定语从句ppt课件

1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解定语从句讲解主讲人主讲人 张瑞张瑞英语中的三大从句u 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子，称为定语从句。词的句子，称为定语从句。u引出定语从句的词称为关系词。引出定语从句的词称为关系词。u 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词，定语从句需放在先行词之后。为先行词，定语从句需放在先行词之后。 3. 根据关系词在定语从句中所充任的根据关系词在定语从句中所充任的成分分为：关系代词和关系副词成分分为：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词关系代词: who whom that which wh

2、ose as 在定语从句中充任主语、宾语、表语、定语在定语从句中充任主语、宾语、表语、定语关系副词：关系副词：when where why 在定语从句中充任状语在定语从句中充任状语先行词和关系代词的关系先行词和关系代词的关系1.A plane is a machine that/which can fly.2.This is the book that/which/- I bought yesterday3.The boy who/that broke the window is called Tom.4. The boy who/whom/that/- I met in the park i

3、s a university student. This is the boy whose father is rich. This is the boy the father of whom is rich. This is the boy of whom the father is rich. This is the book whose cover is red. This is the book the cover of which is red. This is the book of which the cover is red.关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词和先行词的关系I st

4、ill remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. I dont like the way that you speak. on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =that1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never

5、forget the days _we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _he was late. 6.This is the reason _he gave. when /during whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动

6、词定语从句的分类定语从句的分类定语从句定语从句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句限制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句特殊的关系代词As关系代词关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句引导的限制性定语从句, 既可指人既可指人, 也可指物。在定语从句中可做主语也可指物。在定语从句中可做主语, 宾语和宾语和表语。它常用在表语。它常用在the same as, asas, suchas, soas 句型中，句型中，as不可省略。不可省略。You have made the sa

7、me mistake as you made in the examination last time.This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.asthatPlease complete the following sentences and compare:asth

8、at这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。定语从句这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。定语从句这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。结果状语从句这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。结果状语从句 在非限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中，as可指代整个主句，可指代整个主句，其引导的定语从句可位于句首，句中或句末，其引导的定语从句可位于句首，句中或句末，通常用逗号与主句隔开。通常用逗号与主句隔开。as 具有正如之意，具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词普通是固定的，如：与之搭配的动词普通是固定的，如： as you know/ as is known to us/as you see/as we planned/as we e

9、xpected 在非限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中，which也可指代整个也可指代整个主句，但只可紧跟在主句的后面。主句，但只可紧跟在主句的后面。as 引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句 He passed the exam, which made his parents very happy. Theyve won the match, which I find surprising. As we know, smoking is harmful to peoples health. Money, as someone once said, is the root of a

10、ll evils. He is a teacher, as can be seen from his manner. 他是个教师，这一点从他的举止可以看出来领先行词为物时只用领先行词为物时只用that不用不用which引导定语从句的情况引导定语从句的情况先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词, 如如all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing, none, 等。等。 Is there anything that you want?2. 先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, little, few, much, the

11、 only, the very, the last等修饰等修饰. I have read all the books that you gave me3. 先行词前有序数词或描画词最高级修饰时。先行词前有序数词或描画词最高级修饰时。 This is the first place that I visited last time.This is the best film that I have ever seen4. 先行词中既有人又有物时。先行词中既有人又有物时。They talked about the girl and the things that they met at the g

12、ate. 他们议论了他们在门口遇到的那个女孩和一他们议论了他们在门口遇到的那个女孩和一些事情。些事情。在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中只能用只能用which 做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况在介词后面在介词后面介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 The man whom/who/that/- you spoke to was a scientist. The man to whom you spoke was a scientist The city that/which/- she lives in is far away. The city in which she lives

13、 is far away 1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 练习练习on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough which 9

14、8 He was very rude to the Customs officer, _ of course made things even worse. A. who B. whomC. whatD. which 99 _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C. ThatD. It 00 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. w

15、hich price B. the price of which C. its priceD. the price of whose 01 Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 08 We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. whichB. whose C. i

16、n whichD. with which 05 The United States is made up of fifty states, one of _ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean. A. them B. those C. which D. whose 02 Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 03 _ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next mon