综合英语教程book1第一章

1、1 1uPart One：ListeninguPart Two：SpeakinguPart Three：ReadinguPart Four：Grammar 英语时态英语时态(1)uPart Five：Practical Writing Letter of Congratulation(贺信贺信)uPart Six：Translation Skills 否定句的翻译否定句的翻译 2 2Part One：Listening Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.3 3 Se

2、ction ADirections：This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C an

3、d D given in your test4 4paper. Then you should mark the corresponding Letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example：You will hear:You will read:AIm not sure.BYoure right.CYes, certainly.DThats interesting.5 5From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listen

4、er to leave a message. Therefore, C. Yes, certainly. is the correct answer. You should mark C on the Answer Sheet.A B D6 6Now the test will begin.1AWhos calling, please? BHow are you? CWhere is she? DNo, you cant.2AIts possible. BThats all right. CNo way. DMy pleasure.Can I speak to Susan?BThats all

5、 right.AWhos calling, please?Im terribly sorry that Im very late.7 73AYes, of course. BIs it true? CYoure welcome. DNo, thanks.4AYes. When? BYes. What? CWell, how? DWell, who?Shall we meet again to discuss it further?AYes. When?CYoure welcome.Thank you very much for your help.8 85ANever mind. BNot l

6、ikely. CIm afraid I cant. DQuite well.How does the new product sell in the market?DQuite well.9 9 Section BDirections：This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and qu

7、estions will be spoken two times, When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should10 10mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6AHoliday food. BChildrens

8、 food. CChinese food. DWestern food.M: I wonder if you have a special menu for children.W: Im sorry, but we dont have one.Q: What kind of food does the man ask for?BChildrens food.11 117AIn a bookstore. BIn a theatre. CAt the customs. DAt a bank.M: What can I do for you?W: Id like to open a savings

9、account here.Q: Where does the conversation most likely take place?DAt a bank.12 128AThere is a visitor at the door. BThe woman is calling Jack. CThe door is open. DThe telephone is ringing. M: Someone is knocking at the door.W: I think its Jack again.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?ATher

10、e is a visitor at the door. 13 139ATo finish her work. BTo attend a meeting. CTo get an important paper. DTo meet somebody.M: Why are you in such a hurry?W: I left an important paper in the office.Q: Why is the woman going back to the office?CTo get an important paper.14 1410. ATo get some medicine.

11、 BTo have a check-up. CTo visit a patient. DTo look after the man.M: Whats wrong with you, Helen?W: Nothing wrong. Ive just come for a medical check-up.Q: What does the woman want to do in the hospital?BTo have a check-up.15 15 Section CDirections：In this section you will hear a recorded short passa

12、ge. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the16 16numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third re

13、ading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Scientists have discovered that tea is good for us. It tastes good and it is refreshing. In recent 11 studies, tea has been found to help prevent heart attacks and cancer. One study suggests that both black tea and greenmedical17 17t

14、ea help 12 the heart. In the study, tea drinkers had a 44 percent 13 death rate after heart attacks than non-drinkers. Other studies have shown that tea, like fruit and vegetables, helps fight against chemicals that may 14 the development of certain cancers. Many people really like tea. Next to plai

15、n water, its the worlds most 15 tectlowerlead topopular18 18 Part Two：Speaking This part is to train your speaking ability. Read the samples and finish the tasks together with your group members or partner(s).19 19 Sample 1 A：Hello, I would like to book two tickets for the train to Beijing.

16、 B：Non-stop tickets are already sold out. A：I expected as much. It seems that I can only go by coach. B：Its not as bad as you think. You can just take the train to Tianjin, and then take a connection to Beijing there.2020A：Really? That sounds good. Thanks for your advice.B：You are welcome.参考译文21 21

17、Task 1 Read Sample 1 again, and work in pairs or groups to talk about the seat booking in the cities you live in. You may refer to the following expressions and phrases.1Id like to reserve a seat at twelve to Shanghai. 2Id like to book two tickets from Dalian to Xian. 2222 3I wonder if there is any

18、hard seat available? 4When is the earliest train to Beijing? 5Children below 140 cm can get tickets at half price. 注：中国境内的火车有：local train(慢车)、direct train(直快)和special express(特快)等。 乘客可以根据自己的具体情况选择hard seat(硬座)、soft seat(软座)、semi-cushioned 2323berth(硬卧)或cushioned berth(软卧)。当乘客乘坐动车或高铁时，可以选择first class

19、(一等座)或economy class(二等座)。乘客可以根据需要选择Single(单程)或Return(往返)。2424 Sample 2A：Good morning. The United Airlines, what can I do for you.B：Yes, Id like to make a reservation to Boston next week.A：When do you wish to fly?B：Monday, September 12th.A：We have Flight 802 on Monday. Just a moment please. Let me ch

20、eck whether 2525therere seats asvailable. Im sorry we are all booked up for Flight 802 on that day. B：Then, any alternatives? A：The next available flight leaves at 9:30 Tuesday morning September 13Shall I book you a seat?B：Er . it is a direct flight, isnt it? A：Yes it is. You want to go first class

21、or coach?2626B：I prefer first class. What the fare?A：One way is $176. B：Ok. I will take the 9:30 flight on Tuesday.A：A seat on Flight 807 to Boston at 9:30 on Tuesday morning. Is it all right. Sir?B：Right. Can you also put me on thewaiting list for the 12th?2727 A：Certainly. May I have your name & t

22、elephone number?B：My name is Lorus Anderson. You can reach me at 52378651. A：I will notify you if there is cancellation.B：Thank you very much.A：My pleasure.参考译文2828 Task 2Read sample 2 once again and find out the expressions or phrases that are used to talk about booking air tickets. Task 3Express y

23、our ideas or suggestions for the seat booking you know about. Following patterns can be helpful to start your talk. 29291I suggest you take the express train. 29:30 a.m. train is one and a half hours faster than the 3:00 p.m. train. 3You can buy discounted air tickets. 4It takes 3 hours to get to th

24、e city by coach.3030Part Three：Reading Before You ReadLook at the following pictures. Work in pairs or groups to talk about them：Can you recognize which universities they are? What should the college life be like in your heart?31 3132323333 . Discuss the following questions with your deskmates or yo

25、ur classmates: 1As a college student now, have you ever asked yourself why you go to college? 2When facing the new environment, what will you do to adjust yourself to it? Text A What to Expect from College Life 3434 Congratulations! Youve been accepted into college. Youre excited and maybe a little

26、bit nervous. What can you expect? Read on for our advice.Prepare yourself for a new life at college Entering College is like starting a new phase of life where you have to learn to support yourself. You will have to adjust to your new surroundings, try to do everything by phasesupport yourself.3535y

27、ourself and learn to stand on your own two feet. Learn to enjoy the hardships We all know college life is wildly different from middle school. Its a challenging process, so its not realistic to expect everything to always work in your favor. You wont win every prize and you wont be popular with all

28、3636your classmates all the time. Only once you have experienced these things will you know what society and life is like. Communicate with others College is just like a small society, so you have to communicate with your peers to make the most of your time. Social communication is easier to learn t

29、han technology. Smile at your 3737classmates, show your concern and speak with them. Then they will be happy to help you in return. Take on your own responsibilities Dont count on others to make decisions or plans for you. You are your own master. As an active student, you should plan your life and

30、manage your study right from the start of your 3838college life. Face up to your troubles bravely and dont run away. College is a very important time of your life. You will learn as much from the real world as you will from textbooks, as much from practice as theory. If you pay attention, you will a

31、cquire precious knowledge, good sense, social experience and determination.参考译文3939 New Wordsphase / feiz / n. 时期，阶段adjust / dst / vt. & vi. 调整，使适于surroundings /sraundiz / n. 环境，周围的事物challenge / tlind / vt. vi. & n. 向挑战，挑战process / pruses / n. 过程realistic / rilistik / adj. 现实的，现实主义的4040concern / kns

32、:n / n. 关心，关系，关切的事，忧虑responsibility / rispnsbiliti / n. 责任master / m:st / n. 主人；硕士theory / iri / n. 理论acquire / kwai / vt. 获得，取得precious / pres / adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的41 41Phrases & Expressionsstand on ones own feet 独立(自主，自立)in ones favor 对某人有利in return 作为回报，作为报答take on 承担，承受count on 依靠，指望face up to 勇敢面对4242

33、 Comprehension of the Text Work in groups and discuss the following questions related to the text. 1What kind of college students do you expect to be? I want to be an active student, plan everything for myself, take the responsibilities and face up the trouble.4343 2What do you hope to do at college

34、? I hope to have good scores at my lessons, participate in all activities, make lots of friends, anyway make the most of my college life.4444 IIChoose the best answer for each of the following. 1In the authors opinion, you have to support yourself by the following, except _. Aadjusting to the new en

35、vironment Bdoing everything by yourself Cstanding on your own feet Drelying on your parents Drelying on your parents4545 2According to the passage, students can become more familiar with each other by _.Areading a lot Bmaking a lot of friendsCgetting enough sleep Dgetting high scores in exams Bmakin

36、g a lot of friends4646 3When you come across any problems at college, you should_. Atake on your own responsibilities Brun away Clet them go Dalways ask for help Atake on your own responsibilities4747 4College is like a society, if you pay attention, you can acquire the following except _. Aknowledg

37、e Bfriendship CTrouble Dexperience CTrouble4848 5The best attitude towards college life concluded from this passage is _.Anegative attitudeBactive attitudeCalways be proud Dbe selfishBactive attitude4949 Fill in the blanks without referring to the original text. Then check your answers against the o

38、riginal. After that, read the passage aloud until you can say it from memory. We all know college life is wildly 1 from middle school. Its a 2 , so its not 3 to expect everything to always work in your favor. You wont win.realisticchallenging processdifferent5050 4 and you wont be popular with all y

39、our classmates all the time. Only once you have 5 these things will you know what 6 and 7 is like.experiencedsociety lifeevery prize51 51 Vocabulary and Structure Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.in return supportmaster real adjust process

40、 expect face up 1I will do what is _ of me. 2He _ himself very quickly to the heat of the country.expectedadjusted5252 3Producing a dictionary is a series of slow _. 4Stop daydreaming and be _. 5Its not easy to _ a foreign language. 6I _ by my parents when I was studying. 7He must _to the fact that

41、he is no longer cessesrealisticmasterwas supportedface up53538He was always ready to help others; _, he was liked by everyone. IIChoose the right word or phrase to complete the following sentences. 1The child is going through a difficult _. Aphase Bsurroundings Ctheory Dresponsibilityin ret

42、urnAphase5454 2Reforming the education system will be a difficult _. Aproceed Bprocess Cproceeding DProcession 3He has a _ that wearing hats makes men go bald. Astory BTheory Cphase DnoteBprocessBtheory 5555 4Be _ you cant expect a big salary at eighteen. Areality Brealism Crealist Drealistic 5I bou

43、ght him a drink _ for his help. Ain his favor Bby himself Cin return Dby returnDrealistic Cin return5656 6It her that Bess was developing a crush on Max. Aconcerned Bregarded Ctroubled Ddisturbed 7The new governments first is the economy. Aaim Bchallenge Cproblem DriskAconcernedBchallenge5757 8We ne

44、ed to take for looking after our own health. Aresponsible Bduty Cconcern DresponsibilityIIIChoose the right word from the following groups of words to fill in each blank. Change the form if necessary. Some of theDresponsibility5858words can be used twice. 1adjust adjustable adjusted adjustment AThes

45、e desks and seats can be to the height of any child. BIve made a few minor to the seating plan. CWe soon to the army life. DOur car has the seat-belt.adjustedadjustmentsadjustadjustable5959 2challenge(v.) challenge(n.) challengingchallenger AEvery time I _ him, he gets rid of me. BWe have changed th

46、e course to make it more _. CHe is the only _ in this sport. DReducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main _ facing the government.challenge(v.)challenging challengerchallenges(n.)6060 3take on take off take back take out AShe finally her words. BThe plane on time. CDont your frustratio

47、n in such an aggressive manner. D extra responsibilities.took backtook offtakeoutTook on61 61 4expect expectant expectation expectedAHe has little of winning a prize.BParents usually too much of their children. CMany children seat behind me with faces waiting for the pantomime to start. DA little ti

48、redness after taking these drugs is to be .expectationexpectexpectantexpected62625support(n.) support(v.) supporter supportiveAShe has been very during my illness.BJimmy was a great to us when father died.CThe governments welcomed the new law.DAir, food and drink are necessary to life.supportivesupp

49、ort(n.) support(v.)supporters6363. Match the following Chinese terms with their equivalents in English.Column A Column B1adjustAenvironment2preciousBduty3responsibilityCadapt. conform4challengeDvaluable5surroundingEtest64646Classmate Fperiod of something7phase Gcourse8process Hstudent of the same cl

50、ass9realistic Ia person who is of equal standing10peer Jaware or expressing awareness of things as they really are6565 Word Building Fill in the blanks with the words given the first letter to complete the passage.How to Manage Time at CollegeMy n 1 is Wang Tao. Im a science s 2 and I major in mathe

51、matics. For me, the hardest thing is learning how to p 3 my time. In high school, I didnt have to worryI had the nameplanstudent6666same schedule(计划，日程表) every day, and at night my parents would push me to study. But its different when you go away to c 4 . Now I often stay up late watching TV a lot,

52、 dont eat well, go to class unprepared, and things like that. My grades are really suffering, and I can hardly keep my eyes open in class! I want to change and start to do well, butcollege6767learning h 5 to manage my time better is a real challenge. And I know no one is going to tell me what to do.

53、 I have to figure it o 6 myself. howout6868 Translation ITranslate the following sentences into English. 1他总是乐于助人，作为回报，大家都喜欢他。(in return) 2我们不能再接受更多的工作了。(take on) He was always ready to help others, in return, he was liked by everyone.We cant take on any more work.69693那是他们唯一依靠的东西。(count on) 472岁的我能

54、适应中国的生活吗？(adjust to) IITranslate the following into Chinese. 1He has made himself master of the language. That was the only thing they could count on.Could I adjust to Chinese life at 72?他精通该语言。70702There is growing concern that they may have been killed. 3He must face up to the face that he is no l

55、onger young. 4Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings. 现在越来越担心他们可能已遭杀害。他应该勇于正视自己不再年轻这一事实。 动物园中的动物没有自然环境。 71 71 Text B “The more you learn, the more you earn,” said the pop singer Cyndi Lauper as she accepted her high school diploma at the age of 35! Although Cyndi made it without a hig

56、h school degree, most people dont. In the U.S.A. today, Why College7272about 75% of jobs require some education or technical training beyond high school degrees; college graduates outearn those without a college education; people with masters degrees outearn those with only a bachelors; and the high

57、est incomes of all are earned by people with advanced degrees. However, more diplomas dont always mean more money. 7373Many skilled blue-collar workers, salespeople, business executives, and entrepreneurs outearn college professors and scientific researchers. And great athletes and entertainers oute

58、arn everyone else! But a college education is not only preparation for a career; it is also (or should be) preparation for life. In addition to courses in their major field7474of study, most students have time to take elective courses. They may take classes that help them understand more about human

59、 nature, government, the arts, sciences, or whatever else interests them. Going to college, either full-time or part-time, is naturally becoming the next step after high school. Today, more than half of American7575high school graduates enroll incollege. But recent high school graduates no longer do

60、minate the college campuses. Today, it is quite common for adults of all ages to come back to college either for career advancement or personal growth. By 1992, about half of all American college students will be older than 25, and 20% of them will be over 35. Serving this great variety of7676people