物流学12教材

1、International Logistics 1Cargo preference 货物优先运送Certificate of origin 产地来源证Commercial invoice 商业发票Customhouses brokers 报关经纪人Embargoes 禁运Export management company 出口管理公司Export packers 出口包装公司Import quotas 进口配额2Incoterms 2000 2000年国际贸易术语解释通则IATA 国际航空运输协会International freight forwarders 国际货运代理Internatio

2、nal logistics 国际物流Letter of credit 信用证Load center 装载中心Nontariff barrier 非关税壁垒NVOCC 无船公共承运人3Ocean carrier alliance 远洋承运人协会SED 托运人出口申报单SLI 托运人托运声明书Shipping conferences 航运公会Short sea shipping 短途海运Tariffs 关税Terms of payment 支付条款Terms of sale 销售条款4To identify the reasons for governmental intervention in

3、the area of international trade To examine international documentation as well as terms of sale and payment To distinguish among the unique activities of international trade specialistsTo examine transportation and inventory considerations in international distribution5 5International logisticsExpor

4、ts a portion of a product made or grownImports raw materials or manufactured productsGoods are partially assembled in one country and then shipped to another, where they are further assembled or processedA nations domestic commerce crosses foreign borders, often in bond6 6More costlyDocumentation re

5、quirementGreater distancesMore challengingEconomic conditions Regulations, laws, and legal systems Cultural consideration7 78 81 Government influences on foreign trade2 Documentation 3 Terms of sale and payment4 International trade and supply chain specialists 5 International trade inventories lPoli

6、tical restrictions on tradelTariffslNontariff barriers lImport quota lHealth and safety lEmbargoes 9 9lGovernments role in international transportInternational carriage is an export to the nation operating the carrier-affects balance of paymentsInternational fleets and airlines may be subsidizedLarg

7、e nations must protect their flag carriers interests101011111 Government influences on foreign trade2 Documentation 3 Terms of sale and payment4 International trade and supply chain specialists 5 International trade inventories lCertificate of origin lSpecifies the country in which a product is manu

8、factured and can be required by governments for control purposes or by an exporter to verify the location of manufacturelCommercial invoice lSummarizes the entire transaction and contains key information to include a description of the goods, the terms of sale and payment, the shipment quantity, the

9、 method of shipment1212lShippers export declaration (SED)lContains relevant export transaction data such as the transportation mode, transaction participants, and description of what is being exportedlBasis for a countrys official export statisticslShippers letter of instruction (SLI)lOften accompan

10、ies an SED and provides explicit shipment instructionslWhich parties should receive which documents, the method or route of shipment, what types of insurance to purchase, which insurance company to use 131314141 Government influences on foreign trade2 Documentation 3 Terms of sale and payment4 Inter

11、national trade and supply chain specialists 5 International trade inventories lTerms of SaleIncoterms 20001515EX-Works (EXW)FCA (Free Carrier)FAS (Free Alongside Ship)FOB (Free on Board)CFR (Cost and Freight)CPT (Carriage Paid To)CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To)

12、DES (Delivered Ex Ship)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay)DAF (Delivered at Frontier)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid)16161 Government influences on foreign trade2 Documentation 3 Terms of sale and payment4 International trade and supply chain specialists 5 International trade inventories Int

13、ernational Freight ForwardersAdvising on acceptance of letters of creditBooking space on carriersPreparing an export declarationPreparing an air waybill or bill of ladingObtaining consular documentsArranging for InsurancePreparing and sending shipping notices and documentsServing as general consulta

14、nt on export matters1717Customs house brokersNonvessel-operating common carrier (NVOCC)Export management companyExport packers1818Transportation considerations in international distributionOcean shippingShipping conferences and alliancesInternational airfreightSurface transport in other countries191920201 Government influences on foreign trade2 Documentation 3 Terms of sale and payment4 International trade and supply chain specialists 5 International trade inventories Less is needed (than in U.S.) to serve any one countryRetur