。故填one。13 .答案:nothing解析:考查代词。句意为:Bessie女士注意到一些与学业无关、但对孩子的成长至关重要的事情。have nothing to do with是固定短语,意为“与无关故填nothingo.答案:it解析:考查it的用法。句意为:你应该弄清楚这个人对你有多重要,他或她为你付出了多大努力。此处应用it 作形式宾语,后面的从句是真正的宾语。故填解14 .答案:everything解析:考查代词。句意为:爸爸解释说他已经想尽了一切办法回家过圣诞节,但没有成功。everything意为“一 切”,符合句意。故
34、填everything。15 .答案:yours解析:考查代词的用法。句意为:在生活中,选择权在你:小心行事,坚持下去,或者面对未知,继续成长。根据句 意可知,此处应用名词性物主代词yours作表语,相当于your choiceo故填yourso.答案:Anyone解析:考查代词。句意为:任何对这份工作感兴趣的人请尽快通过电话或电子邮件与我们取得联系。anyone 意为“任何人。符合句意。故填Anyone。注意首字母大写。16 .答案:us解析:考查代词的用法。句意为:我们所有人对我们的未来都有大计划,并相信有一份理想的工作正在等待我 们一份待遇好并能给予我们极大的工作满足感的工作。此处表示一
35、份理想的工作在等待“我们”,应用 we”的宾格形式us作宾语。故填us。17 .答案:something解析:考查代词。句意为:当你向Johnson先生介绍我的时候,能为我说一些(好)话吗? something意为“某事:通常用于肯定句;用于疑问句时,表示希望得到对方肯定的回答。故填somethingo.答案:it解析:考查it的用法。句意为:我认为我们每天喝很多热水是必要的。此处应用it作形式宾语,that引导的 从句是真正的宾语。故填让。18 .答案:herself解析:考查代词的用法。句意为:店员告诉我,关于怎样正确熬中药,她无法将自己的意思表达清楚。make oneself under
36、stood是固定短语,意为把自己的意思表达清楚;根据“ she”可知,此处应用she的反身代词。故 填 herself。19 .答案:hers解析:句意为:她鼓励其他人作出自己的选择,并且也尊重她的选择。由句意可知,该空应表示”她的(选择)”,在 句中作宾语,应用名词性物主代词,故填herso.答案:us解析:句意为:当我们对一些非常私人的事情有疑问时,我们当中许多人不会求助于父母和朋友,而是会求助于 电脑:我们会向谷歌提出问题。此处应用代词we的宾格作介词of的宾语。故填us。20 .答案:others解析:句意为:有些人认为延迟退休会限制年轻一代的就业机会,但其他人认为适合年轻人的工作并不
37、是老年 雇员所担任的职位。someothers为常见句式,故应用others作主语,指代other people。故填otherso 25.答案:one解析:句意为:我们有适合你假期的各种各样的夏令营,所以你可以根据自己的喜好选择一个(夏令营)。 此处用one代指a camp,故填one。26 .答案:that解析:句意为:去长途旅行并参观名胜古迹。这样你可以发现那里的文化与你家乡的文化不同。分析句子成 分可知,设空处指代the culture。指代同一种事物但并非同一个,应用代词that。故填that。27 .答案:it解析:句意为:孩子们知道听别人谈话是不礼貌的,但这个话题吸引了他们的注意
38、力。此处应用it作形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to listen to other peopled conversationo故填it。28 .答案:them解析:句意为:学生可以通过教育部为他们设计的高考来申请他们理想的大学。此处位于介词for后作宾语, 应使用宾格形式,故填them。29 .答案:her解析:句意:木兰的品质,如勇敢、善良和淡泊名利,使她成为中国历史上最受尊敬的女英雄之一。空格 处所填词指代Mulan,在动词made后作宾语,故用her。30 .答案:it解析:句意:Gabi Rizea在三年前才发现他的木雕天赋,自那时起就充分利用它,将几十个老树桩变成了令人印
39、 象深刻的艺术品。空格处所填词指代前面的his talent for woodcarving,故填it。31 .答案:to bargain解析:句意:没有必要就这么小的数额讨价还价。句中It作形式主语,空格处应用不定式作真正的主语,构成“ts+ adj. + to do sth.结构。32 .答案:myself解析:句意:我虽然很喜欢她,但是无法用语言来表达我的感情。express oneself ”表达自己的思想、情感、 意见等”。33 .答案:other解析:onethe other表示(两者中的)一个另一个.答案:another解析:空格处所填词表示三者或三者以上中的另一个”,故填ano
40、thero34 .答案:it解析:此处用it作形式宾语,代替后面真正的宾语to withdraw or deposit money in different locationso.答案:those解析:空处所填词特指与前面所提到people同类的另一些人,故填thoseo35 .答案:them解析:bring sb. sth表示带某物给某人”。空格处所填词在动词brought后作宾语,表示“他们,指代people, 故填them。36 .答案:themselves解析:此处表示“给他们自己拍照时”,空格处所填词在句中作介词of的宾语,表示“他们自己”,故用反身代词 themselves o.答案:They解析:句意:我们身边有很多值得尊敬的
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