英语阅读1Unit 1 love

1、Extensive Reading 1Extensive Reading 1Stephanie 刘爽DiscussionWhat do you know about Extensive Reading? What do you expect to learn?mExtensive reading Extensive reading forfor pleasure and general pleasure and general understanding understanding mIntensive readingIntensive reading accurate reading for

2、 accurate reading for detailed understandingdetailed understanding mIt can provide massive comprehensible input. mIt can consolidate previously learned language. mIt leads to improvement in writing. mIt teaches us about the culture of the target language users. mIt can enhance our general language c

3、ompetence. mIt helps to build confidence.It can motivate us to read more.mIf we have an hour to read a day, we should read at least 25 pages a day. If we only have half an hour to spend on reading, then we need to read at least 10 pages.mRead as widely as possible, and as much as possible, as enjoya

4、bly as possible. mChoosing materials which are at least 98% comprehensible. There should be very little new vocabulary and very little new grammar. One or two new words per page and one new sentence structure per section would be ideal. mThe more interesting the texts are, the more we will like read

5、ing, and the sooner we will start doing voluntary reading on our own. 1、简爱 Jane Eyre2、雾都孤儿 Oliver Twist 3、傲慢与偏见 Pride & Prejudice4、苔丝 Tess of the D Urbervilles 5、远大前程 Great Expectations 6、大卫科波菲尔 David Copperfield 7、谁动了我的奶酪 Who Moved My Cheese8、远离尘嚣 Far from the Madding Crowd 9、双城记 Tale of Two Cities

6、 10、格列佛游记 Gullivers Travels 1.Participate in class actively & 1.Participate in class actively & creativelycreatively2. Preview and review lessons in time2. Preview and review lessons in time3. Finish all the assignments3. Finish all the assignments4. Persist in self-study4. Persist in self-study New

7、 lessons New lessons 1. Reading skills: Previewing (1) 1. Reading skills: Previewing (1) 2. 2. LoveLove 3. Exercises 3. Exercises 4. 4.Summary & assignmentsSummary & assignmentsmPreviewingPreviewingmIt means looking ahead and checking for information in advance.mSteps to preview a textbook:Steps to

8、preview a textbook:mRead the title of the book.mRead the table of contents.mRead the preface.mRead briefly the index, glossary, appendix, bibliography and other special supplements.Unit 1Unit 11. Text Love1. Text LoveThoughtThought questionsquestions1.How many parts do you divide this text into?2.Wh

9、ats the main idea of this text?3.Why does the father change his attitude towards snakes?4.What does the author mean by using the word “love”?5.What revelations do you have about this story?1112Jesse Hilton Stuart ( 1907 1984) was an American writer who is known for writing short stories, poetry, and

10、 novels about Southern Appalachia,pleitj.About the Author：Jesse Stuart1.3 Part 11.3 Part 1: : Retelling RetellingmWhat does Part 1 tell?It mainly tells about the fathers smart dog, Bob, killing a poor female snake who is pregnant with eggs and does not appear vicious or ferocious. Both the father an

11、d the son are deeply struck by the violent death of the mother snake. The father, who hates snakes, feels somewhat regretful about his sicking his dog at the innocent snake.13Possible difficult words, phrases and Possible difficult words, phrases and sentences sentences (Paragragh 1) The cows kept c

12、oming through the chestnut oaks on the cliff and running over the young corn. They bit off the tips of the corn and trampled down the stubble. 牛群不断地从悬崖上的板栗橡树林中跑过来，横穿过玉米苗田。他们咬掉玉米苗尖，继而踩倒幼苗。over prep. from one side of sth to the other; across sth 从一边到另一边；穿越They ran over the grass.14Collie:Collie:柯利牧羊犬、

13、苏格兰牧羊犬柯利牧羊犬、苏格兰牧羊犬m a silky-coated sheepdog with a long ruff and long narrow head developed in Scotland1.3.2 Possible difficult words, phrases 1.3.2 Possible difficult words, phrases and sentencesand sentences(Para 2) We heard a ground squirrel whistle down over the bluff among the dead treetops at

14、the clearings edge.whistlewhistle vi. to move quickly, making a high sounde.g.The wind whistled down the chimney.从悬崖上空地边缘的枯萎的树梢里传来了一只地松鼠的叫声。我们听到了一只地松鼠迅速窜下16What does the verb whistle mean?1.3.2 Possible difficult words, phrases 1.3.2 Possible difficult words, phrases and sentencesand sentences(Para

15、2) He lifted up a young stalk of corn. This has been a dry spring and the corn has kept well in the earth.17Why does the writer suddenly turn to the use of the present perfect tense?The latter is used to explain the former.1.3.2 Possible difficult words, phrases 1.3.2 Possible difficult words, phras

16、es and sentencesand sentences(Para 2) This has been a dry spring and the corn has kept well in the earth where the grain has sprouted.今年春天很干燥，发芽的玉米长势还不错。今年春天很干燥，玉玉米粒发芽的土里米粒发芽的土里有些有些玉米粒子还保存完好。玉米粒子还保存完好。18酌情添加的字眼1.3.2 Possible difficult words, phrases 1.3.2 Possible difficult words, phrases and senten

17、cesand sentences(Para 3) The dust flew in tiny swirls behind our feet.我们身后扬起一片尘土。脚后跟扬起一小圈一小圈的尘土。脚后跟扬起一圈圈尘土。191.3.2 Possible difficult words, phrases 1.3.2 Possible difficult words, phrases and sentencesand sentences(ll. 20-21) Bob was jumping and snapping at the snake so as to make it strike and thr

18、ow itself off guard. 鲍勃正在边跳边咬蛇，逼迫它反击，进而使它进而使它疏于防范。鲍勃正在反复跳跃着，抓弄着那条蛇，以逼迫它反击，然后疏于防范。201.3.2 Possible difficult words, phrases 1.3.2 Possible difficult words, phrases and sentencesand sentences(ll. 25-26) A blacksnake is a harmless snake. It kills poison snakes. It kills the copperhead.How do you unders

19、tand the sentences? Does understanding them require you to have some knowledge of the fauna of North America? 211.3.2 Possible difficult words, phrases 1.3.2 Possible difficult words, phrases and sentencesand sentencesmSome species of blacksnakes are not venomous.mColuber constrictor.221.3.2 Possibl

20、e difficult words, phrases 1.3.2 Possible difficult words, phrases and sentencesand sentences(ll. 29-30) I wondered why it was crawling toward a heap of black loamy earth at the the bench of the hill.bench of the hill.我很好奇为何刚刚它正向小山小山边的黑壤土堆爬去。山岗的平台山岗的平台边的黑色肥土堆爬去。231.3.2 Possible difficult words, phra

21、ses 1.3.2 Possible difficult words, phrases and sentencesand sentences(ll. 29-30) I wondered why it had come from the chest-nut oak sprouts and the matted greenbriars on the cliff. 我同样好奇它为什么会离开悬崖上板栗橡树的嫩芽和绿色荆棘丛。我同样好奇它为什么会离开悬崖上板栗橡树的嫩芽和互相缠绕的绿藤蔓。24拼写错误拼写错误(ll. 44-45) She acted like a green weed held ove

22、r a new-ground fires.25How to understand and translate the How to understand and translate the adjective adjective blueblue? ?(l. 66) His face was red in the blue wind of day. 父亲的脸在冷风中变得通红。父亲的脸庞在白日凄冷的风中变得通红。26举一反三举一反三(ll. 70-71) I thought it was silly for me to think such thoughts.Interesting and at

23、tention-arresting?mLive a great life, die a glorious death.mSmile a contemptuous smilemDream a sweet dreammSigh a sighmPlain Jane smiled a thin little smile. (l. 40, p. 100)They are termed the cognate objects（同源宾语）.271.4 Part 21.4 Part 21.4.1 Retelling1.4.1 RetellingmThe next day after the father an

24、d the sons dog the father and the sons dog kills the poor female blacksnake, they come again to they come again to the place the place where the carcass of the dead snake lies. mTo their surprise, they find that the female dead the female dead snakes mate is lying beside. snakes mate is lying beside

25、. This unexpected sight moves them deeplymoves them deeply. It makes the father even more even more repentantrepentant. The father starts to change his attitude towards snakes. 281.4.1 Retelling1.4.1 RetellingmHe asks his son to move the faithful snake move the faithful snake away from the scene, fo

26、r fear that for fear that their dog might spot and kill it.291.4.2 Possible difficult words, phrases 1.4.2 Possible difficult words, phrases and sentences and sentences (ll. 72-73) This morning my father and I got up with the chickens. He says one has to get up with the chickens to do a days work.今早

27、我和父亲在鸡鸣的时候就起床了，他说人要闻鸡起床去开始一天的工作。301.4.2 Possible difficult words, phrases 1.4.2 Possible difficult words, phrases and sentences and sentences (ll. 76-77) It was a good morning wind to breathe and a wind thatIs the noun wind used as a countable noun?m并不用作可数名词，而是表示风的种类。311.4.2 Possible difficult words

28、, phrases 1.4.2 Possible difficult words, phrases and sentences and sentences (l. 79) I walked out the corn row where we had come yesterday afternoon.我来到昨天下午我们来过的玉米田边。走到321.4.2 Possible difficult words, phrases 1.4.2 Possible difficult words, phrases and sentences and sentences (ll. 80-81) It was mo

29、ving like a huge black rope winds around a windlass.(LDODE 5) in the same way as. Some people consider this this use use to be incorrect:Dont talk to me like you talk to a child. 它正像盘绕在绞盘机上的黑色绳索般移动移动着。它在蠕动着，就像一根粗大的黑色绳索围着绞盘机缠绕一样。33当代美国流行小说作品大量使用连词当代美国流行小说作品大量使用连词likelikem如美国惊悚小说作家Dan Brown的小说The Lost

30、 Symbol341.5 1.5 口头练习口头练习1.5.1 1.5.1 回答问题（前面提出的）回答问题（前面提出的）What do know about Jesse Stuart?How many parts do you reasonably divide this text into?Whats the main idea of this text?Why does the father change his attitude towards snakes?What does the author mean by using the word “love”?351.5.1 1.5.1 回

31、答问题回答问题5. What revelations do you have about this story?361.5.2 1.5.2 概括课文大意概括课文大意m用自己的35句话，概括课文大意371.6 1.6 朗读环节朗读环节m朗读段落：ll. 35-41要求：声音响亮发音地道连贯流利1.声情适切381.7 1.7 笔头练习和课堂讨论笔头练习和课堂讨论mpp. 4-6 A. d B. 1-5 c d d a d 6-9 c a c d C. 1-5 d b d d a 7-10 d c b d dmD. Discussing topics (p. 6)391.8 1.8 修辞赏析修辞赏析

32、m本文是典型的现代英语作品的范例。m用词简单。多数用词是简短的、简单的盎格鲁萨克逊词语。25个字母构成。m句子简短，句子结构简单易懂。多数句子不超过15个词，多数句子是简单句。m这种简易文风的美是力透纸背的。这是现代英语的趋势。401.8 1.8 修辞赏析修辞赏析m实验：定睛看着本文的某一页几秒钟，再看北京周报某一定睛看着本文的某一页几秒钟，再看北京周报某一页或笛福、斯威夫特或狄更斯的某一页页或笛福、斯威夫特或狄更斯的某一页411.8 1.8 修辞赏析修辞赏析m你喜欢这种文体风格吗？421.9 1.9 答疑环节答疑环节mAny (good) questions? 432. Reading sk

33、ills 2. Reading skills Previewing Previewing （预读；预览）（预读；预览）mWhats previewing?mWhat steps should a reader normally follow?A relevant question:A relevant question:Does this section remind you of online book-buying? Do all books for online sale have a “look inside!” link? If not, how would you preview

34、it? Does it cause an annoyance to you when you are choosing a right book?442. Previewing2. PreviewingmIt reminds me of an article written by Wang Dongjie （王东杰）from Sichuan University, published in the Southern Weekly （南方周末）newspaper.45该文第该文第4 4段段m当然，这问题绝非“习惯”这么简单。在实体书店买书，总可以先翻一翻。一本书的内容、表述，有无插图、索引、一本

35、书的内容、表述，有无插图、索引、文献目录，甚至一些纯物质性因素，如字体、版文献目录，甚至一些纯物质性因素，如字体、版 式、纸式、纸张，皆可摸得到，看得着，令人踏实，而且常常成为买书张，皆可摸得到，看得着，令人踏实，而且常常成为买书时的决定因素时的决定因素。在网上就不然。电子服务再便宜和快捷，书的物质形式给人的微妙感受，也是难以取 代的。46王东杰，1971年生，河南濮阳人。1993年四川大学历史学士，1996年复旦大学历史学硕士，2002年四川大学历史学博士。1996年起在四川大学历史文化学院任教。现为四川大学历史文化学院教授，博士生导师，近现代史教研室主任。473. Testing your

36、 reading comprehension and speed 3. Testing your reading comprehension and speed (fast reading)(fast reading)3.1 Passage 13.1 Passage 13.1.1 Summary3.1.1 SummarymMany animal experts believe that animals are capable of feelings, including love and hate. Animals such as dogs and cats particularly form

37、 particularly form strong attachments to human beingsstrong attachments to human beings. Human beings in return seek solace in them. Therefore, animals should be treated wellshould be treated well.483.1.2 Possible difficult words, phrases 3.1.2 Possible difficult words, phrases and sentencesand sent

38、ences(ll. 16-17) Animals are hard-wired to greet each other.动物天性就喜欢互相表示好意。493.1.2 Possible difficult words, phrases 3.1.2 Possible difficult words, phrases and sentencesand sentences(ll. 17-18) The animal is glad to see you, and its not because youre going to whip out a treat.动物高兴见到你，但是这不是因为你要扔出好吃的东

39、西给它们。503.1.2 Possible difficult words, phrases 3.1.2 Possible difficult words, phrases and sentencesand sentences(l. 4) Animals have a strong bond to love each other.bondbond n. something that forms a connection between people or groups, such as a feeling of friendship or s h a r e d i d e a s a n d

40、 experiencesm纽带；联系；关系e.g.the special bond between mother and child1.The agreement strengthened the bonds between the two countries.513.1.3 Exercises3.1.3 Exercisesm(p. 9) 1-5 c d b c c523.2 Passage 23.2 Passage 23.2.1 Summary3.2.1 SummarymThis passage tells about the early years of Jesse Stuarts lit

41、erary creation. Stuart began to publish literary works even when he was in high school. His works focus on regional topicsfocus on regional topics, but the themes of his works are universal in natureuniversal in nature. His works demonstrate various themesvarious themes, which are universally meanin

42、gfuluniversally meaningful. They include wild animal protection and the power of land and nature. 533.2.2 Possible difficult words, phrases 3.2.2 Possible difficult words, phrases and sentencesand sentences(l. 1) concrete workerConcrete workers make, pour, spread and finish concrete for a variety of

43、 structures such as buildings, stairs, footpaths, driveways, patios and bridges.混凝土工人543.2.3 Questions3.2.3 Questionsm(p. 10-11) 6-10 d a c d c553.3 Passage 33.3 Passage 33.3.1 Summary3.3.1 SummarymThis passage is that of reflections on life. The author sighs for his lost childhoodsighs for his lost

44、 childhood. He still cherishes the memory of his childhood yearscherishes the memory of his childhood years. He laments that one has got old and less nave before he realizes that his childhood is forever gone. One tends to be caught up in the childhood illusions when he is confronted with the fact t

45、hat he has now grown up, compelled to fight various harsh realitiesvarious harsh realities. 563.3.1 The main idea3.3.1 The main ideamAlthough he is old, the author manages to be optimistic about his routine life. He plays on the plays on the stagestage to make his audience happy, for example.573.3.2

46、 Possible difficult words, phrases 3.3.2 Possible difficult words, phrases and sentencesand sentences(ll. 11) I can play upon the stage like a child我能像个小孩子一样在舞台上演戏583.3.3 Questions3.3.3 Questionsm(p. 11-12) 11-15 c c b c d594. Home reading4. Home readingA Wonderful PresentA Wonderful Present4.1 Abou

47、t the author 4.1 About the author mCharles Fulton OurslerCharles Fulton Oursler (January 22, 1893 Baltimore, Maryland - May 24, 1952 New York City) was an American journalist, playwright, editor and writer. Writing as Anthony Abbot, he was a notable author of mysteries and detective fiction.(http:/e

48、/wiki/Fulton_Oursler)60/wiki/Fulton_Oursler614.2 Retelling4.2 RetellingmThis is a well-plotted short story with a surprise ending. Pete RichardsPete Richards, the antique shop owner, who could not pull himself out of deep grief could not pull himself out of deep

49、grief after his girl friend was accidentally killed in a traffic accident, was in low spirits lately, feeling that he was the loneliest man the loneliest man in this town where he kept his shop. One evening he was about to close his shop when Jean GraceJean Grace, a little girl with big blue eyes an

50、d blond hair, came in.624.2 The main idea4.2 The main ideamShe wanted to buy a Christmas present a Christmas present for her elder sister, who cared for her after their mother died. She picked a turquoise necklacea turquoise necklace. But obviously she could not afford to buy itcould not afford to b

51、uy it. She emptied out all her pennies emptied out all her pennies of her coat pocket onto the counter, saying “This is all I have.” 634.2 The main idea4.2 The main ideamPete was deeply moved deeply moved by the little girls naivety and love for her sister. He decided to give the give the expensive necklaceexpensive necklace to the honest, nave, and grateful girl who had hair and eyes of the same color as her had hair and eyes of the same color as her girlfriend he loved