高一英语必修1MODULE1-6(外研版)同步学案

1、高一英语必修1（外研版）MODULE 1 My First Day at Senior High一. 教学内容：1. 怎样学好高一英语同学们刚刚从初中升入高中，相信大家都会提出这样的问题：高中和初中的英语学习方法有什么不同？在高中怎样才是正确的学习方法？这里，我为大家提几点建议。首先，要重视基础。这是最基本的也是最重要的。教材内容比较多，也比较杂，同学们要全面学习，抓住基础，每一课的单词、词组、句型一定记牢。其次是注意综合能力提高，也就是语言运用能力，死记硬背但不会做题会事倍功半，最好每天做一些英语题，提高自己的所学知识的灵活运用，而且还能在做题中扩大词汇量。最后就是学习好英语的关键是持之以恒

2、，日积月累。2. MODULE 1 My First Day at Senior High二. 重难点讲解：Reading and Vocabulary1. I like Chinese because I enjoy reading stories and poems.because 和 because of 区别 because conj. 是一个从属连词，引导原因状语从句because of 是一个介词短语，后只能跟名词或名词短语例如：I didnt go there because it was raining the while day.I didnt go there becaus

3、e of rain.2. What are the main differences between Junior High school and Senior High school?difference 和 different 区别difference n. 名词 多用句型 make the difference between A and B 分清A与B的区别 different adj. 形容词 多用句型 A is different from B3. The teacher write on the computer , and their words appear on the s

4、creen.电脑、电视、收音机等多与介词 on 搭配on TV , on the Internet , on the radio , on the phone4. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities。way n. 方法，手段 多与介词 in 搭配You should do it in another way.5. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.（1）in other words 换句话说，那就是说He came

5、 very late. In other words, he came early in the morning. （2）倍数表达倍数 once, twice , three times + as +adj. + as + n.This room is twice as large as that one.6. Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.Impress vt. 及物动词 使（某人）印象深刻 （常用被动语态）I was deeply impressed with

6、（by, at）his speech. 他的演说给我留下深刻印象。7. Li Kangs first homework is a description of the street where he lives.Where he lives 是定语从句修饰street，where 在从句作状语 = in which例如：This is the place where I worked ten years ago.比较：This is the place which I visited last week.（which 在从句作宾语）8. Is your class the same size

7、as his? same adj. 前要有冠词，后多与 as 连用My bike is the same as yours.9. Is the number of boys and girls the same?The number of 与 a number of 区别The number of 的数目，谓语要用单数，这里number 是一个名词。A number of 多数，大量的，修饰可数名词复数，这里number是量词。 The number of the boys in our class is 25.A number of students like pop songs.10. A

8、re you looking forward to doing your English homework?to此处是介词，与名词连用，动词需用动名词形式I am looking forward to reading you new book.Grammar 11. Revision of the present tenses一般现在时态用于以下几种情况：（1）表示现在习惯动作。 例如：He always sleeps with his windows open.（2）表示客观真理，科学事实，格言及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。例如：London stands on the River Tham

9、es（泰晤士河）。（3）图片说明或体育运动等的报道，解说。 （4）表将来时间。主要是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事态。 例如：The term starts on 23rd August. 此外也可用于条件或时间状语从句，如：If she comes, well tell her.现在进行时态主要表达（1）表示说话时正在进行的动作注意现在进行时与一般现在时的区别：用一般现在时往往带有长久的含义，而用现在进行时则表示暂时的含义。例如：He lives in Shanghai. He is now living in Shanghai.（2）与always, continually等状语连用

10、带有感情色彩，表示说话人“赞扬、厌烦”等。Shes always borrowing money and forgetting to pay me back.（3）表示计划安排中近期即将发生的动作。 例如：Im going to Qingdao for the summer holiday.12. Adjectives ending in v-ing and v-ed 现在分词和过去分词作形容词的用法区别现在分词在句中作表语表示主语（事、物）所具有特征，意思是“令人如何如何”例如：amusing, astonishing, disappointing, exciting, frightenin

11、g, interesting, moving, relaxing, satisfying, shocking, surprising terrifying, tiring, worrying等。过去分词作表语多表示主语（人）所处的状态，意思是“对什么感到如何”。例如：amused , astonished , disappointed , excited , frightened , interested , moved , relaxed , satisfied , shocked , surprised , terrified , tired , worried等。请比较下列例句： His

12、 lecture is interesting. Im interested in it. 他的演讲报告很有趣。我对这个报告感兴趣。We are surprised to hear the news. 我们听到那消息吃了一惊。The situation is encouraging. 形势使人鼓舞。WritingHow to write an e-mail message? An e-mail is less formal than a letter, but there are still a few things to keep in mind.1. Write the topic of

13、your message on the subject line.2. Keep your e-mail as short as possible.3.Check your e-mail for spelling errors and other mistakes.4. Write your name at the end of your message. 【典型例题】1. Is this farm _ you visited the other day?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. the one答案：D解析：主句缺少表语，the one 即可作表语，还可做定语从句的先

14、行词，后省略that,在从句作宾语。2. Is this factory _ the foreign engineers worked last year.A. the one B. which C. where D. the one where答案：D解析：此题和1题定语从句结构不一样，where 在从句中作状语，不能省略。3. We visited a factory _ makes toys for children.A. where B. which C. in which D. at which答案：B解析：此题与1，2题定语从句结构都不一样，which 在从句中作主语，不能省略。4

15、. Is this the school _ the foreign teacher visited the other day?A. where B. which C. what D. the one答案：B解析：此题注意要与第1题相区别。此题主句不缺少成分，只需选择定语从句的关系代词。5. About 180 people _ killed and dozens more _ still missing after a flood hit an Indonesian town last week.A. were; areB. have been; wereC. had been; will

16、 beD. are; are答案：A解析：第一空180人遇难发生在过去，用过去时。第二空是表明一种失踪的状态，现在仍处于此状态中，用现在时。6. Are we about to have dinner? Yes, it _ in the dining room.A. is servingB. servesC. is being servedD. served答案：C解析：这里dinner是被供应，应该用被动语态。is being 用现在时表将来。7. She doesnt really live in that house. She _ there until the owner of the

17、 house comes back.A. staysB. is just stayingC. has stayedD. will be staying答案：B解析：这里用进行时表达一种暂时性，并不长久。8. You cant go out to play before your homework _.A. is being finishedB. will be finishedC. is finished D. have been finished答案：C解析：这是一般现在时用于时间状语从句的情形，表将来。9. Yang Liwei said in the porthole of his sp

18、acecraft that the earth _ so beautiful a planet that she _ a mother .A. was; had just been like B. has been; is just likeC. had been; had just been likeD. is; is just like答案：D解析：这里用一般现在时表示客观事实，真理。10. What do you suppose made her so happy?     _ the entrance examination.A. Because of p

19、assingB. Having passedC. Because she passedD. Having been passed答案：B解析：这里提问词是what, 是对主语进行回答, 选项中能作主语的只有动名词形式。11. The result of the test was rather .A. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint答案：B解析：disappointing意为“令人失望的”，disappointed是“失望的”，主语一般是人。类似的词还有interesting, intereste

20、d 等。 12. He felt rather _ that she should drive the car at such a _ speed.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening答案：D解析：此题与上一题类似，frightened 害怕的（主语是人）；frightening 令人害怕的。13. The girl said in a _ voice that she was _ by the dog.A. frighte

21、ned; frightened B. frightening; frightenedC. frightening; frightening D. frightened; frightening答案：A 解析：注意第二个空。be frightened 害怕；被吓到14. The news _ Jim. He was _ at the news. He found the news _.A. surprised; surprised; surprising B. surprised; surprising; surprisedC. surprising; surprised; surprised

22、D. surprising; surprising; surprised答案：A解析：第一个空是surprise及物用法，使惊讶。后两空与前面几道题近似。15. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A. as B. that C. which D. than答案：A解析：这里是same的固定用法。the sameas 和相同Module 2 my new teachers一. 教学内容：MODULE 2 My New Teachers二. 重难点讲解：1. I think teachers need to be strict. Stric

23、t adj. 严厉的，严格的，多用句型 be strict with sb. , be strict in sth.eg：The teacher is very strict with his students.He is very strict in our homework.2. It doesnt matter if a teacher is not organized.注意句型 it matters +（to sb.）+if 从句（wh-从句）（对某人而言）是重要的 eg：It matters little if I miss my bus. 即使我没搭上公共汽车也没什么大不了的。It

24、 doesnt matter to me whether she is pleased or not. 他满意与否对我而言并不重要。3. She avoids making you feel stupid.avoid vt. 避免；避开；逃避（后接名词或动名词，也就是-ing形式）eg：He hid himself behind the tree in order to avoid being seen by her .他躲在树后以免被她看见。4. I feel Im going to make progress with her.Make progress 取得进步，progress 是一个

25、不可数名词eg：Im sure Im making much progress. 我确信我在取得很大进步。5. Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English.hate vt. 憎恨；赠恶，（后接名词/动名词/动词不定式）eg：I hate to trouble you. 我不愿意麻烦你。（表示某一次的具体动作。）She hates anyone listening when she is calling. 他讨厌被人听她打电话。6. There are a few

26、students in our class who keep coming to class late but theyre always on time for Mrs Chens lessons.Keep doing 不停做，一直做eg：He kept running after her, truing to catch her.7. Most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear.Organized adj. 被组织的，效率高的 多与well 连用，意为“组织严密”，

27、类似的词组还有：well written 写得好，well known 知名的8. And a few students even admit liking her.admit vt. 承认 后多接名词、动名词或从句 eg：He admitted his fault.He admitted having broken the window.He admitted that he has broken the window.9. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited.get 是

28、一个系动词，意为“变得”表动作转变 eg：get hurt 受伤，get done 做完了10. Its up to you. 这件事由你决定。 Its up to sb.（to do sth.）由某人决定，是某人的责任 eg：Its up to him to decide it. 这件事由他决定。Its up to us to help those in need. 我们有责任帮助有困难的人。Its not up to you to tell me how to do my job. 我怎么干我的工作不用你多嘴。11. GrammarVerbs followed by ing 动名词作宾语的

29、用法动名词是由动词加上-ing构成的，在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语，其中作宾语的情况最复杂，也最重要，是本单元的重点。这里将其用法分几种情况加以讲解：（1）只能接动名词作宾语的动词：admit, avoid, consider, finish, excuse, enjoy, mind, imagine, permit, miss, risk, practise, suggest, dislike, escape, appreciate, forgive, keep, advise等。例句：The boy admitted being careless. 这个孩子承认他太大意了。Mary is

30、 considering going abroad. 玛丽正在考虑出国。He really appreciates having time to relax. 有空休息一下，他真高兴。（2）下列动词既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语，含义基本相同：begin, start, continue, propose等例句：Then we began making/ to make plans for the work. 然后我们开始制定工作计划。I propose making/ to make a change in the plan. 我建议把计划作一些改动。（3）like, love, hate,

31、 prefer等动词后可接动名词或不定式，但有区别。后接动名词时，表示习惯性的、一般性的动作，接不定式，通常表示某一次的，具体的动作。例句：I prefer watching TV to going to the cinema.I prefer to watch TV rather than go to the cinema tonight.（4）stop, try, regret等动词后接动名词和不定式意义有区别。例句：She stopped writing the letter. 停止写信She stopped to write the letter. 停下来去写信The doctors

32、tried to save her life. 尽力救The doctors tried talking in English. 尝试用英语交谈（5）need, require, want做“需要”讲时， 主语多为某物，后多用动名词表被动。 例句：My bike needs mending. 我的自行车需要修理了。The room wants painting. 房屋需要粉刷。【典型例题】1. I think teachers should be strict _ their students _ studies.A. in; with B. with; in C. about; in D.

33、with; for答案：B解析：本题考查strict构成的词组。be strict with sb. with sth. 对某人在某方面要求严格，故选B2. _ if I spent $ 200 on it? its my money!A. Does it matter B. It doesnt matter C. What does it matter D. What it matters答案：C解析：本题考查的是matter。本题的意思是“我花200美元买这东西有什么关系呢那是我自己的钱”，根据句意可知应选C。3. The bad man ran away to avoid _ and w

34、as finally put into prison.A. seeing B. to be seen C. being seen D. to be caught答案：C解析：本题考查的是avoid的用法。avoid接动词的-ing形式，不接to do sth.。本题根据句意avoid须接动词-ing的被动式。 4. Traffic police _ always very busy, especially at busy streets.A. is B. are C. being D. had been答案：B解析：本题考查的是主谓一致。police作主语一般看作复数，排除A；本句缺少谓语动词

35、，所以选项C排除，D项的时态不符合，故选B。5. Will you _ the window?A. admit to break B. admit into breakingC. have admitted breaking D. admit having broken答案：D解析：本题考查的是admit的用法。admit后常接v.-ing形式（承认作某事）/sb. to be（承认某人是）/sth.（承认某事）/into（接纳）等结构。admit having done的意思是“承认做过某事”。6. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.A. yo

36、u to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling答案：C解析：appreciate 后只能接名词或动名词做宾语。该题中your作动名词calling的逻辑主语。7. They worked hard, _ they finished their work ahead of time.A. so as to B. such that C. so that D. in order that 答案：C解析：该题中so that引导的是结果状语从句。so as to后不接句子；such that虽可引导结果状语从句，但主句通常使用系表结构；引

37、导目的状语从句，从句中往往使用情态动词。故只有C选项正确8. She didnt feel like _, so he suggested _ the day in the garden.A. working; spending B. to work; to spendC. working; to spend D. to work; spending 答案：A解析：feel like“想做某事”，后接动名词做宾语；suggest后也接动名词做宾语。故答案为 A9. They stopped _ as the teacher came in.A. talk B. to talk C. talki

38、ng D. talked 答案：C解析：stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”，而stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”本题中只有C选项符合题意，故选C10. If I can stop them _ there, Ill do it.A. go B. to go C. gone D. going答案：D解析：stop sb. doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”，stop后省略了from。 keepfrom 和preventfrom也由此意。11. Your shoes are dirty. They require _ badly.A. wash B

39、. washed C. to wash D. washing 答案：D解析：require后接动名词时，主动形式表被动的含义，即require doing相当于 require to be done，故选D。类似的还有need ,want等，12. The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing答案：B解析：本题考查现在分词的用法。现在分词短语做状语，通常用来表示与谓语动作同时发

40、生或谓语发生后的结果。该题中，现在分词短语做状语，表示与谓语动作同时发生。13. I would rather he _ next week than this week.A. comes B. came C. should D. will come答案：B解析：本题考查的是would rather后接从句，用虚拟语气。would rather后接从句时常用过去时表示虚拟语气，指现在的状况。14. Are you going to leave now?    Unless you would prefer me_ here.A. staying B. that I

41、 stay C. stay D. to stay答案：D解析：本题考查的是prefer的用法。本题的答语是简略式，只剩下了条件状语从句。此题考查prefer的惯用法sb. to do sth.。15. Now we could not do anything but _ our notes.A. revise B. to revise C. revising D. revised 答案：A解析：本题考查介词后接不定式的情况。不定式一般不能用作介词的宾语，但but, except后通常可接带to的不定式。但是当前面出现了动词do时，后面的to要省略。Module 3 my first ride

42、on a train一. 教学内容：Module 3 My First Ride on a Train二. 重难点讲解1. take off vt.（1）脱掉（衣服，鞋，帽）；摘掉（眼镜，戒指）例：Take off your clothes; theyre very wet. 脱掉你的衣服，它们湿透了。（2）（飞机）起飞 vt.例：The plane took off at three oclock.飞机三点钟起飞了。2. refer to（1）指的是；适用 例：Who did the bad man refer to? 那个坏蛋指的是谁？（2）参阅，参考；提到，归功于，起因于例：I ofte

43、n referred to lots of books when preparing teaching plans. 准备教案时我常常参考许多书。He referred this success to his parents help and his good luck.他把成功归功于父母的帮助和好的运气。3. trip, journey, travel, tour与voyage辨析都可指“旅行”，但有细微不同。trip指短程往返或有时间和任务的出行、旅游。journey主要指陆地旅行，一般指的是长途旅行，大多数情况可和trip换用。travel是旅行的总称， 泛指“旅游”，当表示旅游经历时用

44、复数。tour既可指参观了数处地方的长期旅行，也可指参观某一具体城市或建筑的短途旅行，重在观光、周游。voyage 仅指海上，太空旅行。Wish you a pleasant journey/ trip. 祝你旅途愉快。Travel can give people knowledge of other places . 旅游可增加人们对其他地方的了解。Only a few men survived the voyage to the Island on December27, 2004. 在2004年12月27号去那个岛的航海中，仅有几个人幸存下来。4. Some of the verbs c

45、an refer to more than one means of transport.一些动词可以指不止一种交通工具。（1）means 含义为“手段”或“工具”，这个词是一个单复数通行的名词。a means to an end 达到目的的方法。I can work it out by two means.（2）more than one 不止一个，在语义上虽为复数，但more than修饰one，这个词组作主语时仍视为单数，注意主谓一致。More than one room has been burnt down in the fire. 不止一间房屋在火灾中被烧毁。5. We spent

46、 two days and nights on the train. 我们在火车上度过了两天两夜。spend vt. 本句中作“花时间，度过”讲，还可以作“用钱，花钱”讲。常用以下结构：spend time/ money on sth. 在某方面花时间/ 钱spend time/ money（in）doing sth. 花时间/ 钱做某事例：She spends too much time on things that dont matter. 她在一些无关紧要的事情上花费太多时间。6. Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time. 突

47、然，那地方看起来像来自另一个时代的。look like 看起来像；好像 后接名词、动名词做宾语。It looks like being a nice day. 看样子是个好日子。What does he look like? 他长得什么样？注意：look as if 意为“看起来好像”，后接从句。Look at the dark clouds , it looks as if it is going to rain. 看那乌云，好像快要下雨了。7. Its out of date. 它过期了。（1）out of 的含义比较丰富，如：“从里面向外；由于；出于；从当中；用材料”等Please ta

48、ke your book out of our bag. 请把你的书从书包里拿出来。They helped us out of kindness. 他们出于好心而帮了我们。What did you make it out of? 你用什么东西做这个？（2）date n. 日期；约会Have you set a date for the wedding? 你确定结婚日期了吗？date back to from 追溯到；自某时代存在至今The small town dates back to/from Roman times. 这个小城建于罗马时代。8. 语法，过去分词做定语过去分词做定语时，与相

49、关的名词、代词之间构成逻辑上的“动宾关系”。主要说明“已完成的动作”或在“以前某个未知时间发生的动作”。单个过去分词做定语，一般放在被修饰名词、代词之前；分词短语做定语时，分词放在被修饰词之后。（1）表示情绪的过去分词做定语, 一般表达“感到或 被”，多修饰人的神情，眼神等。She threw me a quick, frightened glance. 她迅速而惊恐地看了我一眼。The surprised girl looked at her mother, frightened.常见的这类动词有：amaze, embarrass, interest, excite, disappoint,

50、 encourage, move, surprise, astonish, delight, inspire, lease, puzzle, shock, satisfy, worry, confuse, tire等（2）表示完成的过去分词做定语faded flowers 凋谢的花 fallen leaves 落叶 escaped prisoners 逃犯a retired professor 退休的教授 a dated map 过时的地图（3）个别的单个过去分词做后置定语the works shown 展出的作品 the money left 剩下的钱 the people involved

51、 相关人士 the methods adopted 采用的方法（4）过去分词短语做定语放在所修饰词之后，作用相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。They reduced the number of animals used（which were used）in experiments. 它们减少了用于试验的动物数量。过去分词做后置定语比定语从句简练。 【典型例题】1. Every possible means _ to prevent air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is used B. are used C. has been us

52、ed D. have been used答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和语态问题。本句的意思是“为了阻止空气污染，采取了一切可能的方法，但是天空依然不够晴朗。”means“方法、手段、方式”，单复数同形；every possible means指的是单数概念，是被使用的，结合句意可知答案为C。2. When I grow up, Ill take a long sea _.A. travel B. journey C. voyage D. trip答案：C解析：本题考查的是词义区别。由题干中“take a long sea”可知要进行海上旅行。故选 C。3. If you dont know

53、what it means, _ in the dictionary.A. look up B. refer to C. point to D. look out答案：B解析：本题考查短语的含义，refer to 查阅，符合题意。而look up也有“查阅”的意思，指查字典时应当是look up in the dictionary.4. Some people do not know how to use the directory（电话簿）, and they _ time looking for the telephone numbers in the address book.A. spend B. take C. waste D. cost 答案：C解析：本题考查动词的区别。Spend time doing sth. 意为“花费时间干某事”，waste time doing sth. 意为“浪费时间干某事”，根据语境答案应该是C5. How long _ you to travel t