新概念第二册86

1、Lesson 86Out of controlswing （swungsw ,swung）（1）v. 转向（转向（swing around=turn around）Its impossible to swing a car in such a narrow path like this .no room to swing a cat 无转身之地，过于狭窄无转身之地，过于狭窄（2） v. 摆动（前后或左右）摆动（前后或左右）The monkey is swinging itself from tree to tree. （3） n. 摆动、振动摆动、振动The swing of the ship

2、 makes me sick .（4） n. 秋千秋千There are some swings in the park . get on a swing 上秋千上秋千speedboat 快艇快艇speedway （美）高速公路；赛车跑道（美）高速公路；赛车跑道speed n.速度；速率速度；速率run at full speed 以全速奔跑以全速奔跑at a speed ofat speed 以高速以高速speedy adj.快速的；及时的快速的；及时的a speedy reply 一个及时的回复一个及时的回复desperately （1）adv. 绝望地绝望地He said despera

3、tely that the opponent was too strong for us .（2） adv. 极度地极度地He was desperately busy . desperate （1） adj. 不顾一切的；亡命的不顾一切的；亡命的The desperate thief shot at the policeman .（2） adj.悲观的悲观的Her illness is desperate , but not hopeless.（3） adj. 渴望的渴望的be desperate for sth（fame）极度渴望要（做）某事极度渴望要（做）某事He is desperat

4、e to pass the entrance exam . companion kmpnin （1）n. 同伙，伙伴同伙，伙伴a companion in arms 战友战友a lifelong companion 一个终身的伴侶一个终身的伴侶不良同伴可導致青少年誤入歧途。不良同伴可導致青少年誤入歧途。Bad companions can lead young people astray stre 迷途的迷途的.（2） n. 旅伴旅伴I had a good companion while traveling . 3）看护妇）看护妇a hospital companion 医院的护工医院的护工

5、water skiski 滑雪滑雪go skiing 去滑雪去滑雪skate 滑冰滑冰go skating 去滑冰去滑冰buoy 浮标；救生圈浮标；救生圈life buoy 救生圈；救生衣救生圈；救生衣buoyancy bns n.浮力；乐观的情绪浮力；乐观的情绪buoyant bnt adj.乐观的，轻松愉快的乐观的，轻松愉快的dismay （1） n. 沮丧、沮丧、惊慌惊慌in dismay with dismay 惊慌地惊慌地to ones dismay 使某人惊慌的是使某人惊慌的是To her dismay, her name was not on the list. （2）v.使使惊

6、慌惊慌be dismayed at 对某事惊慌对某事惊慌She was dismayed at the news .tremendous trmends adj. （大小、（大小、数量数量、程度）、程度）惊人惊人的、巨大的的、巨大的 a tremendous explosionHe ran at a tremendous speed . tremendously adv. 可怕地；可怕地；极大地极大地The exam was tremendously difficult . petrol n.汽油汽油 gas,gasolinepetrol stationgas stationfilling s

7、tationpetroleum ptrlim 石石油油drift （1） v. 漂动，漂流漂动，漂流The raft was drifting down the river . The wind drifted the boat towards the shore.（2） n. 漂流、漂移漂流、漂移the drift of population from country to city . （3）n. 漂流物漂流物driftwood 漂木漂木gently （1） adv. 缓慢地，轻轻地缓慢地，轻轻地Handle the glassware gently . 小心的操作玻璃器皿。小心的操作玻璃

8、器皿。（2）adv. 温柔地温柔地She spoke gently to the frightened child .gentle （1） adj. 温柔温柔地、和善的地、和善的Mothers are always gentle with their babies .（2） adj. 和缓和缓的的 / mild （同义词）（同义词） speak in a gentle voice （3）adj. 驯服驯服的的 a gentle horseOut of controlout of 失去，欠缺失去，欠缺我们没有面包了我们没有面包了We are out of bread.他已经失业他已经失业2个月了

9、个月了He has been out of work for two months.飞机失去了控制，撞到了山上。飞机失去了控制，撞到了山上。The plane got out of control and crashed in the mountains.As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands.steering wheel 方向方向盘盘steer v. 掌舵、掌舵、驾驶驾驶He carefully steered his car around the cor

10、ner .steer a shipsteersman 舵手舵手come away 掉下、掉下、脱落脱落当当我抓起我抓起水罐水罐時它的柄脱落了。時它的柄脱落了。The handle came away from the pitcher when I grasped it .He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. wave to sb 对对揮手揮手He d goodbye (to his friends).for the last + 一段一段时间时

11、间 通常搭配完成通常搭配完成时时在过去的在过去的10年里，他一直从事教学工作。年里，他一直从事教学工作。He has been teaching for the last 10 yearsBoth men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.hardly when 一一就就我们一到乡下就开始下雨了。我们一到乡下就开始下雨了。Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain .be

12、 thrown into 被抛进被抛进It now came straight towards them at tremendous e towards 朝着来朝着来straight adv. 笔直；径直笔直；径直go straight 直走直走；改邪归正；改邪归正come straight to the point 一句一句说说出出问题问题的核心的核心at tremendous speed 以以惊人惊人的速度的速度at full speed 以全速以全速 In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away.in le

13、ss than 不到不到Roar（1） v.（猛獸）（猛獸） 吼叫、咆嘯吼叫、咆嘯獅子在遠方咆哮著。獅子在遠方咆哮著。Lions were roaring in the distance . （2） v. 大声喊叫大声喊叫The patient roared with pain . （3）v.轰鸣；呼啸轰鸣；呼啸一部大卡车隆隆地驶过马路一部大卡车隆隆地驶过马路A huge truck roared down the road.After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the

14、 boat would soon return.pass v. 经过经过 pass-passed-passedpast prep. 经过经过They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle.enough （1）adv. 足夠地足夠地Your work is not good enough .（2） adj. 足夠的足夠的I didnt buy enough sugar .On this occasion, however, it had slowed down c

15、onsiderably.on this occasion 这一次这一次slow down 慢下來慢下來considerably adv. 很、頗、相很、頗、相当当considerable （1） adj. 很、可很、可观观的、相的、相当当的的明显的差别明显的差别a considerable difference（2） adj. 重要的重要的一一个个要人要人 a considerable manThe petrol had nearly all been used up. use up 用用尽尽、耗尽耗尽（常用被（常用被动语态动语态） 士兵士兵们长期战斗后耗尽体力们长期战斗后耗尽体力。The soldiers were used up after the long battle .use 的短语的短语 ；come into use 投入使用投入使用Computers have come into use in the class .make use of 利用利用You should make the best use of this chance . Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat beg