阅读理解50篇翻译版

1、阅读题Passage 01Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo. Some are also designed to carry passengers. They can operate as liners. These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable. A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not. Liners ca

2、n be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners. The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes. Ferries are also classed as liners. These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and

3、vehicles across channels and narrow seas. A few ships are still employed as passenger liners. They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East. Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships

4、 for part of the year.001.The deep-sea liners _. A. carry mainly containerized cargo B. carry mainly conventional cargo C. offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles D. sail across channels and narrow seas.002.The Liners _. A. always sail full B. sail regularly even not full C. alwa

5、ys sail in ballast D. will not sail if not full003.A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners _. A. will be published weekly B. will be published when they sail，whether full or not，from Europe to North America and to the Far East C. will not be published even they sail fully loaded D. is pu

6、blished prior to their departure004.It is implied in the passage that _. A. the number of passenger ships is small B. all passenger ships will carry some cargo in near future C. it is not necessary for liners to sail in regular time D. container carriers should carry some passengers通道01 商船被设计用来携带货物。

7、有些还设计载客。它们可作为衬垫。这些都是雇用定期航线上一个固定的时间表。下面是他们的到达和离开的日期提前公布的名单，他们是否完整或不启航。内衬可以被归类为任何深海衬垫或短的海上客轮。前者主要是进行跨世界海洋集装箱货物;后来进行短航线集装箱或传统的货物。渡轮也列为强硬。这些乘客提供一个渠道，缩小和跨越海洋的车辆每天或每周服务。一些船只仍在受聘为客轮。他们不仅接载乘客，但也有一些从欧洲到北美和远东航线的货物。如今，乘客贸易非常小，通常作为客轮邮轮经营年度的一部分。 001.The深海轮船_a_。 答：主要是集装箱货物进行 b.进的货物主要是传统的 三为旅客提供和车辆每天或每周服务 四横渡渠道和窄的

8、海洋。 002.The内衬_b_。 答：总是充满乙帆航行，甚至经常不充分 三压载航行四始终不会帆如果不充分 003.A列出的衬里_d_到达和离开日期。 a.将每周出版 B.将公布航行时，不论全职或不从欧洲，北美和远东 三将不会被发表，他们也满载航行 四是在出发前发表 004.It是隐含在文章中_。 A的客船数量少 B.所有客船将在不久的将来进行一些货物 三是没有必要的定期班轮航行时间 四货柜航商应进行一些乘客 Passage 02Nowadays，most merchant ships are built to carry cargoes. And they mainly operate as

9、 tramps. These vessels do not sail on regular routes or keep to a fixed timetable，but are employed where there is cargo for them to carry. Tramps can be classed as deep-sea tramps or short-sea tramps. A number are classed as coasters. These ply on coastal routes and up rivers to inland ports. The tr

10、aditional tramp cargoes are dry bulk cargoes，but some are designed to carry general cargoes.A large number of merchant ships operate as specialized vessels. These are designed to carry a particular type of cargo. There are several types of specialized vessel. The most common are oil tankers. They ar

11、e owned by the major oil companies or by independent operators. Two other types of liquid bulk carrier of growing importance are chemical carriers and liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers.005.The deep-sea tramps _. A. carry bulk and general cargo across the high seas B. are built to carry passengers

12、 C. are mainly coasters D. are specialized vessel006.The coasters _. A. always sail across the high seas B. commonly carry oil cargo C. are mainly tankers D. sail on coastal routes and up rivers to inland ports007.The importance of LNG carriers _. A. is growing B. is not mentioned in passage C. is d

13、ecreasing D. will be discussed further if necessary008.It is implied in the passage that _. A. the number of specialized vessels is not small B. all oil tankers will carry some chemicals in near future C. the tramps and specialized vessels are the basic type of merchant ships. D. container carriers

14、should not be classed as tramps通道02 目前，大多数商船在建造时，携带货物。他们主要经营的流浪汉。这些船不会定期航线上航行或保持一个固定的时间表，但有工作的地方有货，他们随身携带。流浪者可被归类为深海流浪汉或短的海上流浪。一个数字被归类为杯垫。这些航线和沿海向内陆港口，河流铺设。传统的流浪汉货物是干散货，但有些是为了进行普通货物。 一支商船大量运作，专业化船舶。这些都是旨在进行特定类型的货物。有专门的船只几种类型。最常见的是油轮。他们所拥有的大型石油企业或独立经营者。两个日益重要的液体散货船其他类型的化学品船和液化天然气（LNG）的载体。 005.The深海流浪

15、汉_。 答：携带体积和一般货物在公海 二是建立载客 三是主要杯垫 四是专门船只 006.The杯垫_。 答：总是横渡公海 通常携带货油乙 三，主要油轮 四航行沿海航线和内陆港口，河流 007.The重要性液化天然气运输船_。 答：越来越多 二是通过中没有提到 三是减少 四是如果有必要进一步讨论 008.It是隐含在文章中_。 答：专门的船只数目不小 B.所有油轮在不久的将来会进行一些化学物质 C的流浪汉和专门的船只是基本类型的商船。 四集装箱船不应该被归类为流浪汉 Passage 03Cargo ships can be divided into two basic types. One ty

16、pe carries dry cargo，the other carries liquid cargo; however，an OBO ship is designed to carry both. A traditional dry cargo ship is the multi-deck vessel. Her holds are divided horizontally by one or two 'tween decks，because these make stowage of individual packages easier. Dry bulk cargo is car

17、ried in bulk carriers. These do not have 'tween decks as cargo is carried loose. The most modern type of dry cargo carrier is the container ship. They carry containers of standard dimensions，consequently stowage is easier. Fruit，meat and dairy produce are carried in refrigerated ships. Oil tanke

18、rs are the most common type of liquid cargo carrier. They are often very large，because huge quantities of oil need to be transported and one large vessel is more economical to operate than two smaller ones. Two other types of liquid bulk carrier of growing importance are the liquefied natural gas (L

19、NG) carrier and the chemical carrier，although chemical can also be carried in drums in general cargo ships.009.There are _ types of liquid bulk carrier. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5010.A multi-deck vessel has _ tween decks. A. has many B. no C. only one D. has up to two011.Fruit，meat and dairy produce are ca

20、rried in_. A. containers carriers B. traditional ships C. OBO ships D. refrigerated ships012.The types of dry cargo carriers mentioned in the passage are _. A. tween deckers，OBO ships B. traditional dry cargo ship and multi-deck vessel C. OBO ships，oil tankers，chemical tankers and LNG carriers D. dr

21、y cargo ship，dry bulk cargo carrier，container carriers and refrigerated ships通道03 货船可分为两个基本类型。一类带有干货，其他携带液态货物;然而，矿砂船的设计同时携带。传统的干货船是多甲板船。她认为分为横向由一个或两个人之间的甲板，因为这些更容易使个别包装存放。干散货是散货船进行。因为这些货物甲板之间没有'进行松动。干货船的类型是最现代化的集装箱船。他们运载集装箱的标准尺寸，从而更容易存放。水果，肉类和奶制品都是在冷藏船。油轮液货船的最常见的类型。他们往往非常大，因为大量的石油需要运和一个大型船舶操作更为经

22、济，比两个较小的。两个日益重要的液体散货船其他类型的液化天然气（LNG）的载体和化学品船，化学虽然也可以在普通货船鼓进行。 009.There是液体散装船_类型。 甲2乙3 三4四5 010.A多甲板船甲板之间有_。 答：有许多B.否 C.只有一D.有多达二 011.Fruit，肉类和乳制品进行in_。 答：集装箱船承运人B.传统 三矿砂船四冷藏船 012.The的干货船在文章中提到的运营商类型是_。 答之间渡轮，矿砂船 B.传统干货船和多甲板船 三矿砂船，油船，化学品船和液化天然气船 四干货轮，干散货船，集装箱船和冷藏船Passage 04The axial thrust of the pr

23、opeller is the force working in a fore and aft direction. This force causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern. Because of her shape，a ship will move ahead through the water more easily than going astern.The transverse thrust is the sideways force of the propeller as it rotates

24、. The transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the water is not strong enough to counteract the opposite effect of the lower blades. For right-handed propellers this cants the ship's stern to starboard and her bow to port，when the ship is going ahead. The effect i

25、s small and can be corrected by the rudder. When the engines are put astern，the effect is the opposite and the stern cants to port. This effect is stronger and cannot easily be corrected. Vessels with left-handed propellers behave in the opposite way.013.The force that causes the ship to move ahead

26、through the water or to go astern is known as_. A. axial thrust B. transverse thrust C. the transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the water D. the transverse effect of the lower blades of the propeller near the bottom of the water014.A left-handed propellers，when t

27、he ship is going ahead，will cant ship's stern to_. A. starboard B. port C. to move ahead D. move astern015.The transverse thrust of the propeller is stronger when the ship is_. A. going a stern B. going ahead C. stopped D. making no way through the water016.The transverse thrust of the propeller

28、 can mainly be overcome by _. A. the rudder B. the propeller itself C. the nautical instrument D. wind and tide通道04 的螺旋桨轴向推力是部队在船头和船尾方向努力。这种力量使船在水中前进或后退去。因为她的形状，船舶将继续向前迈进，在水中更容易后退。 横向推力是当其旋转的螺旋桨横向力。的螺旋桨叶片，在靠近水面上的横向效应不强，足以抵消较低的叶片相反的效果。对于右手螺旋桨这坎茨船的船尾右舷，她低头港口，当船正前方。的影响很小，可以由舵纠正。当发动机放在船尾，效果是相反的，并以港口严厉坎茨

29、。这种效果是强大而不可轻易予以纠正。用左手螺旋桨船舶表现相反的方式。 013.The力量，使船在水中前进或后退去已知as_。 A.轴向推力 二横向推力 C.产生螺旋桨叶片横向效应，在靠近水面顶部 四是较低的螺旋桨附近的水底叶片横向效应 014.A左手螺旋桨，当船正前方，将无法船舶的船尾to_。 答：右舷二端口 C.为了前进d.将船尾 015.The横向的螺旋桨推力更强，如果船舶is_。 答：要严厉 B.会提前 三停 四对水没办法 016.The横向的螺旋桨推力，主要可克服_。 答：B的舵桨本身 C中的航海仪器四风和潮汐Passage 05The Chief Officer，or First M

30、ate as he is often called，is the Master's chief officer and head of the Deck Department. He is assisted by a Second Officer (Mate)，a Third Officer(Mate)，and sometimes a Fourth Officer(Mate). Several companies employ a First Officer as well as a Chief Officer. The Deck Department also includes a

31、Boatswain (Bosun) and a Carpenter，both petty officers，and a number of ratings. These made up of Able Seamen (AB)，Ordinary Seamen (OS) and a middle grade known as Efficient Deck Hands (EDH). There are other grades of seamen. On some ships Navigating Cadets are carried for training purposes.The Chief

32、Engineer is head of the Engine Department. He is assisted by a Second，Third，Fourth and sometimes Fifth Engineer. An Electrical Officer may also be carried. The engine room petty officers are the Storekeeper and Donkeyman. On tankers there is also a Pumpman. He is also a petty officer. The engine roo

33、m ratings are Firemen and Greasers. There may also be Engineer Cadets.The Catering Department is under the Chief Steward. It is divided into a saloon and galley section. The former is headed by the Second Steward，the latter by the Ship's Cook. They are both usually petty officers. They are assis

34、ted by several stewards and cooks，and by a number of junior ratings.The Radio Department often consists of only one man: the Radio Officer. On ships where continuous radio watches are kept there may be three radio officers: a Chief，Second and Third.017._ is not a petty officer. A. Boatswain B. Secon

35、d Steward C. Radio Officer. D. Storekeeper018.EDH is rank which is higher than_. A. Second Steward B. AB C. OS D. Chief Engineer019.Storekeeper belong to _. A. Deck Dept B. Engine Dept C. Catering Dept D. Radio Dept020.There are _ departments on bard a big ship according to the passage. A. two B. th

36、ree C. four D. five通道05 行政主任或大副，因为他通常被称为，是法师的主任和桥面系系主任。他是由一名二等干事（伴侣），一个三副（伴侣），有时一个四干事（伴侣）。有几家公司采用了副驾驶以及主任。甲板部还包括一个博茨沃恩（博斯）和一个木匠，既士官，以及级的数量。使有能力的海员（AB）的注册这些，普通海员（OS）和有效率的一个中档甲板手（字节EDH）而闻名。还有其他年级的海员。在一些船只导航学员进行培训的目的。 总工程师是发动机系系主任。他是由一名第二，第三，第四和第五有时工程师。为电业人员也可进行。机房士官是店主和骡机工。在油轮也有Pumpman。他也是一个小官。机房的评级是消

37、防员和Greasers。可能也有工程师学员。 根据该餐饮部行政董事。它分为一房和厨房部分。前者是由第二管家为首，由船舶的厨师后者。他们通常都是士官。他们是由几个乘务员协助和厨师，并有初中级的数量。 在无线电系往往只包含一个人：无线电主任。连续电台手表在哪里保存可能有三个单选人员船舶：一名科长，第二和第三。 017._不是一个小官。 答：博茨沃恩B.第二管家 三电台主任。四仓务员 018.EDH是排名较高的than_。 A.第二管家乙AB公司 三作业四总工程师 019.Storekeeper属于_。 答：桥面系二部引擎 餐饮部三部四电台 020.There都是诗人大船_部门按上面的文字。 答：二

38、二三 C.四人四五 Passage 06While every effort is made to ensure that the data provided through the Notices to Mariners service is accurate，the user needs to be aware of the risks to corruption of data. It is important that the user should only use the data on suitable equipment and that，other applications

39、should not be running on the user's machine at the same time. Users should exercise their professional judgement in the use of data，and also consult the Mariners Handbook (NP100) for further details. The user needs to be aware that there is a possibility that data could be corrupted during trans

40、mission，or in the process of display or printing on the user's equipment，or if converted to other software formats，and is accordingly advised that the UKHO cannot accept responsibility for any such change，or any modifications or unauthorised changes，made by licensees，or other parties.021.The dat

41、a may become corrupted in any of the following process except _. A. during transmission B. in the display or printing on the user's equipment C. in converting to other software formats D. in air mail delivery to the readers022.The use of the data is advised to consult _ for further details. A. M

42、ariners Handbook B. Sailing Directions C. Guide to Port Entry D. Notices to Mariners023.Of the following items _ is not mentioned for which UKHO will accept no responsibility. A. change in the process of display or printing B. unauthorised changes made by licensees or other parties C. modifications

43、made by licensees or other parties D. professional amendments024.It is implied that _. A. the data are incorrect B. the data are to be corrected intensively C. although the data are accurate enough，you are still advised to use it with caution D. not to use it if you have not enough time or proper eq

44、uipment to effect necessary correction通道06 尽管已尽一切努力，确保通过航海服务的通告提供的数据是准确的，用户需要意识到的风险数据损坏。重要的是，用户应该只使用适当的设备和数据，其他应用程序不应该在用户的计算机上运行在同一时间。用户应行使的数据运用其专业判断，并参考有关详细信息，航海手册（NP100）。用户需要注意，有可能该数据可能会损坏在传输过程中，或在显示或打印在用户的设备的过程中，或者转换为其他软件格式，并据此表示，UKHO可以不承担责任任何此类变更，或任何修改或未经授权的更改，由持牌人或其他各方作出。 021.The数据可能会损坏除外_在以下过程

45、中的任何。 答：在传输过程中 B.在显示屏或用户的设备印刷 C.在其他软件格式转换 D.在航空邮件传递给读者 022.The数据的使用，建议作进一步磋商细节_。 答：水手乙航路指南手册 三进港指南D.去航海通告 023.Of的_下列项目不提及这UKHO将不承担任何责任。 A.更改在显示或打印过程 二未经授权持牌人或其他各方作出的改变 持牌人或其他各方作出的修改三 D.专业修正案 024.It是暗示_。 答：不正确的数据 B的数据是集中纠正 c.虽然数据是准确的话，你还是应谨慎使用 四不使用它，如果你还没有足够的时间和适当的设备，是对更正Passage 07The container ship

46、is different from the conventional type and is an innovation noted for easier handling and quicker turnover of cargoes. Cargoes to be carried by this type of ship are pre-packed into containers before being loaded aboard the ship.Containers are sealed after being packed with cargoes. Made of metal o

47、r other durable materials，they are watertight after sealing and can therefore be stowed on deck whilst being carried. One of the features of container ships is that some of the containers are usually stowed on deck.The container ship is becoming increasingly popular in trading circles，and the trend

48、is that the tonnage thereof will grow at a faster pace in future.025.What does "innovation" in the first paragraph mean? _. A. making changes B. the introduction of an antigenic substance into the body against a specific disease C. The act of introducing something new. D. revolution026.Con

49、tainers are sealed after being packed with cargoes. A. filled B. loaded C. stuffed D. closed officially or under the supervision of notary public027.Of the following，_ is not the feature of the container ship? A. Some of the containers are usually stowed on deck. B. It is easy for handling and quick

50、 turnover of the cargo C. The container ship is becoming increasingly safer D. Cargoes are pre-packed into the container028.The tonnage of container ship is _. A. decreasing B. increasing C. remaining the same D. changing通道07 集装箱船是从传统的类型不同，是一个创新，便于操作和货物周转更快地指出。货物必须由该船舶类型是预先包装入箱前船上装载。 容器是密封的，但已被货物包装。

51、耐用的金属或其他材料制成，它们是经过防水密封，因此可以在甲板上，而正在开展安放。对集装箱船的特点之一是，一些通常的容器存放在甲板上。 集装箱船正变得越来越流行的交易圈，而且这种趋势是，吨位不足将在未来增长较快。 025.What是“创新”的第一段是什么意思？ _。 答：进行修改 B的引入体内的抗原物质的一对特定疾病 三，引进一些新的行为。 四革命 026.Containers是密封的，但已被货物包装。 答：填写 二装 三酿 D.关闭正式或受公众监督公证 027.Of以下,_不是集装箱船功能？ 答：有些人的容器通常存放在甲板上。 B.它是处理和快捷的货物周转量容易 C的集装箱船正变得越来越安全

52、四是货物预先装入容器 028.The集装箱船舶的吨位为_。 答：减少B.增加 三其余不变D.变化 Passage 08Nautical charts are indispensable to mariners. They，however，are subject to frequent changes，such as those of navigational aids，of waterways due to the dredging and construction，of depths of water，and of removal or appearance of wrecks. In or

53、der to keep up-to-date and reliable，nautical charts have to undergo correction. Changes of importance are generally promulgated by weekly edition of Notices to Mariners，which enable mariners to correct the charts by hand. If major changes make it impracticable to do so，the Notices will provide a reproduction of a small area，which is also called block，to be pasted onto the chart in its correct position.029.Nautical charts need correction because _. A. navigat