外研版小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案详细解析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上外研版小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致     Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.     First, say "hello" to people you meet, not only

2、to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have s

3、omething that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.     Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you. （1）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. （2）It is very i

4、mportant to have good manners. （3）We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine. （4）We shouldn't ask others about their personal information. （5）Good manners can help people to get on well with each other. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。 （1）句意：每个人都想有

5、礼貌，但这并不容易。根据   Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据 Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的，故答案

6、为错误。 （4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据 Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据 Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。  2阅读理解Rea

7、d. choose and answer读短文，完成下列各题。     Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same. But they don't like the same things. Lucy likes drawing cartoons, but Lily likes reading books. Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore, and Lucy went to the supermarket. Their parents took a trip last m

8、onth. They bought some gifts for their daughters(女JL). They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are very excited. （1）Lily went to _ yesterday. A. the bookstore                      

9、   B. the supermarket                         C. the library（2）Their parents _ last month. A. took pictures      &#

10、160;                   B. took a trip                          C. 

11、;went to Beijing（3）What are Lucy's hobbies? （4）Where are they going next holiday? （5）How do they feel? 【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）Lucy(She) likes drawing cartoons.（4）They are going to Beijing next holiday.（5）They are very excited. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍露西和莉莉双胞胎的事情。 （1）根据Yesterday Lily went to the booksto

12、re.可知昨天莉莉去书店了。故选A。 （2）根据Their parents took a trip last month.可知上个月他们的父母去旅行了。故选B。 （3）根据Lucy likes drawing cartoons可知露西的爱好是画卡通。故答案为Lucy likes drawing cartoons。 （4）根据They are going to Beijing next holiday.可知下个月她们要去北京，故答案为They are going to Beijing next holiday. （5）根据 They are very excited. 可知她们感觉很兴奋，故答案

13、为They are very excited。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确答案。3阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符     We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She dressed up like a man to take her father's place in the army.    Now Disney will ma

14、ke a live-action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world. She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known actress in China. Her nickname is "Fairy Sister&qu

15、ot; because of her beautiful looks. She is so excited to have this chance. "I love Mulan because she is brave and smart. Many thanks to Disney for believing in me. I'll try my best to play this role!" she wrote on Sina Weibo.（1）The story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese story. （2）Liu Y

16、ifei is a famous actress in Australia. （3）We call Liu Yifei "Fairy Sister" because she can do magic. （4）Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and she can play Chinese kung fu. （5）Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only because she looks beautiful. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【

17、分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。 （1）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。根据We are very familiar with the story of Mulan.可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。根据Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. 迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因为她会变魔术。根据Her nickname is "Fairy Sister" beca

18、use of her beautiful looks.可知她的外号叫“仙女姐姐”是因为她漂亮。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。根据She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well.可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。根据Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world.可知因为她在全球1000多名女演员中脱颖而出 ，故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，

19、浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。4阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。     I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a mountain wi

20、th Peter.（1）On Monday we went to _and ate _. （2）On Tuesday we _ and _ in the _. （3）On Wednesday we_. （4）On Thursday we _ with Peter. 【答案】 （1）a Western restaurant；ate good food（2）sang；danced；park（3）swam in the sea（4）climbed a mountain 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者假期活动的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述  On Monday we went

21、to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我们去了一家西餐厅。我们吃了美食。）可知应填 a Western restaurant 和 ate good food 。故答案为：a Western restaurant ， ate good food 。 （2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. （周二我们在公园里唱歌跳舞。）可知应填sang， danced和park。故答案为：sang， danced，park。 （3）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we swam in t

22、he sea. （周三我们在大海里游泳。）可知应填swam in the sea。故答案为： swam in the sea 。 （4）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter. （周四我们和Peter一起爬山。）可知应填 climbed a mountain 。故答案为： climbed a mountain 。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关句子补全句子。5阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。     Santa Claus is an old man in red

23、clothes and he wears a red hat. He has long white beard(胡子). He comes from the north on a reindeer(驯鹿) sleigh(雪橇) every Christmas Day. He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christm

24、as Eve. The next day, the first thing for children is to find the presents from Santa Claus.（1）Santa Claus is an old man in _ clothes and he wears a _ hat. A. red；red                     

25、60;         B. red；yellow                               C. white；red（2）Santa Claus has _ b

26、eard. A. red                                        B. white     

27、                                   C. black（3）Santa Claus comes from the _ on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. A.&

28、#160;west                                        B. east      

29、60;                                 C. north（4）Santa Claus put the presents into children's _. A. socks   

30、                                    B. shoes            

31、;                           C. bags（5）Children's presents are from _. A. Santa Claus           &

32、#160;               B. their parents                           C. their teachers

33、【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了每年圣诞节，圣诞老人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来，把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。 （1）根据 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. 可知圣诞老人是一个穿红衣服的老人，他戴着一顶红帽子。故答案为A. （2）根据 He has long white beard. 可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。故答案为B. （3）根据 He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every

34、 Christmas Day. 可知圣诞老人每年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。故答案为C. （4）根据 He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. 可知圣诞老人把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故答案为A. （5）根据 So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. 可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文

35、，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。  6阅读理解阅读理解     Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and othe

36、r delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.    In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and

37、 enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.（1）When is Thanksgiving? （2）What people usually eat at Thanksgiving? （3）What does the mooncake look like？ （4）What is the c

38、ommon point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival? 【答案】 （1）In October or November.（2）They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.（3）Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（4）People get together have a big dinner with their families. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。 （1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？

39、根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为 In October or November. （2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. （3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据 Moon

40、cakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. （4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据 On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为 People get together have a big dinn

41、er with their families. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。  7阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误     Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mothe

42、r did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?（1）om went to see animals last weekend. （2）Tom likes animals. （3）Tom's mom went shopping. （4）Tom's dad r

43、ead some magazines. （5）Tom's family had a good time last weekend. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。 （1）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. I went to the nature park to see animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。根据 The animals were so cute.

44、可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据 My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据 My father read some newspapers in the evening. 可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. 可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅

45、读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。  8阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。 Dear Jim,     How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like C

46、hinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them. I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese.

47、Please write to me.    Love from,Amy（1）Jim is in _ now. A. the US                              B. England   &#

48、160;                          C. Canada                     

49、         D. China（2）Sam doesn't like _. A. dumplings                       B. Beijing      

50、                 C. chopsticks                       D. Chinese food（3）Daming is Amy's

51、 _. A. brother                             B. teacher               &#

52、160;             C. friend                             D. classmate（4）_ can spea

53、k a little Chinese. A. Lingling                                B. Sam          &

54、#160;                     C. Amy                          &#

55、160;     D. Daming（5）This is a letter from _ to _. A. Amy; Jim                       B. Jim; Amy        &

56、#160;              C. Amy; Sam                       D. Amy; Daming【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析

57、】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。 （1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A. （2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C. （3）根据 I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C. （4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C. （5）根据 D

58、ear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。  9阅读理解阅读理解     The story is about two mice(老鼠). They are friends. One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come and have a

59、look at my house.” They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice food. But the city mouse says.” This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.”    So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready

60、(准备) for them to eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise, 'Run! Run! The cat is coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse, “I don't like to live in the city. It's dangerous.（1）The two mice live_

61、. A. in the same place             B. in different places             C. in the city            

62、; D. in the country（2）The city mouse_. A. wants to live with the country mouseB. lives with the country mouse for a long timeC. get nothings go eat from the country mouseD. doesn't like the food of the country mouse's（3）The city mouse asks the country mouse to h

63、is house, doesn't he? A. No, he isn't.                   B. Yes, he does.                   

64、C. No, he doesn't.                   D. I think so（4）Which sentence is true(正确的)? A. They are helpful.              

65、                                B. They are not well.C. They are good friends.        

66、0;                            D. They don't know each other.（5）When a cat is coming, the two mice _. A. stay there quietly    

67、                                          B. run away quicklyC. say “hello” to i

68、t                                             D. want to make friends

69、with it【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了两只老鼠的故事。 （1）根据One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. 可知两只老鼠住在不同的地方，故答案为B. （2）根据But the city mouse says.” This food isnot good. You must come and live with me in the city.”可知城市老鼠不喜欢乡村老鼠的食物，故答案为D. （3）根据You must come and live with m

70、e in the city.可知城市老鼠邀请了乡村老鼠到他的房子，是肯定回答，故答案为B. （4）根据They are friends.可知他们是好朋友，故答案为C. （5）根据The cat is coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. 可知猫来了两只老鼠很快就跑了 ， 故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。10阅读理解看图表，选择正确的答案。    Name    Activities they did last

71、 weekend    Wu Yifan    washed the clothes  watched TV    Mike      stayed at home    read books     Zhang Peng  did his homework    cleaned his room（1）What did Mike do l

72、ast weekend?    A. He watched TV.        B. He stayed at home and read books.        C. He cleaned his room.（2）Wu Yifan         last weekend.  &#

73、160; A. watched TV                       B. did his homework                  &#

74、160;    C. played football（3）Did Zhang Peng clean his room?    A. Yes, he did.                           B. No, he

75、didn't.                           C. Yes, he does.（4）Wu Yifan and Zhang Peng are both         A. tall and stron

76、g                                 B. helpful              &#

77、160;                  C. lovely【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】这是介绍三个人活动的表格.（1）根据表格Mike待在家里读书. 故答案为: B.（2）根据表格吴亦凡洗衣服, 看电视. 故答案为: A.（3）根据表格张鹏打扫房间和做作业. 故答案为: A.（4）根据表格吴亦凡和张鹏都很有帮助. 故答案为: B.【点评】这是根据表格回答问题的题目.根据问

78、题在表格中找到答案. 11阅读理解阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确。    My name is Peter. I'm a student. I had a busy weekend. I did my homework at home on Saturday morning. I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. At night，I

79、 watched TV with my parents. I was very tired，but I was very happy. （1）Peter did his homework on Saturday afternoon. （2）Peter went to the park by bus. （3）Peter cleaned his room on Sunday morning. （4）Peter visited his grandparents and watched TV on Sunday afternoon. （5）Peter had a busy weekend. 【答案】（

80、1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者周末活动的短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I did my homework at home on Saturday morning.(我在周六上午在家写作业.)可知不是下午. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.(我周六下午骑自行车去公园.)可知不是乘公交. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I cleaned my room on Sunday morn

81、ing.(我周日上午打扫我的房间.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. （在周日下午我看望了我的祖父母.）可知下午没有看电视. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I had a busy weekend. (我过了一个忙碌的周末.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意什么时间做什么, 然后根据题目的叙述来判断是否正确.12阅读理解阅读理解  

82、60;Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old，I'm 1.48 meters tall，there are five people in my family. They are my father,mother,my brother and my sister.my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me. I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. My shoes

83、 are size 37. I love my family.判断，选择合适的选项。（1）Lisa is 12 years old. （2）Lisa went to RenMing park the day before yesterday. （3）There are 5 people in Lisa's family. （4）Lisa loves her family. （5）Lisa is 1.45m. （6）Lisa's brother is _meters tall. A. 1.60      

84、60;                                  B. 1.50             

85、60;                           C. 1.55（7）Lisa's sister is _meters tall. A. 1.44            &

86、#160;                            B. 1.34