体育运动术语英语名称大全

1、 Ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会 （776BC-393AD）Olympic Games of Modern Times现代奥运会(1896- )Paralympic Games 残疾人奥运会Special Olympic Games 特殊奥运会Youth Olympic Games 青年奥运会Asian Games 亚洲运动会Universiade ,ju:niv:sid世界大学生运动会International Comprehensive Sport CompetitionsLecture 2Sport Events 运动项目帆船 Sailing 花样游泳 Synch

2、ronized Swimming sikrnaizd游泳 Swimming 跳水 Diving 水上运动 Aquatics kwtiks举重 Weightlifting 棒球 Baseball射箭 Archery 柔道 Judo rtri dud 足球 Football/Soccer 篮球 Basketball乒乓球 Table tennis 跆拳道 Taekwondo taikndo击剑 Fencing 蹦床 Trampoline fens trmplin 排球 Volleyball 沙滩排球 Beach Volleyball网球 Tennis 手球 Handball曲棍球 Hockey 体

3、操 Gymnastics/Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操 :tstkdmnstks 水球 Water Polo 艺术体操 Rhythmic Gymnastics rimik皮划艇静水 Canoe/Kayak Flatwater knu kaik 摔跤 Wrestling resli 射击 Shooting拳击 Boxing马术 Equestrian kwestrin铁人三项 Triathlon trailn 现代五项 Modern Pentathlon pentln 羽毛球 Badminton垒球 Softball自行车 Cycling田径 Athletics letiks

4、皮划艇激流回旋 Canoe/Kayak Slalom sl:lm 赛艇 Rowingn武术nwushun拳术 nquanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxingn空手道nkarate krti n板球 ncricketn高尔夫 ngolfn保龄球nbowlingn橄榄球nrugbyn藤球nsepak takraw siplk tek r: n壁球nSquash skw n台球ncue sport/billiards bljdzn美式台球npooln斯洛克nsnooker snu:kn体育舞蹈ndance sportn卡巴迪nkabaddin轮滑nroll

5、er sportsn滑旱冰nrollerbladingn滑水 nwater-skiingn冲浪 nsurfingn赛龙船 ndragon-boat racingn登山运动 nmountaineering; mountain-climbingn国际象棋 n (international) chessn围棋nWeiqi I-gon象棋nxiangqin摩托运动 nmotorcyclingn潜水（带呼吸器）nscuba divingn跳伞nparachuting pru:ti n相扑nsumo sumu n泰拳nmuay thain散打nfree combatn飞盘nfrisbeen徒步旅行nhik

6、ingn瑜伽nyoga jg n剑道nkendo kend n双节棍nnunchakus nu:nta:kuz n攀岩nrockclimbingn露营ncampn跑酷nparkourn跳绳nskipping rope / rope skippingn踢毽子nkicking shuttlecockt()lkk shuttlecock kickingn毽球nshuttlecock （playing）n板羽球 nbattledore and shuttlecockbt()ld:n秋千ntrapeze/swing trpiz n肋木 nwall barsn慢跑njoggingn划船nboatingn风

7、帆 nwind surfn太极拳 ntaichin舞龙舞狮 ndragon dance lion dancen滑翔伞nsailplaning/ paragliding prlaidin蹦极 nbungee jumpingn健美操 ncalisthenics,klisniks aerobics robks n门球 ngate balln飞镖 nboomerang n街舞ngroundbeat street dancen街头篮球 nfreestyle (street basketball)Recognized Sportsnair sportsn航空运动nbandy n俄罗斯式冰球，老式曲棍球nb

8、illiard sportsn台球运动nboules n滚木球 法国式滚球游戏 nbowling n保龄球nbridge n桥牌nchess n国际象棋ncricket n板球ndance sport n体育舞蹈ngolfn高尔夫nkaraten空手道nkorfballn荷兰式篮球运动（比赛双方各六男六女）nlife savingn救生nmotorcycle racingn摩托车nmountaineering and climbingn登山运动nnetballn落网球n篮网球又称为投球或英式篮球，是一种发源自篮球的团队球类运动，一般被视为系以女性为主的运动项目 norienteering,rn

9、trr n定向越野n定向运动就是利用一张详细、精确的地图和一个指南针，按顺序到访地图上所指示各个点标，以最短时间到达所有点标者为胜。 运动通常设在森林、效外和城市公园里进行，也可在大学校园里进行。 npelote basque p()ltbskn巴斯克人回力球巴斯克人回力球n原为西班牙巴斯克人(Basque)玩的球戏npolon马球n马球（POLO），史称“击鞠”、“击球”等，骑在马背上用长柄球槌拍击木球的运动。npowerboatingn汽艇nracquetballn网拍式壁球n在四面有墙的手球场内由两名或四名选手玩的一种游戏，使用一种短柄球拍和一个直径2（1/4）英寸（5.7cm）的空心像

10、皮球nroller sportsn轮滑nrugbyn橄榄球nsquashn壁球nsport climbingn攀岩nsurfingn冲浪nsumon相扑ntug of warn拔河nunderwater sportsn潜水nwater skiingn滑水nwushun武术Winter Sportsn冬季两项（越野滑雪射击比赛）冬季两项（越野滑雪射击比赛）nbiathlon bailn n大雪橇比赛大雪橇比赛nbobsleigh bbslei n短雪橇比赛短雪橇比赛nlugelu n冰壶冰壶ncurlingk:li n冰球冰球nice hockeyn滑冰滑冰nskatingn滑雪滑雪nskiin

11、gski n冰球场 rinkn冰球 puck; rubber n速度滑冰 speed skating n花样滑冰 figure skating n冰场 skating rink; ice rink n人工冰场 artificial ice stadium n速度滑雪 cross country ski racing n高山滑雪 alpine skiing n速降滑雪 downhill race manager 经纪人 instructor 教练,技术指导 coach 教练 guide 领队 trainer 助理教练 refereerefri, umpire mpai (网球.棒球)裁判 lin

12、esman边线裁判 touch judge (橄榄球)裁判 athlete，contestant, competitor, player，sportsman 运动员 professional 职业运动员 amateur mt 业余运动员,爱好者 enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者 favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者 championship 冠军赛,锦标赛 champion 冠军 record holder 纪录创造者 cheer team 拉拉队General Terms General Terms 团体项目团体项目 team

13、event 单项单项 individual event 男子项目男子项目 mens event 女子项目女子项目 womens event 冠军冠军 champion; gold medalist 全能冠军全能冠军 all-round champion 亚军亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名第三名 third; bronze medalist 世界纪录保持者世界纪录保持者 world-record holder 种子选手种子选手 seeded player; seed 优秀选手优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete

14、比赛地点比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) venju: 国际比赛国际比赛 international tournament tnm()nt 邀请赛邀请赛 invitational tournament 锦标赛锦标赛 championship 东道国东道国 host country/nation 体育场体育场 stadium; sports field/ground 体育馆体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium dimneizim 比赛场馆比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 练习场馆练习场

15、馆 training gymnasiums 操场操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground 体育活动体育活动 sports/sporting activities 体育锻炼体育锻炼 physical training 体育锻炼标准体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training 体育疗法体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 广播操广播操 setting-up exercises to music 药检药检 兴奋剂检查兴奋剂检查 doping testBall GamesF

16、ootball/SoccerFootballE-EFootball： 1. a game played by two teams of 11 players, using a round ball which players kick up and down the playing field (the pitch) (Oxford Advanced Learners E-C Dictionary)2. any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry

17、or propel the ball into each others goalSoccer: a football game in which two teams of 11 players try to kick or head a ball into the opponents goalQuestionsnWhere was the ancient football originated?nWhere did the modern football produce?nWhen did football become an Olympic official event?nWhen was

18、the Federation International de Football Association founded?nWhen was the first FIFA World Cup held?Football The origin of the game “Football” dates back to the early recorded history. Documented evidence，a manual of Chinese military during the Han Dynasty in about 2nd century BC, describes an orga

19、nized activity resembling football. It was known as “Cuju” (Tsu Chu). Modern football was reinvented by the English, and developed in European land and South Africa countries. On 26th October, 1863, the worlds first rules for football game were born in Cambridge University of England. Thus, that day

20、 has been remembered as the date of birth of modern football. On 21st May,1904, the Federation International de Football Association (FIFA) was founded in Paris. The present president of FIFA is Mr. Joseph S. Blatter from Switzerland. In 1900 at the Paris Olympic Games in France, football started to

21、 appear as a performance sport, rather than a competitive event. In 1908, football officially became one of the events in the Olympic Games. The first FIFA World Cup was held in 1930. Nowadays, football is the international term for the most sensational sport. While in the United States and Latin Am

22、erica, soccer seems to be the most acceptable word for football, which originated from association football. In these areas, football usually refers to rugby. Modern football is an eleven-a-side field game. The team is divided into some sections: goalkeeper, defensive players, midfield players and o

23、ffensive players. The goalkeeper is the only player who may touch or move the ball with the arms or hands. Football is played outdoors on a grassy pitch about one hundred and five meters long and seventy meters wide. At each end there is a goal 2.44 meters high and 7.32 meters wide. A football match

24、 usually lasts ninety minutes, consisting two forty-five minutes halves (the first half and the second half). The aim of the football match is to score goals and prevent the opponent from scoring goal.Useful ExpressionsnKick off! 开球nOut of Bound！球出界！nGoal！ 进球nOffside！ 越位！nThe ball has crossed the si

25、deline. 球出了边界。nPlay on！比赛继续！nThe referee is calling the captains to central spot for the toss. 裁判员正在组织双方队长在中点进行猜硬币。nHeads 正面nTails 反面nNo. 9 opened the scoring after five minutes. 开场5分钟，9号队员首开纪录。nA goal! 得分！nHe gets a red card and is sent off. 他得了张红牌，被罚下场。nFoul throw! 掷球犯规！nReferee gives a red card.

26、裁判出示一张红牌。nTime out！比赛暂停！nDont hold up the game ! 不许拖延时间！nOut Side! 界外球！nJapan lost one nil. 日本队0:1负。nSouth Korea finished top of their qualifying group with two wins and one draw from their three matches. 韩国队以3场比赛2胜1平的成绩获得小组第一。Major Professional TermsnAll-out attacking 全攻型打法naway match 客场比赛nback-hee

27、l pass 脚后跟传球nback pass 转身传球nbicycle kick 倒勾球nbreak through 突破ncaptain 队长ncentre circle 中圈ncentre field 中场ncentre forward 中锋ncheering team 拉拉队ncorner area 角球区ncorner ball 角球ncorner kick 发角球ncurved ball 弧线球ndefender 后卫ndefensive wall 人墙ndelay the game 延误比赛ndirect free kick 直接任意球ndive header 鱼跃顶球ndrawi

28、ng lots 抽签ndribble past 带球过人nevict/eject 罚出场nextra period 加时赛nfake a ball 假摔nfinal eight 前八强nfirst half 上半时nfive-a-side-football 五人制室内足球nfoot over 抬脚过高nfootball 足球；橄榄球（美、澳、加）nforward 前锋nfour-three-three-formation 4-3-3阵型nfree back / spare man 自由中卫nfree kick 任意球ngoalie / goalkeeper 守门员nhacking / stamping 蹬踏犯规nhalf （back） 前卫nhandball 手球犯规nhead 头球nindirect free kick 间接任意球nintercept 断球njuggle 颠球nkick 踢球nkick off 开球nlegal charging 合理冲撞nlinesman 巡边员nlong pass 长传nlong shot 远射nmake a goal 破门得分nmidfield 中场noffside 越位nopposing half 前场noutside 出界nown goal 乌龙球nown half 后场npass back 回传npenalty kick 罚点球n