中考英语名词之名词辨析（含答案）专项练习

1、.中考英语-名词之名词辨析含答案-专项练习一、单项选择题1.Can you give me some            on learning English?SureYou can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies    A. suggestions        

2、60;                  B. changes                           C. priz

3、es                           D. dreams2.These light bulbs look the same，but their _ on the environment are different A. solutions    &#

4、160;                        B. methods                       

5、;      C. effects                             D. secrets3.You should go out and do more _. Don't always sit at

6、the desk busy doing your _. A. exercise, exercises                 B. exercises, exercise                 C. exerci

7、ses, exercises4.Excuse me. Could you tell me the _ of the football game last night?Of course I can. We got the first place. A. result                           

8、   B. difference                              C. program           

9、60;                  D. rule5.I'm going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit.OK. Thanks for your _. A. offer             &

10、#160;               B. information                             C. mess

11、age                             D. order6.They've got a lot of          for giraffes. They eat it for

12、 food. A. desks                                  B. rooms          

13、60;                       C. grass                        &#

14、160;         D. water7.More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.That's true.It has become the _ of Anhui. A. pride                    &

15、#160;           B. effort                                C. praise 

16、60;                              D. courage8.Could you please get me some _? I'm hungry. A. milk      

17、0;                          B. orange                     &#

18、160;           C. noodles                                 D. tea9.We d

19、on't know her. She is a _to us. A.relativeB.strangerC.sisterD.classmate10. Liu Xiang won the 110-meter hurdling gold        at the 11th National Games again. He is always a super star in my heart. Congratulations to him. A. prize    

20、60;                          B. race                     

21、60;         C. competition                               D. medal11.The    

22、         of a country that has no king or queen is the person who is the head of that country. A. manager                        &

23、#160;      B. headmaster                               C. president12.Let's go to the  

24、0;      I want to buy a pencil     A. kitchen                                   

25、B. shop                                   C. zoo           &

26、#160;                       D. pool13.This is a        of our city .Look! Our school is here.     A. map    &#

27、160;                           B. flower                    

28、            C. name                                D. number14.Could y

29、ou take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _，I think A. matter                               B.

30、60;mess                               C. trouble               &#

31、160;               D. difficulty15. Do your classmates like your English teacher?Yes, they do. She makes a good _ on us. A. expression             

32、60;                  B. impression                            

33、60;   C. lecture16.- Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.- Oh, dear! You must get a cold. Youd better see _ after breakfast. A. a violinist                     &#

34、160; B. a doctor                       C. a policeman                   

35、60;   D. an engineer17._ is the act of doing or saying the same thing many times A. Development                              

36、B. Solution                              C. Repetition18.I have great_in finishing the work by myself.I'm so proud!Congratulations! A.fu

37、nB.successC.adviceD.difficulty19.Why are you so sad? Can you tell me the _? A. truth                               B. courage 

38、0;                             C. advice                  &#

39、160;            D. reason20. Excuse me. May I know your  _? OK. It's No. 3. Zhongshan Road. A. house                    &

40、#160;            B. address                                 C. wa

41、y                                 D. place21.Nowadays, people can get a lot of        on the In

42、ternet. A. informations                             B. information             &

43、#160;               C. message22.There is something wrong with her _ . She cannot see clearly. A. legs                   

44、;                B. eyes                                

45、;   C. hands                                   D. arms23. Where are you going? I'm going to run

46、off some _ of the exam papers. A. pairs                                  B. copies      &#

47、160;                           C. covers                    

48、              D. tools24.You'd better buy some magazines before going on the train. You will spend 24 hours _. A. in board               

49、0;      B. in the board                      C. on board               

50、0;      D. on the board25.We will have a test tomorrow.   A. examine                              B. 

51、;examination                              C. rest                

52、              D. rule26.An _ is the event that happens unexpectedly and causes damage. A. accident                    &#

53、160;             B. challenge                                 

54、60;C. surprise27.There is an            in the zoo. We all love her. A. panda                          &#

55、160;    B. koala                               C. elephant         

56、60;                     D. giraffe28.The two yearly important meetings of China have ended. The people who attended them had many _ about the important decisions of our nation. A. situa

57、tions                              B. discussions                

58、              C. protections29.Three million _ a large number. You can make it _. A. are; small                     

59、;   B. is; smaller                        C. is; small                 

60、;       D. are; smaller30.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal _    .   A. time                  

61、60;               B. system                                &

62、#160; C. space                                  D. pity31.I like playing        

63、 very much. A. soccer                      B. the soccer                    

64、;  C. soccer ball.                      D. the soccer ball32.Is she your _？Yes, she is. She's my mother's sister. A. uncle      

65、;                     B. aunt                           

66、;C. grandmother                           D. grandfather33. David, have you written to Sigmund Friend to ask for help? Yes, but Im sorry I havent got any _

67、 my problems. A. replies to                           B. answers to              

68、0;            C. replies                           D. answers34.What is your favorite vegetable

69、?I like _ best. A. apples                              B. noodles            

70、60;                 C. potatoes                              

71、;D. beef35.Are you a teacher?No. I' m a          A. father                              

72、60;    B. friend                                   C. boy      &#

73、160;                            D. guide二、填空题36.I would like you to keep _ friend with your good friends. 37.My father weighs 75 _ kilogrammes, kilome

74、ters. 38.Can you hear her _ introduce clearly? 39.Who is the _ produceof this new kind of computer program? 40.Would you like something to drink?Yes, I'd like some_. water/eggs 答案解析部分一、单项选择题1.Can you give me some            on learning

75、English?SureYou can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies    A. suggestions                           B. changes

76、60;                          C. prizes                     &

77、#160;     D. dreams【答案】A 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些学习英语的吗？当然，你可以通过阅读英语小说，看英语电影学习。根据后文阅读英语小说，看英语电影可知此处是问是否能给出一些建议，suggestions建议，应选A。【点评】考察名词辨析。2.These light bulbs look the same，but their _ on the environment are different A. solutions     &#

78、160;                       B. methods                        

79、;     C. effects                             D. secrets【答案】C 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】考察名词词义辨析句意：这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的soluti

80、ons解决方案methods方法、方式effects效果，影响secrets机密这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的只有C选项符合题意应选C3.You should go out and do more _. Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your _. A. exercise, exercises                 

81、B. exercises, exercise                 C. exercises, exercises【答案】A 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你应该出去多锻炼，不要总坐在桌子旁忙着做练习。当exercise做“锻炼讲时，是不可数名词，当exercise做“练习讲时，是可数名词。第一空do more exercise，此处是做锻炼，第二空是做练习，用exercises，故答案

82、选A。【点评】考察名词辨析，注意exercise的用法。4.Excuse me. Could you tell me the _ of the football game last night?Of course I can. We got the first place. A. result                        

83、0;     B. difference                              C. program         &

84、#160;                    D. rule【答案】A 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】打搅了。你能告诉我昨天晚上足球比赛的结果吗？当然可以。我们得了第一名。A结果；B不同之处；C节目；D规那么。应选A。【点评】此题考察名词词义辨析。以及result、difference、program、rule四个词的词义和用法。5.I'm going to the su

85、permarket, let me get you some fruit.OK. Thanks for your _. A. offer                             B. information     

86、0;                       C. message                        &

87、#160;    D. order【答案】A 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】offer提议,意图;information信息,资料;message消息,启示;order命令,订单.句意：我要去超市了，让我给你买些水果吧！好吧，谢谢你的好意。结合语境可知选。【点评】该题型是属于英语考试的根底题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的根本含义，并注意穿插含义间的区别，理解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。6.They've got a lot of  

88、60;       for giraffes. They eat it for food. A. desks                                  B. 

89、;rooms                                  C. grass             

90、;                     D. water【答案】C 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：他们得到了很多草给长颈鹿。它们吃它作为食物。A 课桌 B 房间  C 草  D 水   因为后面用it代替这个名词，故可推测应该是个不可数名词，故可排除A 和B。另外作为食物的应该是草而不是水，故答案为C。【点评】此题考察名词辨

91、析，首先要认识这些单词并理解题意。然后根据句中的一些信息来进展排除和选择。7.More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.That's true.It has become the _ of Anhui. A. pride                          

92、;      B. effort                                C. praise       &

93、#160;                        D. courage【答案】A 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的人来参观黄山。是的，它成为了安徽的骄傲。黄山能吸引游客，因此安徽省引以为豪，pride名词，表示骄傲，应选A。【点评】考察名词辨析，注意区分名词的词义，结合语境选出准确答案。8.Could you please

94、 get me some _? I'm hungry. A. milk                                 B. orange       &#

95、160;                         C. noodles                      

96、;           D. tea【答案】C 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】milk牛奶；orange橘子；noodles面条；tea茶。根据下文，我饿了。可知上文要的是食物，应选C，你能给我来些面条吗？【点评】此类题型完成较易,考察的是对根底英语单词的理解应用才能.一般原那么是先区分词义,然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺,符合逻辑的选项即可.9.We don't know her. She is a _to us. A.relativeB.strangerC.s

97、isterD.classmate【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我不认识她。她对我们来说是一个陌生人。A. 亲戚，B. 陌生人，C. 姐妹，D. 同学，根据句意可知B项符合语境，应选B。【点评】考察名词辨析。根据语境选出适宜的名词。10. Liu Xiang won the 110-meter hurdling gold        at the 11th National Games again. He is always a super star in my heart. Congratulatio

98、ns to him. A. prize                               B. race             

99、                  C. competition                             

100、;  D. medal【答案】D 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：-刘翔在第十一届全国运动会上再次赢得了110米跨栏的金牌。-他是我心目中的超级明星。祝贺他。此题考察名词，A骄傲，自豪；B比赛；C比赛；D奖牌。根据句意，应选D。11.The             of a country that has no king or queen is the person who is the head of that country. A.

101、 manager                               B. headmaster              

102、;                 C. president【答案】C 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：没有国王或女王的国家的就是那个国家的指导人。A.经理； B.校长； C.总统。结合句意选C。【点评】考察名词词义辨析。12.Let's go to the         I want to buy a pencil &

103、#160;   A. kitchen                                   B. shop       

104、60;                           C. zoo                    

105、0;              D. pool【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】kitchen 厨房，shop 商店，zoo 动物园，pool 水池，根据句意“我想要买一支铅笔，我们去商店吧可知选B。【点评】此题考察名词的词义辨析，此类题型完成较易,考察的是对根底英语单词的理解应用才能。一般原那么是先区分词义，然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺，符合逻辑的选项即可。13.This is a    &

106、#160;   of our city .Look! Our school is here.     A. map                                B. flower  

107、                              C. name                  

108、              D. number【答案】A 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：这是我们城市的地图。看！我们的学校在这。A. 地图，B. 花，C. 名字，D. 数字，根据Look! Our school is here. 能看到我们学校的应该是地图，可知句意是：这是一张地图， 应选A。【点评】考察名词词义，根据语境确定适当的名词。14.Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishe

109、s，Tony？Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _，I think A. matter                               B. mess     

110、60;                         C. trouble                      

111、         D. difficulty【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？当然可以。我认为假如妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble费事；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，应选B。【点评】此题考察名词的辨析。15. Do your classmates like

112、your English teacher?Yes, they do. She makes a good _ on us. A. expression                                B. impression  

113、;                              C. lecture【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你的同学喜欢你们英语老师吗？喜欢，她给我们留下了一个好。A.表情； B.印象； C.讲座，make a good impression on sb 意为“给

114、某人留下个好印象，应选B。【点评】考察名词词义。16.- Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.- Oh, dear! You must get a cold. Youd better see _ after breakfast. A. a violinist                       B.

115、 a doctor                       C. a policeman                     

116、60; D. an engineer【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我头很疼，我感到很糟糕。噢，亲爱的！你一定是得了感冒，你最好早饭后去看医生。前文“You must get a cold你一定是得了感冒得了感冒怎么办? 当然就要去看医生应选B。【点评】专有名词17._ is the act of doing or saying the same thing many times A. Development           

117、                   B. Solution                            &#

118、160; C. Repetition【答案】C 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：是一种做或说一样的事情许屡次的行为。A.开展； B.解决方法； C.重复，应选C。【点评】考察名词词义。18.I have great_in finishing the work by myself.I'm so proud!Congratulations! A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我自己完成这项工作获得了极大的成功，我是如此的自豪。祝贺你。A、fun乐趣，B、success成功，C、

119、advice建议，D、difficulty难点，congratulations表示祝贺，根据句意和答语可知，我获得了成功，应选B。【点评】考察名词辨析，首先分析选项，辨析4个名词的意义，然后根据语境选出适宜的单词。19.Why are you so sad? Can you tell me the _? A. truth                      &#

120、160;        B. courage                               C. advice     

121、60;                         D. reason【答案】D 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么如此的悲伤？你能告诉我原因吗？truth事实;B. courage勇气;C. advice建议;D. reason原因。根据前文的问题，可知问的是原因，应选D。【点评】此题考察名词的辨析。20. Excus

122、e me. May I know your  _? OK. It's No. 3. Zhongshan Road. A. house                                 B. address &

123、#160;                               C. way                &#

124、160;                D. place【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：打搅了。我可以知道你的地址吗？可以。中山路三号。A. house房子；B. address 地址；C. way方法，道路；D. place地点。根据It's No. 3. Zhongshan Road.可知此处指的是地址。应选B。【点评】考察名词的用法。21.Nowadays, people can get a

125、lot of        on the Internet. A. informations                             B. information   

126、60;                         C. message【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：如今，人们可以从网上得到很多。information是不可数名词，message译为“消息，是可数名词。应选B。【点评】考察名词词义。22.There is something wrong with her _

127、. She cannot see clearly. A. legs                                   B. eyes      

128、0;                            C. hands                   

129、60;               D. arms【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】A. legs 腿 B. eyes眼睛  C. hands 手  D. arms手臂；句意：她的眼睛有些缺点吧。她看不清楚。根据句意，应选B【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的根底词汇知识，理解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手，同时，对于平时的学习要多进展积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。23.

130、 Where are you going? I'm going to run off some _ of the exam papers. A. pairs                                  B. c

131、opies                                  C. covers             

132、;                     D. tools【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】你要去哪里？我要去印出几份考试的试卷。 A. pairs双, 对；B. Copies份, 册；C. covers 封面；D. Tools工具, 根据句意及题干分析，故答案 为：B。【点评】考察名词的用法。24.You'd better buy some magazi

133、nes before going on the train. You will spend 24 hours _. A. in board                      B. in the board            &#

134、160;         C. on board                      D. on the board【答案】C 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你最好在上火车前买一些杂志，你将花费24小时在火车上。固定搭配考察题，根据“You'd

135、better buy some magazines before going on the train. You will spend 24 hours _.可知你最好在上火车前买一些杂志，你将花费24小时在火车上，在火车上固定搭配用“on board这里面的火车没有特指，所以不用the。应选C。【点评】考察短语辨析，注意有或没有the的短语的意思和区别。25.We will have a test tomorrow.   A. examine           

136、                   B. examination                            

137、;  C. rest                              D. rule【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我们明天有考试。test  n考试；测试；examine  vt检查；examination&

138、#160; n考试；rest休息；rule规那么。应选B。【点评】考察名词辨析。26.An _ is the event that happens unexpectedly and causes damage. A. accident                             

139、0;    B. challenge                                  C. surprise【答案】A 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：一个是一个事件，没有意料到会发生且会产生损害。A.事故，意外； B.挑战； C.惊讶，结合句意选A。【点评】考察名词词义。27.There is an            in the zoo. We all love her. A. panda  &#