2017年深圳外国语之人机对话模拟测试3-全部自己辛苦整理的啊!

1、2017 年深外人机模拟测试三100 分）数学：1 、四年级同学举行广播操比赛，排成8 行 8 列，如果去掉一行一列，要去掉（）人，还剩（）人。A.15,49B.16,48C.17,47题型：填空题难度：正确答案：A解析：8×2 -1=15 人 7× 7=49 人2、观察下列各式：计算：3× （1 × 2+2 × 3+3 × 4+ +99 × 100）= ） （A 97 × 98 × 9 9 B 98 × 99 × 10 0C 99 × 100 × 10 1 D 1

2、00 × 101 × 102题型：单选题难度：正确答案：C解析： 1 × 2+2 × 3+3 × 4+ +99 × 100=3× ( 1× 2+2× 3+3× 4+ +99× 10) 0=99× 100× 101题型：单选题难度：正确答案：A解析：小图形位置分别是里面、相交、外面；且小图形围绕大图形顺时针变化4、 船在流水中逆水前进，途中一个救生圈不小心掉入水中，一小时后船员才发现并调头追赶。 则追上救生圈所需的时间会大于一个小时，还是小于一个小时，还是等于一个小时

3、？（）A.大于B.小于C.等于题型：单选题难度：正确答案：C解析：这也是一个经典问题了。中学物理竞赛中曾出现过此题，编程之美上也有一个完全相同的问题。答案是等于一个小时。原因很简单：反正船和救生圈都被加上了一个水流的速度， 我们就可以直接抛开流水的影响不看了。换句话说，我们若以流水为参照系，一切就都如同没有流水了。我们直接可以想像船在静水当中丢掉了一个救生圈并继续前行一个小时，回去捡救生圈当然也还需要一个小时。每当有人还是没想通时，我很愿意举这么一个例子。假如有一列匀速疾驰的火车，你在火车车厢里，从车头往车尾方向步行。途中你掉了一个钱包，但继续往前走了一分钟后才发现。显然，你回去捡钱包需要的时

4、间也是一分钟。但是， 钱包不是正被火车载着自动地往远方走吗？其实，既然你们都在火车上，自然就可以无视火车的速度了。前面的救生圈问题也是一样的道理。5、题型：填空题难度：正确答案：1000解析：6、难度：1 和 7 等于 90 度， 2 和 6 等于 90 度， 3 和 5 等于 90 度， 4 等于 45 度，合计3157、10 或十57 平方厘米，都增加一个阴影部分可转化成半圆比三角57 平方厘米。半圆的面积是可求的：平方厘米，所以三角157-57=100 平方厘米，底边为20 厘米，所以高为厘米。语文：1 、最近，人民的名义火遍了大江南北。这部由最高人民检察院影视中心牵头制作的电视剧一经播

5、出就获得了万千网友点赞。以下哪一句诗表达了这部大戏的主题？A.世事洞明皆学问，人情练达即文章。B.人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。C.落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。D.反腐莫论事大小，倡廉不在位高低。题型：单选题难度：正确答案：D解析：人民的名义主题是“反腐”2、名句“众里寻她千百度。蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处”（辛弃疾青玉案·元夕）中“灯火阑珊”是指（ ）A.灯火辉煌B.灯火即将熄灭C.灯火忽明忽暗D.灯火次第闪烁题型：单选题难度：正确答案：B解析：阑珊：零落稀疏的样子，指灯火将熄之处3、 阅读下面的诗歌，完成练习。乡愁余光中小时候乡愁是一枚小小的邮票我在这头长大后 乡愁是一张

6、窄窄的船票我在这头新娘在那头后来啊乡愁是一方矮矮的坟墓我在外头母亲在里头而现在乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡我在这头大陆在那头阅读这首诗时，朗读基调应该是（）的。A.急速悲壮B.欢快幸福C.缓慢忧伤D.憧憬期待难度：正确答案：C解析：乡愁是诗人余光中漂泊异乡，游弋于海外回归中国后所作的一首现代诗。诗歌表达对故乡， 对祖国恋恋不舍的一份情怀。诗歌中更体现了诗人余光中期待中华民族早日统一的美好愿望。全诗共四节。一方面，诗人以时间的变化组诗：小时候长大后后来现在，四个人生阶段。另一方面，诗人以空间上的阻隔作为这四个阶段共同的特征：小时候的母子分离长大后的夫妻分离后来的母子死别现在的游子与大陆的分离。诗人为这人

7、生的四个阶段各自找到一个表达乡愁的对应物：小时候的邮票长大后的船票后来的坟墓现在的海峡。由此，看到这首诗以时空的隔离与变化来层层推进诗情的抒发，构思极为巧妙，引起人们无限的哀愁4、 下列选项中与“亡羊补牢”意思最接近的是？（ ）A.人无远虑，必有近忧。B.祸兮，福之所倚；福兮，祸之所伏。C.往者不可谏，来者犹可追。D.失之东隅，收之桑榆。题型：单选题难度：正确答案：C解析：此题考查古诗词理解。“亡羊补牢”是指： 羊逃跑丢失了再去修补羊圈，还不算晚。比喻出了问题以后想办法补救，可以防止继续受损失。A、人无远虑，必有近忧，指的是没有长远的打算，那么近期的事情就会有忧虑。出自论语。B、祸兮，福之所倚

8、；福兮，祸之所伏：指福与祸相互依存，互相转化。比喻坏事可以引发出好的结果，好事也可以引发出坏的结果。C、往者不可谏，来者犹可追：说的是已经过去的已无法挽回，正在到来的还可以补救。D 、失之东隅，收之桑榆：东隅：东方日出处，也指早晨；桑榆：指日落处，也指日暮。比喻开始在这一方面失败了，最后在另一方面取得胜利。“亡羊补牢”" 往者不可谏，来者犹可追" 这两者意思接近，故选C。5、 下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A.一个人工作能力的高低，不在于他掌握了多少知识，关键看他做出突出的成绩。B.当野生动物被杀殆尽，使得人类就像是最后一块多米诺骨牌，接着倒下的就是自己。C.近期爆发了人类

9、历史上首次全球性的病毒恐怖主义事件，不但对电脑进行破坏，又包含敲诈勒索的内容，几乎所有国家都成为受灾程度不同的受害者，无数学子的毕业资料被病毒锁死，面临功亏一篑。D.国际足联确实到了需要变革的时候，无论在哪里，反腐倡廉都是必要而且急迫的。题型：单选题难度：正确答案：D解析：A、两面对一面，可在“做出”前加“能否”；B 缺少主语，可删去“使得”；C、关联词搭配不当，“不但”应该与“而且”搭配；另外，这个句子没有主语，对电脑进行破坏的是“病毒”。6、 、在下列句子的空缺处依次填入成语，最恰当的一组是()(1) 读者欣赏作品清新的故事，却忽略了蕴藏的热情，欣赏文字的朴实，却忽略了作品隐伏的悲痛，实际

10、上近于。(2) 中国古代文化是一座巍峨的高峰，不管我们在儒、释、道哪一条路上行走，最终都必然会在山顶上相逢。(3) 多年前，集团首席执行官就感觉自己，在集团迅猛发展、国际市场不断拓展的今天，他的危机感丝毫未减。A.南辕北辙、异曲同工、如临深渊B.买椟还珠、殊途同归、如履薄冰C.南辕北辙、殊途同归、如履薄冰D.买椟还珠、异曲同工、如临深渊题型：单选题难度：正确答案：B解析：“南辕北辙”比喻行动和目的相反； “买椟还珠”比喻没有眼光， 取舍不当。(1) 处应选“买椟还珠”。 “异曲同工”指不同曲调演得同样美妙，比喻不同人的辞章、言论同样精彩，或不同的做法收到同样好的效果； “殊途同归”指通过不同的

11、途径， 到达同一个目的地，比喻采取不同的方法而得到相同的结果。(2) 处应选“殊途同归”。“如临深渊”指如同处于深渊边缘一般，比喻存有戒心，行事极为谨慎； “如履薄冰”指像走在薄冰上一样。 比喻行事极为谨慎，存有戒心。(3) 处两个成语都可以选用。英语：1 、 - It shouldn t talkoeng to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.- That s right. .A.The sooner begun, the sooner doneB.Something is better than nothingC.T

12、he more the merrierD.Many hands make light work题型：单选题难度：正确答案：D解析：A. The sooner begun, the sooner done早开始，早完成B. Something is better than nothing有总比没有好。C. The more the merrier人(或物)越多越快乐D. Many hands make light work人多好办事eye设宴欢迎承担后果，面对不愉快的局面父母的掌上明珠 eye败家子，害群之马2 、 - Tom was caught cheating in the exam.A.

13、He has to kill the fatted calfB.He has to face the musicC.He must be the apple of his parentsD.He must be a black sheep题型：单选题难度：正确答案：B解析：A. kill the fatted calfB. face the musicC. the apple of his parentsD. a black sheep3 、朗读句子。Water the flowers, milk the cow, wash the towel and clean the house.题型：口

14、语题难度：解析：考察双元音au 的发音。注意双元音发音要够饱满。4 、 回答问题。What job do you want to have in 15 years? Why do you want that job?题型：口语题难度：解析：参考回答：In 15 years, I will choose to be a volunteer teacher in the poor areas of China.Firstly, in these poor rural areas, there may be not many good teachers. I think Ican teach the

15、m well with all that I've learned.Secondly, the children know very little about the outside world, I can tell them allthe interesting and exciting things I know to broaden their eyes to the outside world.Thirdly, I really love children and I hope I can not only be a good teacher to them, but als

16、o a nice friend to them.So, I will work hard to realize my dream.Thank you for listening.5 、阅读理解。Vernal is a small town in Utah, USA. In 1916 the owners of the bank in Vernalwanted a new building. They wanted the new bank to be made of bricks. Howeverthe bricks came from a town that was very far awa

17、y, and the brick makers wanted alot of money to bring the bricks to Vernal.The owners of the bank did not have enough money, so they found another way of getting the bricks to the town. They asked the brick makers to put them in the mail. However, they could only mail ten bricks at a time. There wer

18、e too many packages for the mailman in Vernal to take to the bank, and soon the mail buildingwas full of bricks. To help the mailman, people in the town agreed to collect the bricks and take them to the new bank.There are many good stories about what is put in the mail. For example, thereare stories

19、 about people being mailed from one place to another!1 .The mailman could not take the bricks to the new bank because .A.he did not know where the bank wasB.there were too many bricks to takeC.there were only ten bricks in each packageD.the brick makers did not mail the bricks to him题型：一题多问难度：1.1 正确

20、答案：B解析： There were too many packages for the mailman in Vernal to take to the bank, and soon the mail building was full of bricks.6 、听材料，回答问题。1 .What should you make clear when you accept an invitation?A.You should make clear when and where you re going to the party.B.You should make clear that you

21、wish to be invited.ll be late for thye. partC.You should make clear that youll telephone them.D.You should make clear that you2 .When is NOT the proper time to attend the party?A.A few minutes earlier than expected.B.At the fixed time.C.Five or ten minutes later than the fixed time.D.A couple of min

22、utes late.题型：一题多问难度：1.1 ：正确答案：A2.2 正确答案：A解析：1. “ You must make it a point to inquire about the day of the week, the date, the time, and the place.”the hostess is2. “ If you happen to be earlier than expected, you had better wait, likely to be also the cook. She may be busy cooking until the last mom

23、ent.7 、听材料，回答问题。1 .What is important to the man?A.Toattend the concert on weekends.B.Tosit together with his friends.C.Tohave cheaper tickets.2 .How much does the man have to pay?A.$30.B.$90.C.$100.题型：一题多问难度：1.1 正确答案：B2.2 正确答案：B解析： 1. The day is not important, but my friends and I want to sit togeth

24、er.2. Thirty dollars each, ninety dollars in all.每张 30 美元，总共90 美元。8、 阅读理解。Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about th

25、e food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don t want to lose customers.However, according to a scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude we cannot taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scien