新人教选修Unit语法讲解学习教案

1、会计学1新人教选修新人教选修(xunxi) Unit语法讲解语法讲解第一页，共26页。语态语态时态时态 主动形式主动形式 被动形式被动形式一般式一般式完成式完成式(not) doing(not) being done(not)having done(not)having been done第1页/共26页第二页，共26页。第2页/共26页第三页，共26页。 1.作主语 Swimming is good for health. _ (raise) your hat to a a lady is good manners . 对一位女士(nsh)脱帽致敬是礼貌的。 _ (kill) by shar

2、ks in the sea is a common thing .RaisingBeing killed 第3页/共26页第四页，共26页。注意：动名词和不定式都可以(ky)作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。如：Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火）To play with fire will be dangerous.（指一具体动作）第4页/共26页第五页，共26页。makingnot being allowed第5页/共26页第六页，共26页。注意注意(zh y)第6页/共26页第七页，共26页。

3、talking to learn 第7页/共26页第八页，共26页。being abandonedbeing caught joining 第8页/共26页第九页，共26页。注意(zh y)： 在 avoid, admit, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on , instead of, look forward to, ob

4、ject to, keep on等后只接V-ing形式作宾语。第9页/共26页第十页，共26页。第10页/共26页第十一页，共26页。注意在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后(zhhu)作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。Your car needs filling. 你这车要充气了。This city deserves visiting. 这座城市值得光顾一下。The problem requires studying carefully .这个问题需要认真研究。The trees want watering .这些树需要浇水了。第11页/共26页第十二页，共

5、26页。在（在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动示被动(bidng)意义。意义。His suggestion is worth considering.The book is worth reading.在在allow，advise，forbid，permit等动词后直接等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语跟动名词形式作宾语(bny)，如果后面有名词或代，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语词作宾语(bny)，其后用动词不定式作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语(bny)补足语。如：补足语。如：We dont allow smoking here. We dont al

6、low students to smoke. 第12页/共26页第十三页，共26页。1.Sorry, we dont allow _ in the lecture room. A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking2. . They dont permit _ noise her. A. to make B. make C. making D. made3. The sentence wants _ once more. A. to explain B. explaining C. being explained D. to be expla

7、ined it4. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch Exercises第13页/共26页第十四页，共26页。 4. 作定语作定语(dngy) The girl standing there is my sister .This is a piece of _ (surprise) news .The problem_ (discuss) now is very important. The farmers _ (work)

8、in the fields are tired .surprising being discussed working第14页/共26页第十五页，共26页。5. 作状语作状语(zhungy) Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy . He sat at the table , _ ( read ) China Daily ._ (ask) to answer the question, she couldnt refuse._ ( work ) hard , you will succeed .readingWorkingBeing asked

9、第15页/共26页第十六页，共26页。6. 作宾语作宾语(bny)补足语补足语: I saw people coming and going in the street . I heard her _ (sing) a song in her room. Youll find the topic _ (discuss) everywhere now. being discussedsinging第16页/共26页第十七页，共26页。7.- Ving 一般一般(ybn)时和一般时和一般(ybn)时的被时的被动形式动形式; He hurried home , looking behind from time to time . 2) The building being repaired is our dormitory . 第17页/共26页第十八页，共26页。- Ving 的完成时和完成时的被动(bidng)形式1) Having lit a candle , she went out.2) Having been asked to stay , I couldnt leave .3) Having heard this , our teacher expressed her satisfaction .第18页/共26