【语法】一般现在时被动语态

1、教材:仁爱版英语九年级 (上) Unit3 Topic1 Section A一般现在时的被动语态 (第一课时)water enjoy carry dividestop learn playmake dospeak take grow know give made made did donespoke spokentook takengrew grownknew knowngave givenwatered wateredenjoyed enjoyedcarried carrieddivided dividedstopped stoppedlearned learnedplayed played

2、请注意它们的构成形式观察以下句子1.You do your homework every day.2.They speak English.3.Millions of people enjoy Disneyland. 1.Your homework is done by you every day.2.English is spoken by them.3.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people.动词有两种语态：主动语态（Active Voice）和被动语态（Passive Voice）语态是一种动词的形式，表示动词的主语与该动词所表示的动作之间

3、的主动和被动关系。简单地说，当主语是动作的执行者时，动词就用主动语态，当主语是动作的承受者时，动词就用被动语态。1.You do your homework every day.2.They speak English.3.Millions of people enjoy Disneyland. 1.Your homework is done by you every day.2.English is spoken by them.3.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people.主动语态（主动语态（Active Voice）被动语态（被动语态（Pas

4、sive Voice）判断以下句子，那些是被动语态（判断以下句子，那些是被动语态（P P），）， 哪些是哪些是主动语态主动语态( (A A) )1.The room is cleaned every day.( )2.I collect stamps when I am free.( )3.Teachers are needed very much in Qinghai.( )4.We learn knowledge at school.( )PAPA一般现在时被动语态的结构一般现在时被动语态的结构2. Teachers are needed very much in Qinghai.3. T

5、he cat is often taken care of by Lily.1. The room is cleaned every day.am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词4.The cakes are divided into two parts.请将下列句子转换成被动语态。请将下列句子转换成被动语态。1.I collect stamps when I am free.Stamps are collected by me when I am free. 2.We learn knowledge at school. Knowledge is learned by u

6、s at school.3.David often plays basketball after school.Basketball is often played by David after school.完成下列练习完成下列练习1. I _ _(ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother. 2. Trees _ _ (plant) in spring. 3. English _ widely _(use)around the world.( )4.Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A.is grow

7、n B.are grown C.grows ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in th school hall every week. A.is given B.will be given C.gives( )6.The songs_ all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.are known am askedare plantedis usedAA Cam/is/are+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词Summary:被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者，一般现在时被动语态的结构作的承受者，一般现在时被动语态的结构: :主动：主语+谓语动词+宾语（+其他）被动：主语+be+