选修七重点单词短语复习

1、1.defenddefend防守防守 defence (n.) 2. defence (n.) 2. courtcourt球场，法院，法庭，宫廷球场，法院，法庭，宫廷 3. 3. associationassociation协会协会 4.4. top-class top-class最优秀的最优秀的 5. 5. talentedtalented有天资的有天资的 6. 6. professionalprofessional形容词：形容词：专业的专业的 名词：名词：职业球员职业球员, ,专业人士专业人士7. 7. complicatedcomplicated复杂的复杂的 8. 8. hold/ es

2、tablish (set)/ break the recordhold/ establish (set)/ break the record保持保持/ / 建立建立/ / 打破打破 记录记录 9. 9. titletitle头衔，冠军头衔，冠军 10. 10. scorescore二十；分数二十；分数 动词：动词：得分得分 11. 11. in the history ofin the history of在在历史上历史上 12. 12. Growing up/Growing up/ brought up/ raisedbrought up/ raised in a village, he i

3、s in a village, he is considerateconsiderate体贴的体贴的. 13. . 13. attend attend school/ church/class school/ church/class 14. 14. with an average ofwith an average of平均为平均为 15. 15. gold medalgold medal金牌金牌 16. 16. motivationmotivation动力动力 17. 17. on/in a tieon/in a tie平局平局 18. 18. awesomeawesome了不起的了不起的

4、 19. 19. variousvarious各种各样的各种各样的 a variety of/ varieties ofa variety of/ varieties of各种各样的各种各样的 20. 20. immediateimmediate立刻的立刻的21. 21. There isThere is no doubt that no doubt that毫无疑问毫无疑问 (It is) (It is) no wonder that no wonder that不足为怪不足为怪; ;难怪难怪Module 1(1-3)22. 22. deservedeserve应得，值得应得，值得 He H

5、e deserved praisedeserved praise. . He He deserved to be praiseddeserved to be praised./ He ./ He deserved praisingdeserved praising表被表被动动23. 23. OutstandingOutstanding出色的出色的 24. 24. generation gapgeneration gap代沟代沟25.25.popularitypopularity流行，普及流行，普及 26. a26. a live live performance performance现场直播

6、现场直播27. 27. CoachCoach教练教练 28. 28. selfishselfish自私的自私的 selflessselfless无私的无私的 29. 29. all the timeall the time一直一直 30. 30. in ones nature; by naturein ones nature; by nature天性天性 31. 31. instantinstant立刻的立刻的 32. 32. hithit轰动一时的人或物轰动一时的人或物 33. 33. nationwidenationwide全国各地的全国各地的 34. 34. if necessaryif

7、 necessary如果有必要的话如果有必要的话35. 35. be rude tobe rude to对对粗鲁粗鲁 36. 36. dominatedominate控制控制 37. 37. draw ones attention todraw ones attention to吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意 38. 38. angleangle角度角度 angelangel天使天使 39. 39. upwardsupwards向上的向上的 40. 40. collisioncollision碰撞碰撞 41. 41. parallelparallel平行的平行的 42. 42. adequate

8、adequate足够的，充分的足够的，充分的 43. 43. be absorbed inbe absorbed in投入于投入于, ,专心于专心于AbsorbedAbsorbed in reading, he didnt in reading, he didnt notice notice the teacherthe teacher enter enter. .44. 44. boundbound跳跃跳跃 be bound to dobe bound to do必定；注定必定；注定45. 45. abruptabrupt出其不意的出其不意的46. 46. accelerateacceler

9、ate加速加速 47. 47. tournamenttournament锦标赛锦标赛 48. 48. at the intervalat the interval间隔，中场休息间隔，中场休息 49.49. appoint appoint任命，委派任命，委派 make an appointmentmake an appointment约定约定 He was appointedHe was appointed monitormonitor（补语补语） here.here. He becomes monitor He becomes monitor（表语表语） here. here. He, mon

10、itor He, monitor（同位语同位语） here, here, is popular withis popular with the boys. the boys. 官衔做表语，补语，同位语不加冠词官衔做表语，补语，同位语不加冠词50. 50. typicaltypical典型，有代表性的典型，有代表性的 51. 51. slimslim苗条的，渺茫的苗条的，渺茫的 52.52. obtain obtain得到，获得得到，获得 53.53. boundary boundary界限，范围界限，范围 54. 54. controversialcontroversial有争议的有争议的 5

11、5. 55. commit/ commitcommit/ committedted/ commit/ committedted犯罪，犯错误犯罪，犯错误 56. 56. take possession oftake possession of占有，占据占有，占据 57. 57. bleed/ bled/ bledbleed/ bled/ bled流血流血58. 58. confirm/ confirmed/ confirmedconfirm/ confirmed/ confirmed证实证实 59. 59. ambulanceambulance救护车救护车 60. 60. considerate

12、considerate体谅的体谅的 61. 61. apologize to sb. for sthapologize to sb. for sth. . make an apology to sb. for sth. make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉 62. 62. weep/wept/ wept/ weepingweep/wept/ wept/ weeping啜泣啜泣 63. 63. frustrationfrustration挫折挫折 64. 64. scarscar伤疤伤疤 65. 65. basisbasis基础基础 be

13、 based onbe based on基于基于 be based in be based in 以以基地基地 BasedBased on a practice, the theory on a practice, the theory worksworks起作用起作用. . ( (basebase后无宾语，所以选后无宾语，所以选basedbased) ) BasingBasing the theory on the practice, he is a great the theory on the practice, he is a great success ( success (base

14、base后有宾语所以选后有宾语所以选basingbasing). ). 66. 66. VersionVersion版本版本 look throughlook through浏览浏览 look intolook into调查调查 look down on/ uponlook down on/ upon 轻视轻视look up tolook up to仰慕仰慕 look back atlook back at回顾，回忆回顾，回忆 2. 2. settlesettle解决解决; ;（鸟）停歇（鸟）停歇; ;定居定居; ;Thats settledThats settled 就这么定了就这么定了!

15、! settle downsettle down 定居下来定居下来3. 3. have fun (in) doinghave fun (in) doing What fun it is to do!What fun it is to do!4. I will never 4. I will never forget being elected forget being elected prom m queen.5. 5. be suitable to/ forbe suitable to/ for适合的适合的 6. 6. suitsuit时间，情况或品位等适时间，情况或品位等

16、适合合; ; matchmatch使相称，使匹配使相称，使匹配，fitfit大小适合大小适合 Sunday Sunday suitssuits every one. The tie every one. The tie matchesmatches the suit the suit西服西服. . 6. 6. competecompete竞争竞争; competitive; competition; competitor; competitive; competition; competitor7. 7. hate/ enjoy/ appreciate/ likehate/ enjoy/ ap

17、preciate/ like先接先接it it再接从句再接从句 I would I would appreciateappreciate it it if you could help me. if you could help me. 8. He 8. He found himself cheated found himself cheated by the thief. by the thief. I I found myself lyingfound myself lying in the dark. in the dark. 9. With so many difficult prob

18、lems 9. With so many difficult problems to settleto settle, the , the newly-elected headmaster is having a hard time.newly-elected headmaster is having a hard time.10. 10. As many as As many as five coursesfive courses are provided are provided, and you , and you are free to chooseare free to choose

19、 whichever whichever suits you best. suits you best.11.notice a snake winding11.notice a snake winding蜿蜒蜿蜒 its way up the tree. its way up the tree. 12. 12. quite a fewquite a few times times很多次很多次; ; enormous enormous 巨大的，庞大的巨大的，庞大的 receivereceive ones high school ones high school diploma diploma获得

20、获得高中高中毕业证毕业证 Module2(4-7)attract sbattract sb吸引某人吸引某人; tourist attractions ; tourist attractions 旅游胜地旅游胜地 attract /draw ones attention to ; be attract /draw ones attention to ; be attractive toattractive to 2. 2. in view ofin view of=considering=considering鉴于，考虑到；鉴于，考虑到； in my view=in my view=as far

21、 as I can see/know=as I see itas far as I can see/know=as I see it =as far as Im concerned =as far as Im concerned就我所知就我所知3. 3. havehave the film the film developed developed冲洗冲洗 develop the habit develop the habit ofof 培养培养的习惯的习惯 with the development ofwith the development of随着随着的发展的发展 4. Mary is a

22、 4. Mary is a considerateconsiderate( (体贴的体贴的) ) girl and always girl and always considersconsiders( (考虑考虑) ) doing doing something for others. something for others. So it is with lucy.=It is the same with Lucy. So it is with lucy.=It is the same with Lucy. If you go to the party, If you go to the p

23、arty, so will I.so will I. I have never been there; I have never been there; neither/nor has sheneither/nor has she. .5. 5. be keen on (doing) sth./ to dobe keen on (doing) sth./ to do 渴望做某事渴望做某事6. 6. be concerned aboutbe concerned about；feel concern aboutfeel concern about 关心，关心，挂念挂念7. They 7. They

24、 are likely to becomeare likely to become satisfied with it. satisfied with it. 9. 9. Lets get goingLets get going让我们开始吧让我们开始吧 I am with you on I am with you on thatthat 我同意你的观点我同意你的观点 vote for/againstvote for/against投票支持投票支持/ /反对反对 up to 3 timesup to 3 times多达三次多达三次； up to nowup to now 到目前为止，到目前为止，

25、常与常与现在现在 完成时搭配完成时搭配；Its up to sb to doIts up to sb to do 轮轮到到/ /该由某人做某事该由某人做某事 Its up to you!Its up to you! 由你决定由你决定； What are you up toWhat are you up to忙于从忙于从事于事于10.Though 10.Though lack of/ lackinglack of/ lacking natural natural resourcesresources资源资源, , the area is well developed. the area is w

26、ell developed. innocent (adj.)innocent (adj.)天真的，无罪的天真的，无罪的; ; innocence (n.)innocence (n.)天真天真; ; be innocent of a crimebe innocent of a crime无罪无罪2. 2. be worn outbe worn out ( (物物) )破旧的，（人）筋疲力尽的破旧的，（人）筋疲力尽的 wear ,wore, wornwear ,wore, worn 穿衣服，戴首饰，眼睛，留长发，胡穿衣服，戴首饰，眼睛，留长发，胡子等子等3. 3. be upset at/ abo

27、ut/over/that be upset at/ about/over/that 从句从句对对感到心烦感到心烦; ; upset the balance of upset the balance of打破打破的平衡；的平衡；upsetupset打翻，打翻，打乱打乱4. 4. cheer( sb) upcheer( sb) up高兴起来振作起来高兴起来振作起来 5. 5. be punctual forbe punctual for准时准时6. We enjoyed the party 6. We enjoyed the party except forexcept for the loud

28、music. the loud music. 7. I didnt go home until my mom called me.7. I didnt go home until my mom called me.倒装倒装：Not untilNot until my mom called me my mom called me did Idid I go home. go home.强调强调It wasIt was not until my mom called me not until my mom called me that that I I went went home.home.8.

29、8.把把看作看作; ; 认为认为是是seeas; think ofas.; seeas; think ofas.; regard asregard as look upon/on as.; consider as; refer to look upon/on as.; consider as; refer to asas 9. sew; sewed; 9. sew; sewed; sewed/sewnsewed/sewn缝，缝制缝，缝制 10. luggage 10. luggage 行行李李11. once a 11. once a fortnightfortnight两星期两星期 一次一次

30、 12. recite12. recite背诵背诵 13. decoration13. decoration装饰物装饰物; decorate; decorate装饰装饰be decorated be decorated withwith14. 14. sob, sobbed, sobbedsob, sobbed, sobbed 啜泣啜泣 15. 15. conceptconcept概念概念 16. 16. regulationsregulations规章，条例规章，条例 17. 17. polishpolish擦亮擦亮，（给文章），（给文章）润色润色18. 18. coursecourse课程

31、，航线，一道菜课程，航线，一道菜 in the course ofin the course of 在在过过程中程中19. 19. scholarshipscholarship 奖学金奖学金certificatecertificate合格证书合格证书 bachelorbachelor 单身汉单身汉, ,学士学位学士学位 dynamic/energeticdynamic/energetic精力充精力充沛的沛的20. 20. a sense of liberationa sense of liberation解放感解放感_ one of you breaks the window will _ o

32、ne of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.have to pay for it.It remains to be seenIt remains to be seen _ _ the newly formed the newly formed committees policycommittees policy can can be put into practice.be put into practice.Police have found _ appears to be Police have found _ appears t

33、o be the lost the lost ancient statue.ancient statue.The newcomer went to the library The newcomer went to the library the other daythe other day and searched for _ he could find and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.about Mark Twain.It is It is by no meansby no means clear _ the preside

34、nt can clear _ the president can do to end the do to end the strike.strike. 1-5 1-5 语法，名词性从句语法，名词性从句A study( A study( carried out by a professor)carried out by a professor) showed that showed that peoples peoples choices choices of chocolates show their of chocolates show their personality.personali

35、ty.If soIf so, you may find it hard to , you may find it hard to make up your mindmake up your mind. .WhicheverWhicheverwhatwhetherwhat/whateverwhat1 . 1 . scenescene场面，场景场面，场景 2. 2. cruel (cruel (冷酷的冷酷的) ) toto sb. sb. 3. 3. be fed up withbe fed up with厌倦厌倦 feed on feed on 以以. .为主食为主食 4. 4. serve(s

36、erve(服役服役) ) in the armyin the army ; ;serve soup; serve peopleserve soup; serve people5. 5. be eager(be eager(渴望的渴望的) ) for sth./ to do sth.for sth./ to do sth. 6. 6. have a good appetitehave a good appetite胃口好胃口好7. 7. whisper to sbwhisper to sb耳语耳语 8. 8. desperatedesperate绝望的绝望的 in despairin despa

37、ir绝望地绝望地 9. 9. healthyhealthy健康的健康的 10. 10. in astonishmentin astonishment吃惊地吃惊地 11. 11. in a voicein a voice用用声音声音 12. 12. no sooner hadthanno sooner hadthan/ / hardly hadwhenhardly hadwhen一一就就 13. 13. seize(seize(抓住抓住 )sb. )sb. by theby the collar collar 14. 14. hang/ hanged/ hangedhang/ hanged/ h

38、anged绞死绞死 hang/ hung/ hunghang/ hung/ hung悬挂悬挂 vt. vt. 把把 挂在挂在强调动作强调动作；vi. vi. 悬挂在悬挂在强调状态强调状态 Please Please hanghang the picture on the wall, Tom! the picture on the wall, Tom! The picture The picture is hangingis hanging/ hangs/ hangs on the wall. on the wall. hang ones headhang ones head 低下头；低下头；h

39、ang onhang on 不挂断（电话不挂断（电话) ) hang about/ aroundhang about/ around 闲逛闲逛15. 15. rewardreward 酬谢，奖赏酬谢，奖赏 sb. sb. withwith sth. sth. forfor (doing) sth. (doing) sth. rewardingrewarding有益的有益的 16.16. rough rough粗糙的，艰苦的，狂暴的粗糙的，艰苦的，狂暴的 roughlyroughly 粗略地，大概地粗略地，大概地 toughtough强硬的，棘手的强硬的，棘手的get tough withget

40、 tough with对对采取强硬手段采取强硬手段 17. 17. drag/ dragged/ draggeddrag/ dragged/ dragged拉，拽拉，拽 18. 18. naughtynaughty调皮的调皮的 19. 19. orphanorphan孤儿孤儿 20. 20. escaped being punishedescaped being punished逃避被惩罚；逃避被惩罚； escape from/out ofescape from/out of +n.+n.从从逃出来；逃出来； Im afraid your name Im afraid your name ha

41、s escapedhas escaped me. me. Module3(8-10)21. 21. Intend to doIntend to do 打算打算; ; had intendedhad intended 本打算本打算 be intended for/ to dobe intended for/ to do 目的是；为目的是；为准备的准备的 22. 22. illegallyillegally违法地；违法地；illegal illegal 违法的违法的 legallylegally合法地合法地 23. repay/ repaid/ repaid23. repay/ repaid/ r

42、epaid偿还，报答偿还，报答 2424. cast. cast演员阵容演员阵容 cast/ cast/ cast cast/ cast/ cast 动词：投，撒动词：投，撒25.25. distributedistribute分发，分布，分配分发，分布，分配 26. 26. chapterchapter章节章节27. 27. choke/ choked/ choked choke/ choked/ choked 使（窒息）使（窒息）28. 28. swallowswallow吞下，咽下，吞下，咽下，名词：燕子名词：燕子29. 29. in ragsin rags衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛 30. 30

43、. attainattain获得获得 31. 31. nutritionnutrition营养营养32. 32. welfarewelfare幸福，福利幸福，福利 33. 33. starvationstarvation挨饿挨饿 starve (v.)starve (v.) 34. 34. concernconcern关心，担心关心，担心 be concerned aboutbe concerned about对对关心关心 as far as Im concernedas far as Im concerned就我而言就我而言35. 35. accumulateaccumulate积累积累 3

44、6. 36. corporationcorporation公司公司 37. 37. navynavy海军海军 38. 38. piles ofpiles of成堆的成堆的 39. 39. trialtrial审判审判 39. 39. accomplishaccomplish完成完成, ,取得取得40. 40. ambassadorambassador大使大使 41. 41. humblehumble地位低下的地位低下的 42. 42. pedestrianpedestrian行人行人 43. 43. mournmourn为为哀痛哀痛 44. 44. a huge amount/ deal of

45、a huge amount/ deal of大量的大量的 接接不可数名词不可数名词 a large/ huge number ofa large/ huge number of + +可数名词复数可数名词复数45. 45. bring sth. To the attention of sb.bring sth. To the attention of sb. 使某人关注使某人关注 46. 46. weddingwedding婚礼婚礼 47.47. search ()for search ()for 搜搜找找 48. 48. the standard of living/ living stan

46、dardthe standard of living/ living standard生活标准生活标准49. 49. pay ones billspay ones bills 50. 50. over the next 25 yearsover the next 25 yearsI. I.部分倒装即把系动词、情态动词或助动词提到主语前面部分倒装即把系动词、情态动词或助动词提到主语前面(1)(1)否定副词或词组放句首否定副词或词组放句首 rarely; seldom; hardly; scarcely;rarely; seldom; hardly; scarcely; 极少地极少地by no m

47、eans=under no circumstances=by no means=under no circumstances= in no way= at no time in no way= at no time绝不绝不; ; Not onlyNot only did did he cheat me, but also he betrayedhe cheat me, but also he betrayed（背叛（背叛) ) me. (me. (not onlynot only放句首用部分倒装；放句首用部分倒装；but alsobut also不需要再倒装不需要再倒装) ) (2(2）onl

48、y+only+介词短语介词短语/ /副词副词/ /从句从句放句首放句首 Only in this wayOnly in this way cancan we succeed. we succeed. Only then Only then diddid I know the truth. I know the truth. Only when we keep calm Only when we keep calm will will we work quickly. we work quickly. (3)(3)so+so+形容词形容词/ /副词放句首副词放句首So kindSo kind i

49、sis she that we all love she that we all love herher(4) (4) so/ neither/nor +so/ neither/nor +系动词系动词/ /情态动词情态动词/ /助动词助动词+ +主语主语 也（不）也（不） 如此如此(5) (5) 在虚拟句中去掉在虚拟句中去掉if if后后were/ had/ shouldwere/ had/ should可提前可提前 WereWere I you= if I were you, I wouldnt do it. I you= if I were you, I wouldnt do it. Ha

50、dHad we taken his advice, we would have succeeded. we taken his advice, we would have succeeded. ShouldShould it rain tomorrow, we will cancel( it rain tomorrow, we will cancel(取消取消) the plan. ) the plan. (6)(6)asas表表“尽管尽管”必须倒装，必须倒装，thoughthough可倒可不倒，可倒可不倒，althoughalthough不可倒不可倒 ChildChild as he is,

51、 he knows a lot. as he is, he knows a lot. II. II. 全部倒装即主谓变成了谓主全部倒装即主谓变成了谓主 方位副词或短语放句首用全部倒装方位副词或短语放句首用全部倒装 out, in, away, up, downout, in, away, up, down等等 West (West (副词）副词）of our schoolof our school lieslies a river. a river. In the west of our schoolIn the west of our school lieslies a river. a r

52、iver. AwayAway flew flew the bird.the bird.1. 1. approachapproach n. n. 【C C】方法；步骤；途径；】方法；步骤；途径；常与介词常与介词toto搭配搭配 【UU】接近】接近 v. v. 接近接近; ; 动手处理动手处理; the ; the approachapproach( ( 接近接近) of ) of winter;winter; a new a new approach(approach(方法方法) to) to learning English; learning English; All approaches(

53、All approaches(通道通道) to) to the city the city were blockedwere blocked. .堵塞堵塞As spring approachesAs spring approaches接近接近, it gets warmer and , it gets warmer and warmer.warmer.2. bor2. boringing adj. adj. 无趣的无趣的, , 令人厌烦的令人厌烦的 borboreded adj. adj. 厌倦的厌倦的 be/get bored with 厌烦，厌倦 be bored to death / t

54、ears厌烦透了，极其厌烦的3. decline 3. decline 衰落；下降衰落；下降; ; 谢绝；婉言拒绝谢绝；婉言拒绝 declinedecline by by下降了下降了 in in decline= decline= on theon the decline decline在下降中，在衰退中在下降中，在衰退中; ; 4. take advantage4. take advantage of of sb / sth. sb / sth. 利用利用; ; 欺骗欺骗 to ones advantage / to the advantage ofto ones advantage / t

55、o the advantage of对某人有利对某人有利He He has has thethe advantage of advantage of speaking English fluently. speaking English fluently.He He has has an an advantageadvantage over others. over others.6. rather than 6. rather than 而不是而不是 He, rather than you, is to blame. Rather than kill time消磨时光 at home, he

56、 prefers to go out to work.7. 7. apart fromapart from 除了除了;除了除了还还8. side by side 8. side by side 并肩，相互支持并肩，相互支持 9. touch9. touch触动触动, ,打动，感动打动，感动10. in order10. in order秩序井然秩序井然 out of order out of order 紊乱的，出故障的紊乱的，出故障的Module4（11-14）11. consist consist of= be made up of = be composed ofof= be made

57、up of = be composed of 由由组成组成; ; consist consist inin “ “存在于存在于” 相当于相当于 lie inlie in Our class Our class consists ofconsists of 65 students. 65 students. Our class Our class is made up ofis made up of 65 students. 65 students. Our class Our class is composed ofis composed of 65 students. 65 students

58、. consist consist withwith “ “符合符合”“”“与与一致一致”相当于相当于agree with agree with 12. 12. carry out /do/perform/trycarry out /do/perform/try an experiment in an experiment in /on/upon /with/on/upon /with做做.实验实验, , 对对.做实验做实验13. the moment. 13. the moment. 一一 就就 介词型介词型; ; on/upon on/upon （doing) sth. doing) st

59、h. 连词型连词型; ; the moment/minute /instant /second.the moment/minute /instant /second. as soon as/once ; as soon as/once ; 副词型副词型: : immediately /directly/instantly. immediately /directly/instantly. 句型型句型型; ; No sooner No sooner had sb donehad sb done sth thansb sth thansb did did sth; sth; Hardly /Har

60、dly /scarcelyscarcely had sb donehad sb done when when sb didsb did14. try out 试验，试用，参加的选拔try on 试穿15. arise/ arose/ arisen 产生，发生，出现主语常为problem, danger, situation, difficulty 等 Accidents arise from carelessness16. boom（v.）繁荣，迅速发展繁荣，迅速发展 17. virtue 美德美德18. harmony 融洽，和谐融洽，和谐harmonious 融洽的，和谐的融洽的，和谐的