外研版小学英语册知识点复习及语法

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上外研版小学英语18册知识点复习及语法第1册主要内容1、26个字母（听、说、读、写过关）: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 词汇：boy girl door window blackboard bird desk chair red blue yellow green black dog cat cap panda one two three four five six seven eight n

2、ine ten eleven twelve school teacher bag pencil pen book cake kite mother father grandpa grandma sister brother doctor driver policeman nurse farmer head arm leg foot nose eye mouth ear句子：1-Good morning! -Good morning! 2-Good afternoon! -Good afternoon! 3-How are you? -Im fine, thank you. 4-Whats yo

3、ur name? -Im . / My name is . -Point to the door/window/blackboard. -Stand up/ Sit down, please. -What colour? -Its red/blue. 5-How many ? -One/Two/Three. 6-Whats this/that? -Its a chair/desk -Happy birthday! -Thank you.- Heres your present/cake. -Thank you. 7-How old are you? -Im nine.8-Is it a cat

4、? -Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.-Wheres the cat? -I dont know./ Its in the green bag.9- This is my father.-He/Shes a doctor/nurse. 10- This is his/ her arm/head.第2册主要内容词汇：song toy car ship doll animal monkey tiger lion elephant big small fat thin tall short sport football basketball table tennis riding

5、 bikes swimming skipping meat rice noodles fish milk banana pear orange apple Chinese Maths Science Music Art PE play sleep sing give eat Christmas spring summer autumn winter hot warm cool cold sunny windy dress coat sweater T-shirt bike bus walk in on under park 词组：get up go to school have lunch g

6、o home watch TV go to bed have breakfast have dinner Spring Festival New Year fly kites go to work by bus by bike go fishing句子：My favourite toy is a car/ doll. 1 -Whats this/that? -Its a tiger. 2 -What are they? - Theyre lions. 3 I like/ dont like football/ basketball. I like/ dont like swimming/ski

7、pping. 4-Do you like meat? -Yes, I do./ No, I don/t. 5-Does Daming/he/ she like bananas? -Yes, he does./ No, she doesnt. I get up at seven oclock. -Whats the time, please? - Its half past seven. -What do you do at the weekend? - I play football. -What does he/she do at the weekend? - He/ She watches

8、 TV. Happy New Year. Its spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter. 6 -Its warm/hot/cool/cold in spring/summer/ autumn/ winter. Ive got a new book. 7-Have you got a new book?- Yes, I have. / No, I havent. -Has Tom/he/she got a new book? -Yes, he/she has. / No, he/she hasnt. 8 -Amy/ He/ She goes to school by bi

9、ke/ by bus/by car. Its in/ on/ under the desk.第3-4册主要内容一、情境问答：第三册1. Have you got_? Yes, I have. No, I havent.2. Excuse me. Wheres the_, please? Go straight on. Turn right. Turn left.3. What are you doing? Im _ What is he/she doing? Hes/Shes _ What are they doing? Theyre _4. Do you want some _? Yes,

10、please. No, thank you.5. Can you _ ? Yes, I can. No, I cant.6. What are you going to do? Im/Were going to _7. Can I have some _ ? Yes, you can. Sorry, you cant.8. How many _ are there in _? There is/are_第四册9. Is it _? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.10. Will you _ ? Yes, I will. No, I wont.11. Was he/she/it

11、 _? Yes, he/she/it was. No, he/she/it isnt. Were you _? Yes, I was. No, I wasnt.12. Did you/he/she/they_? Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didnt.二、词组短语第三册take pictures watch TV read a book make a cakewrite a letter listen to music talk to my friend do the high jumpplay with in the park look

12、 at do the long jumprow a boat under the tree play chessplay football play basketball play table tennis第四册have a picnic go swimming go to the park do homework speak English情景运用：第三册1. 问路、指路 Excuse me. Wheres the _, please? Go straight on. / Turn left. / Turn right.2.询问对方正在做什么 What are you doing? Im _

13、 What is he/she doing? Hes/Shes _ What are they doing? Theyre _3. 询问对方是否要吃某种食物 Do you want some _? Yes, please. No, thank you.4. 询问对方的能力 Can you _? Yes, I can. No, I cant.5. 谈论将要做的事情 What are you going to do? Im/Were going to _ 6. 向别人要东西吃 Can I have some _ ? Yes, you can. Sorry, you cant.第四册7. 介绍某人

14、This is_8. 谈论周一至周日将要做的事 What will you do on Monday? Ill_ on Monday Will you _ on Monday? Yes, I will. No, I wont.9. 做天气预报 It will be hot/cold/sunny/windy. It will snow/rain.10. 做比较 如: Sam is older than Daming.第5-6册主要内容e back 2.last Sunday/night/year 3.go home 4.go to school 5.go to the park 6.hurry

15、up 7.in a hurry 8.wait for 9.make a list 10.shopping list 11.half a kilo 12.how many 13.how much 14.at the weekend 15.in the morning 16.in the afternoon 17.take a photo 18.take photos 19.the British Museum 20.Big Ben 21.the Great Wall 22.the London Eye 23.give out 24.be careful 25.too many 26.run fa

16、st 27.play football 28.half past seven 29.get up 30.sit down 31.stand up 32.do morning exercises 33.play chess 34.on the farm 35.all day 36.of course 37.go out 38.say hello to 39play basketball 40.play table tennis 41.many years ago 42.ten years ago 43.three days ago 44. live in 45.a lot of=lots of

17、46.watch TV 47.how about=what about 48.talk about 49.foreign language 50.study/work hard 51.an English teacher 52.a Chinese teacher 53.by bus/plane/car/train/ship/bike 54.English/ Chinese food 55.at school /.at home 56.at the library 57. library card 58.find out 59.be good at 60.look at 61.have /has

18、 got62. in the east of China 63. in the west of China 64. in the south of China 65. in the north of China 66.every year/day 67.send an email 68. a good idea 69.listen to 70.be read for 句子：1. Did your grandma learn English? Yes, she did. /No, she didnt.2. What did she have for breakfast? She had eggs

19、 and sausages.3. Where are the books about? They are on Shelf C.4. When did you go to? I went there in July.5. What about chopsticks? Its a good idea.6. Why dont you give him a kite?7. Did you? Yes, I did. /No, I didnt.8. When did you come back? We came back last Sunday.9. How many bananas do you wa

20、nt? Six, please.10. How much chess do you want? Half a kilo.11. Do you like? Yes, I do. /No, I dont.12. Where did you go? We went to the British Museum.13. What did you do at the weekend? We visited lots of places.14. Whats the matter?15. Whose bag is this? Its Linglings.16. Is this your cap? Yes, i

21、ts mine.17. There be+ 某物+某地18Can you? Yes, I can. /No, I cant.19. What time do you get up? I get up at half past six.第7-8册主要内容第七册1. These postcards are great! Its a picture of the Great Wall. Tell me more about the Great Wall. How long is it?2. Theres a Chinatown in New York! There are lots of Chine

22、se shops and restaurants there.3. Ive got lots of stamps. These are some stamps from Canada. This stamp is from China.4. Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. We always have a special meal.5. Can you speak English? Can I write to your friend?6. Daming has got a Chinese kite and we fly it in the par

23、k. Ive got some chopsticks, but they are difficult.7. Pandas eat for twelve hours a day.8. Do you often play with dolls? Do you often clean your room?9. Do you want to visit the UN building in New York?10. Dont talk in the library. Please stand in line.第八册1. What do you want to eat? I want a hot dog

24、, please. How much is it? Its thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.2. When are we going to eat? Were going to eat at half past twelve. Its going to snow in Harbin.3. The sun is shining. The birds are singing in the trees. The ducks are eating our picnic.4. Who can help me? Sorry, I cant. Im making

25、 Damings birthday card. I can help you.5. Daming is having a birthday party. Daming is playing the trumpet, but the phone is ringing.6. I brought you this book. Who gave it to you? Simons family gave it to me.7. Shenzhou V flew into space with Yang Liwei. He spent about twenty-one hours in space. He

26、 made a video and now he is very famous.8. Helen Keller became blind and deaf. She couldnt see and she couldnt hear. Later she could read and write. She wrote a book about herself.9. Whats the matter? Why are you laughing? Why are you wearing a raincoat? Because its going to rain.10. Are you going t

27、o go to middle school this September? Yes. Im really excited. What are you going to study? 小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawber

28、ries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children ，foot-feet, tooth-teeth，fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ bo

29、ok_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_? juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成

30、1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am.

31、 / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.3. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，

32、要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.4 .特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 5. 动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-s

33、tudies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_? carry _ come_?watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_? teach_ drink_start_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo

34、 on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(

35、have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight

36、 lessons this term.20.? What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is?your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class.? _4. Mr. Wu teach us English.? _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间

37、内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 如: I am watching TV.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。如: I am not watching TV.4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。如: Are you watching TV ?5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? What are you doing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 如: Who is singing there?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-coo

38、king2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：停止 stop-stopping游泳swim swimming 坐下sit sitting 逐渐变成get getting 跑run running 放下Put- putting 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make _go_ like_? write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing? _ dance _put_ see_ buy _ love_ live

39、_ take_ come _? get _stop_ sit _二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food? now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(

40、dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its? 5? oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .四、将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：be g

41、oing to + 动词原形； will + 动词原形. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing th

42、is weekend? 五、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：一、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.?下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I

43、_ play basketball.3.?你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.?你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5.?Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6.?Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7.?Im going to get up at 6

44、:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.?We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.?She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see

45、a play the day after tomorrow五、一般过去时?1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。（yesterday, last year/week.）?2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：?am?和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was?not=wasnt）?are在一般过去时中变为were。（were?not=werent）?带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,?am,?are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。?3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子?否定句：didnt?+

46、动词原形，如：Jim?didnt go?home?yesterday.?一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did?Jim?go?home?yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如：?What?did?Jim?do?yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Who?went?to?home?yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：?1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,?cook-cooked?2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted?3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加

47、-ed，如：stop-stopped?4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，?再加-ed，如：study-studied?5. 不规则动词的变化：?am,is-was,?are-were,?do-did,?see-saw,?say-said,?give-gave,?get-got,?go-went,?come-came,?have-had,?eat-ate,?take-took,?run-ran,?sing-sang,?put-put,?make-made,?read-read,?write-wrote,?draw-drew,?drink-drank,?fly-flew,?ride-rode,?speak-spoke,?sweep-swept,?swim-swam,?sit-sat?练习：写出下列动词的过去式?isam_?fly_?plant_?are?_?drink_?play_?go_?make?_?does_?dance_?worry_?ask?_?taste_?eat_?draw_?put?_?throw_?kick_?pass_?do?_?Be动词的过去时练习?一、用be动词的适当形式填空。?1.?I?_?an?English?t