高中英语 必修2 Unit 4 复习

1、Unit 4 Wildlife protection 【诵读【诵读积累】积累】 (2012福建高考福建高考)假定你是某中学假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者生英语报的小记者, 右边漫画内容右边漫画内容是你的所见所闻是你的所见所闻, 请根据要求写一请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。篇英语短文投稿。 内容要求内容要求: 1. 描述漫画内容描述漫画内容; 2. 发表个人感想。发表个人感想。 参考词汇参考词汇: 告示牌告示牌signMind Your Behavior in Public Places Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the

2、 Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in th

3、e world. Whats worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby. What a shame! Such behavior left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into

4、a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings. 【尝试运用】【尝试运用】词汇翻译词汇翻译清新清新 _ 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力 _引起某人深思引起某人深思 _freshnesscatch ones eyeleave sb. deep in thought句式仿写句式仿写(1)随着环境的进一步恶化，许多物种正在灭绝。随着环境的进一步

5、恶化，许多物种正在灭绝。(根据句式根据句式)_(2)那位老人感觉自己似乎回到了那位老人感觉自己似乎回到了20年前。年前。(根据句式根据句式)_(3)只有用这种方式我们才能成功地建立一个节约型只有用这种方式我们才能成功地建立一个节约型(economized)社会。社会。(根据句式根据句式)_With the environment becoming from bad to worse, manyspecies are dying out.The old man felt as if he had gone back to the time 20 yearsago.Only in this way

6、 can we successfully build an economizedsociety. 单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1. _ (vi. &vt. ) 减少；减少；(使使)变小；变小；(使使)变少变少2. _ (n. ) 损失；遗失；丧失损失；遗失；丧失3. _ (n. ) 保护区保护区4. _ (n. ) 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯仁慈；宽恕；怜悯5. _ (vt. ) 鉴赏；感激；意识到鉴赏；感激；意识到decreaselossreservemercyappreciate6. _ (adj. ) 安全的；可靠的安全的；可靠的7. _ (vt. &vi. ) 咬；叮；刺痛咬；叮；刺痛8.

7、_ (vt. ) 检查；视察检查；视察9. _ (n. ) 事件；事变事件；事变10. _ (adj. ) 凶猛的；猛烈的凶猛的；猛烈的securebiteinspectincidentfierce联想串记联想串记11. _ (n. ) 保护保护 _ (vt. ) 保护保护12. _ (vt. &vi. ) 打猎；猎取；搜寻打猎；猎取；搜寻_ (n. )猎人猎人13. _ (vi. ) 回答；响应；做出反应回答；响应；做出反应_ (n. )回答；回答；反应反应 14. _ (adj. ) 远的；远处的远的；远处的_ (n. )距离；远方距离；远方15. _ (n. ) (痛苦或忧虑的痛苦或忧虑

8、的)减轻或解除减轻或解除; 减轻痛苦的事物减轻痛苦的事物_ (vt. ) 使减轻；缓解使减轻；缓解16. _ (vt. ) 包含；容纳；容忍包含；容纳；容忍_ (n. ) 容器容器protectionprotecthunthunterrespondresponsedistantdistancereliefrelievecontaincontainer17. _ (vt. ) 影响；感动；侵袭影响；感动；侵袭_ (n. ) 喜爱；感情喜爱；感情_ (n. ) 影响；效果；作用影响；效果；作用18. _ (vi. ) 成功成功; (vt. ) 接替；继任接替；继任_ (n. ) 成功成功_ (ad

9、j. )成功的成功的_ (adv. )成功地成功地19. _ (vt. ) 雇用；利用雇用；利用(时间、精力等时间、精力等)_ (n. )雇主雇主_ (n. ) 雇员；雇工雇员；雇工_ (n. ) 雇用；雇用；使用；就业使用；就业_ (n. ) (反义词反义词)失业；失业率失业；失业率20. _ (n. &vt. ) 损害；危害损害；危害_ (adj. ) 有害的有害的_ (adj. ) 无害的无害的affectaffectioneffectsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullyemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemploym

10、entharmharmfulharmless. 短语互译短语互译1. 灭亡；逐渐消失灭亡；逐渐消失 _2. 和平地；和睦地；安详地和平地；和睦地；安详地 _3. 在危险中；垂危在危险中；垂危 _4. 如释重负；松了口气如释重负；松了口气 _5. 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 _6. 保护保护不受不受(危害危害) _7. pay attention to _die outin peacein danger (of )in reliefburst into laughterprotect. . . from注意注意8. pick out _9. come into being

11、_10. according to _11. so that _12. do harm to _挑选出挑选出形成；产生形成；产生按照；根据按照；根据所说所说以至于；结果以至于；结果损害；伤害；对损害；伤害；对有害有害. 句型透视句型透视1. as引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help _(按照世界野生生物基金会的建议按照世界野生生物基金会的建议). 2. It is a pity that. . . _(很遗憾很遗憾)in the story nobody helpe

12、d the dodo. 3. There be (no). . . left. This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but _(现在所剩无几了现在所剩无几了). as the WWF suggestsIt is a pity thatthere arevery few left. 语篇完形语篇完形 Daisy desired to help 1. _ species of wildlife because a large number of animals are dying 2. _. One day, a flying carpe

13、t took her to a 3. _ land, where she could find antelopes which gave 4. _ to make sweaters. Then she met an 5. _ in Zimbabwe and was told that elephants used to be hunted without 6. _. In the 7. _ rainforest，Daisy saw a monkey 8. _ an insect over its body to 9. _ against mosquitoes. 10. _ an experie

14、nce! She had learned so much! endangeredoutdistantfurelephantmercythickrubbingprotectWhat1. 选词填空选词填空(1)As a _, he _ in doing many things, and many people wonder how he could be _ in everything. (success/successful/succeed)(2)The _ decided to _ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with h

15、er _ before he came to work. (employ/employer/employee)successsucceededsuccessfulemployeremployemployee(3)His words had great _ on us, and we are _ by his action. (affect/effect)(4)The _ gases have done great _ to the environment. (harm/harmful)effectaffectedharmfulharm2. 完成句子完成句子(1) The moths habit

16、at is being destroyed and it has nearly _(灭亡；绝迹灭亡；绝迹). (die)(2) When did this word _(形成形成)? (come)(3) If you do _(按照我说的按照我说的)，your dream will come true soon. (as) (4) _(真可惜真可惜)he should miss such a golden opportunity. (pity) (5) _(已经没有时间已经没有时间) for us to think it over. (there) died outcome into bein

17、gas I sayIt is a pity thatThere has been no time left1. relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物It was relief to me to find the children safe. 发现孩子们安全我感到安慰。发现孩子们安全我感到安慰。Hearing the news, he breathed in relief. 听到这个消息，他如释重负地松了口气。听到这个消息，他如释重负地松了口气。To our relief, they all got home safely. 他们都

18、安全地到家，这让我们松了口气。他们都安全地到家，这让我们松了口气。【归纳】【归纳】写出下列短语写出下列短语_ 如释重负；松了口气如释重负；松了口气_ 使某人欣慰的是；让某人感到放松的是使某人欣慰的是；让某人感到放松的是in reliefto ones relief【高考链接】【高考链接】(2012江苏高考江苏高考)Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. _ ! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. A. What a relief B. CongratulationsC. How surpr

19、ising D. Im so sorry【解析】【解析】选选A。考查情景交际。句意：。考查情景交际。句意：别担心，妈妈。医别担心，妈妈。医生说这只是流感。生说这只是流感。这下放心了！我要告诉你爸爸没有什这下放心了！我要告诉你爸爸没有什么严重的。么严重的。A项表示项表示“这下放心了这下放心了”；B项表示项表示“恭喜，祝恭喜，祝贺贺”；C项表示项表示“太惊讶了太惊讶了”；D项表示项表示“我很抱歉或我很难我很抱歉或我很难过过”。2. mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 (1)ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕请求宽恕show mercy to sb. =have/take

20、mercy on sb. 怜悯怜悯/同情同情/宽恕某人宽恕某人(2)with mercy 仁慈地仁慈地without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地残忍地；毫不留情地at the mercy of 任由任由摆布摆布It is a mercy that . . . 真是万幸真是万幸He was treated without mercy. 他受到残忍的对待。他受到残忍的对待。We had no choice and had to be _ _ _ _ the sea. 我们别无选择，只好任由大海的摆布。我们别无选择，只好任由大海的摆布。法官对这个酒后驾车者毫不宽容。法官对这个酒后驾车者毫不宽容。

21、(一句多译一句多译)The judge _ little _ _ the drunk driver. =The judge _ little _ _ the drunk driver. at the mercy ofshowedmercy tohad/tookmercy on3. contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍；克制包含；容纳；容忍；克制(强烈的感情等强烈的感情等)(2012安徽高考安徽高考)Your fridge has read the chip that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is

22、old. 你的冰箱已经读取了芯片上含有的牛奶的信息并知道了牛奶你的冰箱已经读取了芯片上含有的牛奶的信息并知道了牛奶已经过期。已经过期。(2011陕西高考陕西高考)My father could hardly contain his pride in me. 我的父亲抑制不住对我的骄傲。我的父亲抑制不住对我的骄傲。【辨析】【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空contain包含，含有，容纳，里面装有，指包含全部内容或数包含，含有，容纳，里面装有，指包含全部内容或数量，也可指里面所包含的成分，不用于进行时态，表量，也可指里面所包含的成分，不用于进行时态，表示容纳时相当于示容纳时相当于

23、holdinclude包含，连包含，连在内；计入；算入；包括，用于表示所在内；计入；算入；包括，用于表示所包含事物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部包含事物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。分。including为介词，放在所包括的事物之前，为介词，放在所包括的事物之前，included为形容词，放在被修饰的名词之后为形容词，放在被修饰的名词之后填空：填空：The container _ many kinds of fruits, _ apples/apples _. 这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括苹果。这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括苹果。 containsincludin

24、gincluded4. affect vt. 影响；感动；影响；感动；(疾病疾病)侵袭侵袭(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被被深深打动深深打动be affected by heat/cold 中暑中暑/着凉着凉be affected with high fever 发高烧发高烧(2)effect n. 作用；影响作用；影响have an effect on 对对产生影响产生影响(2011福建高考福建高考)Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected. 即使低于酒驾限度，驾驶也将受影响。

25、即使低于酒驾限度，驾驶也将受影响。She _ deeply _ _ the news of his death. 他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。We want to know whether the drug _ _ _ _ peoples health. 我们想知道这药对人们的健康是否有影响。我们想知道这药对人们的健康是否有影响。wasaffected byhas an effect on5. appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到鉴赏；感激；意识到(1)appreciaten. /pron. /v. -ing 重视重视/感激感激I would appreci

26、ate it if . . . 假如假如我将不胜感激我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激欣赏；感激There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces. 有各种各样的艺术网站可以帮助学生欣赏和创作艺术作品。有各种各样的艺术网站可以帮助学生欣赏和创作艺术作品。We shall _ _ _ you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。_ _ _ _ _ you could donate some mo

27、ney to help set up the reserve. 如果你能捐钱帮助建立保护区，我会非常感激的。如果你能捐钱帮助建立保护区，我会非常感激的。appreciate hearing fromI would appreciate it if【点津】【点津】(1)appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动名词作宾语；后不能用不定式，而要用动名词作宾语；(2)appreciate之后不能直接跟之后不能直接跟if引导的从句，若接引导的从句，若接if从句时，从句时，要借助要借助it。类似用法：。类似用法：like, hate, dislike等动词之后的等动词之后的if/when从句。从句。

28、6. succeed vi. 成功；继承成功；继承 vt. 接替；继任接替；继任(1)succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事成功地做某事succeed to sth. 继承继承succeed sb. as 接替某人成为接替某人成为(2)success nU成功；成就；成功；成就；C成功的成功的 人或事物人或事物successful adj. 成功的成功的successfully adv. 成功地成功地be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事成功地做某事They finally succeeded in finding a solution to t

29、he problem. 他们最终找到了解决那个问题的办法。他们最终找到了解决那个问题的办法。Who will succeed to his wealth? 谁来继承他的财产呢谁来继承他的财产呢? John succeeded Tom as Chairman. 约翰继汤姆之后担任主席之职。约翰继汤姆之后担任主席之职。(语境填词语境填词)After _ _ his fathers company as president of it _, he _ _ making the company more _ in its field, which helped to make him _ _ in t

30、urn. 在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他使公在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他使公司在它所在的领域里获得了更大的成功，反过来，公司的成司在它所在的领域里获得了更大的成功，反过来，公司的成功也成就了他的成功人士的地位。功也成就了他的成功人士的地位。succeeding tosuccessfullysucceeded insuccessfula success7. die out灭亡；逐渐消失灭亡；逐渐消失This kind of bird is dying out. 这种鸟将要灭绝。这种鸟将要灭绝。Many old customs are dying out. 很

31、多古老的习俗正在消失。很多古老的习俗正在消失。【拓展】【拓展】补全下列补全下列“die+adv. /prep. ”短语短语die _ (声音、光线等声音、光线等)逐渐消失逐渐消失die _ 因因而死而死die _ 减弱；平息减弱；平息die _ 相继死亡相继死亡【点津】【点津】die为不及物动词，不用于被动语态，也不能与表示为不及物动词，不用于被动语态，也不能与表示时间段的状语连用；时间段的状语连用；dead为形容词，表状态，可与表示时间为形容词，表状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用；段的状语连用；deadly为形容词，意为为形容词，意为“致命的致命的”。 awayof/fromdownoff【熟

32、词生义】【熟词生义】观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义My car died halfway to the station. ( )She is dying to know the result. ( )抛锚；机器停止运转抛锚；机器停止运转渴望渴望8. protect . . . from . . . 保护保护不受不受(危害危害)(1)protect . . . against保护保护以防以防(强调较大的事情，如强调较大的事情，如敌人的入侵、天灾等敌人的入侵、天灾等)(2)keep宾语宾语from doing stop宾语宾语(from) doing 阻止阻止做某事做某事

33、prevent宾语宾语(from) doingShe _ her eyes _ the sun with her hand. 她用手遮住太阳以保护她的眼睛。她用手遮住太阳以保护她的眼睛。This medicine will _ you _ a return of the illness. 这种药会防止你的疾病复发。这种药会防止你的疾病复发。 kept us fromThe heavy rain stopped us (from) prevented us (from) carrying out the plan on time. 大雨使我们不能按时实施计划。大雨使我们不能按时实施计划。prot

34、ectedfromprotectagainst【点津】【点津】以上短语中的以上短语中的from在被动语态中均不可省去，而在在被动语态中均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的搭配的from可以省略。可以省略。 9. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests. 它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。as

35、作为连词的用法主要有：作为连词的用法主要有：(1)“如同；按照如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句；，引导方式状语从句；(2)“当当时候；一边时候；一边一边；随着一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句；，引导时间状语从句；(3)“因为；既然因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句；，引导原因状语从句；(4)“尽管尽管”，引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句(从句使用部分倒装，即将形从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面；单数可数名词提前前面；单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词时应该省掉冠词)；(5)引导比较状语从句，常用于引导比较状语从句，常用于as. . . as. .

36、. 句型，意为句型，意为“像像一样一样”(第一个第一个as是副词，第二个是副词，第二个as是连词是连词)。You must do everything _ _ _(按照我做的方式按照我做的方式). They sang songs _ _ _ _(他们一边工作他们一边工作). _ _ _ _ _ _(由于这是一个公共假日由于这是一个公共假日)，most of the shops were shut. _ _ _ _(她尽管年轻她尽管年轻)，she has travelled to many countries to put on shows. as I doas they were workin

37、gAs it was a public holidayYoung as she is10. There were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in China. 这里有许多种类的恐龙并且为数很多的恐龙曾经生活在中国。这里有许多种类的恐龙并且为数很多的恐龙曾经生活在中国。(1)句型句型There be+ n. +v. -ing/ v. -ed中中v. -ing，v. -ed作主语补足作主语补足语。如果名词与后面的分词存在主动关系，用语。如果名词与后面的分词存在主动关系，用v. -ing形式，

38、如形式，如果是被动关系，则用果是被动关系，则用v. -ed形式。形式。(2)there be之后如有几个并列主语时，用之后如有几个并列主语时，用is还是还是are要取决于第要取决于第一个主语是单数还是复数，单数用一个主语是单数还是复数，单数用is，复数用，复数用are。(2011安徽高考安徽高考)The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. 结果是今天有两个结果是今天有两个“爱尔兰爱尔兰”。用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空There was no time _ (leave), so we had to hurry up.

39、 We teachers dont want there _ _ (be) any students staying in the classroom after school. There _ (be) no bus, we had to walk home. leftto bebeing【点津】【点津】(1)常见的常见的there be变化结构：变化结构：There happen (s) to be. . . 碰巧有碰巧有There stand (s)/live (s) /lie (s) /go (es)/ remain (s). . . 有有There seem(s) to be. .

40、. 好像有好像有There is likely to be. . . 可能有可能有There may (might)/must be. . . 可能可能/肯定有肯定有There come (s). . . 来了来了/到了到了(2)There be句式的非谓语动词形式：句式的非谓语动词形式：There being/There to be。(3)There be 句型的反意疑问句为：句型的反意疑问句为：is there或或isnt there。1. decrease vi. & vt. 减少；减少；(使使)变小；变小；(使使)变少变少 n. 减少；减小减少；减小The number of the

41、students has decreased to 500. 学生人数已减少到学生人数已减少到500人。人。The accidents have decreased by 20% since the measure has been taken. 自从采取这项措施以来，事故下降了自从采取这项措施以来，事故下降了20%。The mistakes he has made are on the decrease. 他犯的错误正在减少。他犯的错误正在减少。【归纳】【归纳】写出下列短语写出下列短语_ 减少到减少到_ 减少了减少了_ 在减少中在减少中decrease todecrease byon the

42、 decrease2. harm n. & vt. 损害；危害损害；危害Her film was a complete failure, which did her fame a lot of harm. 她的电影是彻底失败了她的电影是彻底失败了, 这使她的名声受到很大的损害。这使她的名声受到很大的损害。吸烟有害健康。吸烟有害健康。(一句多译一句多译)Smoking _ health. =Smoking _ _ _ health. =Smoking _ _ _ health. harmsdoes harm tois harmful to3. come into being形成；产生形成；产生(

43、2010全国卷全国卷)How words came into being is unknown. 语言是怎么形成的不为人所知。语言是怎么形成的不为人所知。Scientists want to learn how comets came into being. 科学家们想了解彗星是怎样形成的。科学家们想了解彗星是怎样形成的。【拓展】【拓展】补全下列补全下列“come+into+n. ”短语短语come into _ 开始存在；形成；产生开始存在；形成；产生come into _ 开始流行；风靡开始流行；风靡come into _ 生效生效come into _ 看得见看得见come into _

44、 当权；执政当权；执政come into _ 开始使用开始使用existencefashioneffectsight/viewofficeuse. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. What I need is a book that _ (contain) the ABC of oil painting. 2. Id like to show my _ (appreciate) for everything youve done. 3. The young man was _ (succeed) in his business. 4. He has been _ (emplo

45、y) in writing a new book these days. containsappreciationsuccessfulemployed5. Much to everyones _ (relieve)，the airplane took off without any problems. 6. The children were deeply _ (affect) by his life story. reliefaffected. 完成句子完成句子1. At the news that the hero bus driver died, all the passengers _ themselves. (contain)听到英雄公交司机去世的消息，所有的乘客无法控制自己。听到英雄公交司机去世的消息，所有的乘客无法控制自己。2. She succeeded _ transform their popular television conversations into a book. (persuade)她成功地说服他们把他们受欢迎的电视谈话编辑成一本书。她成功地说服他们把他们受欢迎的电视谈话编辑成一本书。 3. For th