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1、十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语(超有用)1、abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守2、be absent from缺席,不在3、absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4、(be) abundant in (be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有5、Without accident(=s
2、afely) 安全地6、of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地7、in accord with 与一致8、out of ones accord with同.不一致 9、with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 11. on one
3、s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 12、on account 赊账; on account of 因为; 13、on no account不论什么原因也不; of account 有.重要性. 14. g
4、ive sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要
5、倒装) 18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20.&
6、#160;be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform
7、0;to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 29. admit of (=be capable of
8、, leave room for) 的可能,留有的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件
9、0;have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 36. ahead of 在之前, 超过; ahead of time
10、60;提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 说; 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
11、 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 49. apply to 与有关;适用 50. approve of (=consent
12、160;to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起. 52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做
13、0;54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 57. make an attempt at doing st
14、h. (to do sth.) 试图做 58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be
15、0;the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be
16、;ill in bed) 卧病不起. 66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 69. on the basis of 根据,&
17、#160;在基础上 70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢 71. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 78. by birth 在出生上,论出
18、身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86.
19、take the floor 起立发言 87. on business 出差办事. 89. last but one 倒数第二. 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的 98. center ones attention on(=focus
20、160;ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 104. in charge of
21、0;(=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 106. chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有&
22、#160;107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 108. comment on 评论 109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit ones
23、 idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 110. in common (和)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 111. keep company with (=be friendly and&
24、#160;go out together) 和要好. 116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人
25、或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)
26、;遵守, 依从 119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 121. be concerned with (=about) 与有关 122. concern oneself about / wit
27、h 关心 123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当结束时; 124. condemn sb. to 判决 127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;
28、0;confess to a crime 承认罪行. 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话, 依赖 130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对的信赖 131. be confident of
29、60;有信心; confidential 机密的 132. confineto 把限制在某范围内 133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照办
30、; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按.做 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 137. in connection with(=with re
31、gard to)关于, 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 142. under consideration 在考虑中 143. in consideration of (=in return for, on
32、 account of, because of )由于 144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 145. takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到, 把考虑进去 146. considerate (=thoughtful of
33、160;the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 147. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与一致 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent&
34、#160;in一贯的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教 150. to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
35、60;152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反 153. on the contrary 相反 154. contrastwith 把与相对(对照) 155. in contrast to/with 和形成对比;by contrast 对比之下 156. contribute to 有助于 158.
36、 at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对方便 159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to p
37、ersuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a st
38、reet在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 164. at al
39、l costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价 165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 167. in (during) the course 在过程中 168. in due
40、60;course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to ones credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣 170be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 171. cure sb.
41、of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 172a danger to对的危险; be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back
42、60;to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) 175. deal with (=concern) 论及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠的债 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 17
43、8. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴;to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐181. demand sth.
44、160;of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 187. in despair 绝望
45、;188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 189. in detail 详细地 190. deviate from 偏离, 不按办 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 192. differ fromin 与的区别在于 193. in difficulties有困难,处境
46、困难, 194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇, 开除 195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 196. on display(=being shown
47、60;publicly)陈列 197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 199. in dispute 在争议中 200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 201. (be) distinct
48、160;from ( = be different from) 与截然不同 202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 203. distinguishfrom 把与区别开 204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard
49、160;eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 205. haveto do with 与有关系 209. come off duty 下班 210. go on duty 上班 212. be in duty bound to (do) (
50、=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 215. have an ear for (=have
51、 keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对.有鉴赏力 216. a word in ones ear 私房话, 秘密话 218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 219. at (ones) ease
52、( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 221. economize on (=save sth. instead of b
53、eing wasteful) 节省 222. have an effect on 对有影响 223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be b
54、rought into effect) 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使生效 227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 228. (be) of no effect (=useless)
55、160;无效 229. to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是 230. to that effect 是那个意思的 235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 237. no end of (=very
56、60;many/much) 很多,大量 238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 240. end up with 以而结束
57、160;241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 242. end in 以为结束 243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 245.
58、0;enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) 246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) 247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格 249. be/ feel&
59、#160;equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value,
60、amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样
61、60;255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生.时 263. exchangefor 以交换 264. exclusive of (=not takin
62、g into account; without) 不包括 265. in excuse of 作为的借口 266. exerton 对施加 267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come i
63、nto use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; 269. (be) in existence存在 come in
64、to existence 出现 271. at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲 272. exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险) 273. be exposed to 面临, 受到. 274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)
65、160;无法形容, 说不出的 275. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现 276. to extent 在程度上 277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其 278. look sb. in the eye 正视,
66、160;打量(某人) 279. close (shut) ones eyes to不理会,视而不见 280. in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)
67、照看,监视 283. in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里 284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来 285.
68、;in the face of 面对着(困难等情况) 287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败 288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地 289. keep faith with 对守信用 292. faithful to (=loyal to)&
69、#160;对忠诚 293. fall into the habit (of) 养成习惯 294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于 295. familiar with 熟悉,了解 296. have a
70、60;fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要 297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢 298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用) 299. far from&
71、#160;远远不是 300. far from 非但不(而且) 301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行 302. after the fashion (of) 依照 303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病,对吹毛求疵 304. at fault
72、160;(=in the wrong, blamable)有错 305. in favour of 赞成 306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠 307. in ones favour(=to ones advantage)对.有利 308.
73、 (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的 309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为担心 310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)
74、0;以防, 由于怕 313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了 314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要 315. fill in 填写 316. fill out ( =fill&
75、#160;in )填写 317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就 319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.着火,放火 323. fit into 刚好放入 324. fit
76、160;in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致 328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施 329. go into force 开始生效 331. forceon 把强加给 332. in the form
77、0;of 以形式 333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气 335. be freed from 免受, 没有 337. furnishwith (=supply) 向提供 338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常 339. catch (or get) a
78、 glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作) 340. be good for 对有好处;对有作用;be good at 擅长于; be good to 对好 341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等) 342. for
79、good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地 343. takefor granted (=assume to be true) 把认为理所当然的. 344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因感谢某人 345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于
80、60;346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空 347. on ones guard(against) 谨防, 警惕;(be) on guard 站岗 354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) 355. get (fall) into the habit
81、60;of养成了的习惯 356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住 357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近) 358. by hand 用手工(做) 359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为*, 密切合作 360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under
82、0;control)控制住 361. in the hands of 由掌握, 控制, 负责 362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃 363. at the head of 在的前头 364. head for (=move towards) 向方向前进 365. hear
83、;of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过 366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上 367. in ones heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上 368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵) 369. to ones hearts&
84、#160;content 尽情地 370. with all ones heart全心全意地,真心实意 371. hinderform(=stopfrom)阻碍,使.不能做 372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假;go on holiday = go for a holiday 373. be (feel) at&
85、#160;home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉 374. be honest in诚实 375. in ones honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念 376. on ones honour 以某人的名誉担保 377. hope fo
86、r 希望(某事发生),希望有 378. to ones horror 令某人感到恐惧的是 379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地 380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同 381. be identified with 被视为与等同 382. in ignorance o
87、f 不知道 383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对不了解,不知道 384. (an) impact (on) 对的强烈影响 385. imposeon 把强加给 386. impresson 给留下印象387. make (leave) an impression on sb.&
88、#160;=give sb. an impression 给留下印象 388. under the impression that有.的印象,认为 389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进;improve on(=produce or be sth. better than) 另做一物比原物更好 390. improve
89、0;in (=get better) 有改进, 好些 391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转 392. includein 把列在里面 393. inclusive of 把包括在内 395. indicative of 表明, 说明 397. (be) inferior to(=less good in
90、quality or value) 比差; superior to比好 398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉 399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的 400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要 402. instructin (=teac
91、h) 教.指导.训练某人 403. insurefor 把保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure(of) 使确信,保证 404. insureagainst 保险以防 405. intendfor 打算把给 406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决 407. in the interests of 符合的利
92、益;be interested in 对感兴趣 408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰 409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离 416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受, 417. jump on (=scold, te
93、ll of) 叱责 418. junior to sb. 年纪较轻, 职位较低. 419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望 420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视 421. keepto oneself(=ke
94、ep secret)不告诉别人 422. to(the best of) ones knowledge 据所知 423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 ;at large(=at full length; with details)
95、详细地 424. lean against (背)靠着 425. at least 至少; at most 至多 426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不) 427. at ones leisure 在有空的时候 428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途) 429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于;at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地 430. go to any length想一切办法,
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