木材及地板英语词汇

1、木材及地板英语词汇一. 木材词汇黑胡桃 walnut 樱桃木cherry 山核桃hickory 红橡/柞木oak 欧枫maple Walnut 黑胡桃 杨木 poplar 桦木birch African blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀 African ebony 非洲乌木 African mabogany 非洲桃花心木 African padauk 非洲紫檀 Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木 Beech 山毛榉木 Beech parquet 山毛榉拼花地板 Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木 Block floor 拼花地板 Blockboard 细工木板 Alder

2、赤杨类 American ash 美国白蜡木 American beech 美国山毛榉 American eim 美国榆，白榆 American plane 美国悬铃木 American tulipwood美国鹅掌揪 Artificial slabs人造板 Artificial timber 人造木材 Brazilian mahogany 巴西桃花心木Cedar 雪松，杉木 Ceylon ebony乌木 Cherry 樱桃木 Chile pine 智利松 Chinese chi （中国）漆树 Chip 木屑 coniferous species 针叶树种 cork 软木 cypress针叶树

3、Deciduous species 阔叶树种 Eastern cottonwood （美国）东部杨木 Eastern hemlock （加拿大）铁杉 Eastern larch 落叶松 Eastern white pine （美国）白松 Ebony 乌木 Elm burl 榆木树瘤薄木板 End cutting 截头 English plane 英国悬铃木 Eucalyptus 桉木，桉树（类） Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板 Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板 Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木 European beech 欧洲桦木 European birch 欧洲桦

4、木 European chestnut 欧洲栗木 European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆 European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树 European larch 欧洲落叶松 European lime 欧洲椴木 European spruce 欧洲云杉 European yew 欧洲紫杉 Excelsior-board 木丝板 Exotics 外来木 Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板 Hickory 山核桃木Indian camphor 印度樟木 Indian chestnut 印度栗木 Indian cinnamon印度肉桂 Indian eb

5、ony 印度乌木 Indian “laurel” 印度“月桂树” Khaya 非洲桃花心木 Kiln dried pine 窑干松木 plywood 夹板(三合板) softwood 软木 poplar 白杨 alder 赤杨 maple 枫木 rubber wood 橡胶木 pine 松木 pecan 大胡桃木(皮康木) sandalwood 白檀木.檀香木 beech 三毛榉 ebony 黑檀木(乌木) linden 菩提树(椴木) elm tree 榆木 peach 桃树 eaglewood 沉香木 二、地板词汇木材 wood实木柞木地板 solid flooring in oak 复合

6、柞木地板 engineered flooring in oak拉丝brushed 上油 oil 白油 white oil 黑纹理 antique 手刮擦 handscraped 倒角 bevel 破坏 distressed 烟熏 smoke 本色 natural 规格 specification尺寸 dimension 等级 grade 指接 finger joint 地脚线 skirting 线条 moulding门框 doorframe 托盘 pallet T&G 隼舌隼槽 边缘倒角 edge bevel 端头倒角 end bevel 上UV漆 UV lacquered 含水率 m

7、oisture treatment 处理方式误差 tolerance 平均长度average length 亚光度 pre-varnished gloss level 厚度 thick 长度 length 宽度 width 样品 sample Aging 老化，陈化 Annual ring 年轮 Burl（ knot） 树疤，树瘤 Kiln drying 人工窑干燥 集成材即胶合木（Glued Laminated Timber 简称Glulam）活结running knot（未确定）死结fixed knot（未确定）live knot, dead knot sound knot 仿古刷是&qu

8、ot; antique brushing柜子: cabinet 衣柜: wardrobe 食柜: cupboard 书柜: bookcase 煤气: gas 煤气表:gas meter 煤气管:gaspipe 煤气灶:gas range 家具生产与技术词汇家具生产与技术词汇AA high degree of light-fastness 高质量不褪色A highly compressed special particle board 具有高密度的特殊粒子层的镶板Abrasion 机械磨蚀Abrasion hardness 磨损硬度Abrasive band 砂带Abrasive grain 磨

9、粒Abrasive paper 砂纸Absolute humidity 绝对温度Absolute viscosity 绝对粘度Accelerating aging 加速老化Accomplishment 业绩Achievement 完成Air circulation 空气循环Air-dried condition 气干条件Airless spraying 无气喷涂All-in cost 总费用Allowance for finishing精加工留量，裕度Amazingly true-to-nature wood decors 具有惊人的逼真效果的木材装饰An average of units o

10、f chairs per annum 每年平均生产。套座椅Angle bar 平底鱼尾板，角钢Angle bridle joint 直角啮接Angle of hook 锯齿角，齿钩角Annual outlet 年度生产Annual output 年产量Anvil 铁砧Area of bearing 支撑面积 Armrest 带扶手Artificial grain 人造花纹Artisan industry 手工业Assembly line 装配线Automation 自动化BBack bevel angle 后斜角Back boxing 里衬，内衬Back of tooth 齿背Ball bea

11、ring 滚珠轴承Banded core 封边板心Beautifully finished 加工完美Bed linens （亚麻）床上用品Bent work 弯曲加工Bevel 斜面，制成斜面Beveled tenon 斜榫Billet-sawn 分段锯切Binging 粘合，夹锯Blade straining device 带锯拉紧装置Blank 毛坯，细缝Bleach 漂白Blister 气泡Bond stress 胶接应力Bottom-board 底板，抽屉底Bovine leather 牛皮Bow door 弓形门Box-lock 套接Braced miter joint 联结斜接Br

12、ake drum 制动轮Brake ratchet wheel 棘轮制动器Break-even point 等值点Brush 毛刷，漆刷Buckling strength 扭压强度Buckling stress 扭曲应力Built-up area 建筑面积Butt 截头，切方Butt and butt 两头对接Butt tenon对头接榫Butt joint 对接，平接CCabinet makers blank 细木工坯料Cabinet work 细木工Cabriole leg 弯脚Cantilever base 伸臂底座Capable of producing 能生产。Carborundum

13、 金刚砂，炭化硅Cardboard 硬纸板Carpentry 大木工，大木活Carriage 送料车Centipoises 厘泊（粘度单位）Chamfer 倒棱，槽Chamfered joint 斜削接Check valve 止回阀，单向阀Check 夹板Chrome finish 镀铬Circular 圆型Clearance angle 齿背角Coarse texture 粗结构Cogged joint 凸榫接Cold gluing 冷胶合Collar 圆锯夹盘，垫圈Coloration 染色，着色Coluring matter 色素，染色物质Combination backing 复合背衬

14、Compartment 周期干燥窑Composite joint 组合联结Comprehensive utilization 综合利用Computer aided design 计算机辅助设计Concave joint 凹（圆）接缝Conceal-screw joint 暗螺钉拼接Concealed dovetail 暗（鸠尾）榫Conditioning of timber 木材调温调湿处理Constant rate of drying 恒速干燥Continuous formation 连续成型Continuous gluing连续胶合Contour map 等高线图Cooking 蒸煮处理（

15、木材）Corner butt joint 直角对接Cost of repair and maintenance 维修费 Counter-sunk head 埋头Covered with fine furniture films 用于高档家具表面Cracking 裂化Craftsman 工匠Craftsmanship 工艺Cross cut off横切Cross slat 横向条Cross tie 枕木Cuba cloth pillow 古巴布靠垫Curtain coating 淋涂Cutting angle 切削角Cutting area 采伐面积Cutting trajectory 切削轨迹

16、Cutting with high-energy jet 高压水力切削Cutting with the laser 激光切割Cutting work 切削加工DDamage control 破坏性控制Dapple 圆斑点Decline 老化，劣化Decorative fabrics 装饰布Decorative throw pillow and rug 各种靠垫Delamination 分层，剥离Design to conform to the international standards 设计符合国际标准Developer （土地，住宅等的）开发，开业者 Diagonal grain 对角纹

17、Dielectric heating 介质加热Discoloration 变色，褪色Discoloration effect 退色效应，变色效应Double sliding door 双滑门Double tenon 双榫Dovetail 鸠尾榫Dovetail joint 鸠尾接合Dovetail jointer 鸠尾插楔Dovetailed angle鸠尾角接Dowel hole 榫钉孔Dowelling joint 销钉接合Down cut 顺切，下切Dressing 表面修光，刨光Dry-manufactureing process 干法制板（纤维板）Dry polishing 干拭擦，

18、打光Dry run 干燥过程Dry strength 常态胶合力Drying diffusion coefficient 干燥扩散系数Drying mechanism 干燥机Drying schedule 干燥基准表Dust hood 集尘罩Dustproof brush 防尘毛刷Duvets 纺织装饰品EEdge treatment 封过Effective cutting width 有效刨削宽度Effective depth of cut 有效切削浓度Electro-static coating 静电喷涂Ellips tenon 椭圆榫Embossed work 浮雕Embossing 浮

19、雕工艺En joint 浮雕凸饰Engler viscosimeter 对接，平接Wquipped with. 恩格勒粘度计Excellent quality 设有Expert 专家Eye-leverl 视觉水平FFace cord 面（积）考（得）Face milling 面铣Fading 退色Family owned business 家庭自营企业Fanning treatment 通风处理fatigue limit 疲劳极限Feed roll 进料辊Filer 锉锯工人Filling stand 锉锯台Flinger joint 指接，齿形拼Finish stone 细磨石Finishi

20、ng 表面加工，表面修饰Fissure 裂缝Fixed louver 固定百叶容窗 油漆涂料词汇油漆涂料词汇 2004年9月6日 作者：（转载） FanE翻译中国AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Add

21、itive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique

22、 finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCafé 咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromat

23、icity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料 Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color num

24、ber 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Col color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing t

25、emperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion pain

26、t 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合 epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Gl

27、ue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色JJelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醛Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacqu