必修3 Module2 reading

1、Module 2Developing and Developed Countries共 107 页21. make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.make sure of/about thatbe sure to do 2.up to 1). (数量或水平数量或水平)可达，达到可达，达到Children are forced to work up to 19 hours a day in the factories.Dinosaurs were up to 27 meters long.共 107 页32).

2、 直到直到 Ive been waiting for you here up to now.3). 从事于，忙于从事于，忙于 What is he up to?4). 由由.决定决定 Its up to you.共 107 页43. example cn. 例子，榜样例子，榜样example of 方面的例子方面的例子set an example 树立一个榜样树立一个榜样She arrived at the office early to set an example to the others. be an example to sb 是某人学习的榜样是某人学习的榜样He is an exa

3、mple to all of us.共 107 页54. 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015agree to do sthagree withagree toagree onD.与与一致一致; ; 气候、气候、事物、口味适合某人事物、口味适合某人A.就就达成一致意见达成一致意见B.同意同意的意见的意见/ /观点观点C.同意同意计划计划/ /安排安排共 107 页6你做的与你说的不一致。你做的与你说的不一致。What you did didnt agree with what you said.这

4、里的气候不适合我。这里的气候不适合我。The climate here doesnt agree with me.I think its a bad idea._. 我再同意不过了。我再同意不过了。I couldnt agree more共 107 页71. We _ _ making an early start.2. The climate here doesnt _ _him.3. I dont _ _ _ to make friends with such a man.4. The manager has _ _ improve the working condition in the

5、 company.agreed onagree withagree with youagreed to用用agree 有关词组完成句子有关词组完成句子共 107 页85. expectancy 预期，期望，期望的事物预期，期望，期望的事物expect vt. 期望，盼望期望，盼望expect to doexpect sb/sth to doexpect thatThe soldiers expect that the attack will come soon.The rent was much more than we had expected to pay.It is not fair t

6、o expect me to do all the housework.I saw the look of expectancy in the childrens eyes.共 107 页9A. is expected B. expectsC. expected D. is expectingAccording to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.be expected to do 预计，有望预计，有望共 107 页10The chairman told the speaker that

7、she _ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _.A. was expected; heardB. had expected; hearC. had hoped; hearD. was hoped; heard6measure n. U 量度，测量，尺寸量度，测量，尺寸 C措施措施 vt.&vi.测量，丈量，计量测量，丈量，计量make clothes to ones own measure 量体裁衣量体裁衣by measure 按尺寸按尺寸take measures/steps to do sth.采取措施做某事采取措施做某

8、事beyond measure 无法估量无法估量，极度极度，过分过分be measured in 以以来计算来计算即学即练即学即练1(1) We must _ _ _ to solve these problems one by one.我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题。(2) This room _ 6 metres by 4.这个房间有这个房间有6米长米长4米宽米宽。takenecessary measuresmeasures(3)Did you _ the distance between those two development areas? 你们

9、测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？吗？measure提示：提示：(1)measure表示表示“措施措施”之意时，常用其复数形式。之意时，常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示表示“量；有量；有长长(宽、高等宽、高等)时，是不及物动时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。7position n. 地点，位置，所在地；姿势；姿态；地位；立地点，位置，所在地；姿势；姿态；地位；立场，处境；职位场，处境；职位in a.position 处于处于的地位的地位/处境处境out of/in position 不在不

10、在/在适当位置在适当位置be in a position to do (因有能力因有能力、金钱或权力而金钱或权力而)能做能做take up (ones) position 站好位置站好位置，就位就位即学即练即学即练2(1)He lay _ _ _ _.他以舒适的姿势躺着他以舒适的姿势躺着。(2)The orchestra were all _ _， waiting for the conductor.管弦乐队队员都已各就各位管弦乐队队员都已各就各位，等待着指挥的到来等待着指挥的到来。inacomfortablepositioninposition(3)The chairs are all _

11、_.椅子全都放的不是地方椅子全都放的不是地方。(4)She _ _ _ as an interpreter in the company.她获得在那家公司当翻译的工作她获得在那家公司当翻译的工作。outof positiongot a position8figure n. 数字；图形；人物；身材；人影数字；图形；人物；身材；人影v. 计算；想；计算；想；估计估计the latest sales figure 最近的销售数字最近的销售数字a historical figure 历史人物历史人物a perfect figure 完美的身材完美的身材a bronze figure of a hors

12、e 一座马的铜像一座马的铜像figure in 把把计算在内计算在内figure on 期望期望，指望指望，依赖依赖figure out 算出；解决；弄清楚算出；解决；弄清楚，弄明白弄明白即学即练即学即练3(1)His score is now well into _ _.他的得分现在已达到两位数了他的得分现在已达到两位数了。(2)She does exercise every morning to _ _ _.她每天早晨做运动以保持体形她每天早晨做运动以保持体形。(3)I _ that you would arrive before noon.我认为你会在中午前到达我认为你会在中午前到达。d

13、oublefigureskeepherfigurefigured(4)Have you _ _ the cost of food for our holiday?你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗？你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗？(5)We _ _ your ready support.我们指望你及时的支持我们指望你及时的支持。(6)I cant _ _ why she said so.我不明白她为何这么说我不明白她为何这么说。figuredinfiguredonfigureout9exchange v. & n交换；调换；兑换；交易交换；调换；兑换；交易exchange A fo

14、r B以以A换换Bexchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物与某人交换某物exchange a word/words with sb.和某人交谈和某人交谈in exchange for作为交换作为交换make an exchange交换交换即学即练即学即练4(1)He _ his old car _ a new model as soon as he had won the money.他一赢了钱就把他的旧车换成了一辆新款式的车他一赢了钱就把他的旧车换成了一辆新款式的车。(2)At the end of the game players traditionally _ shir

15、ts _ each other.按照传统按照传统，比赛结束时两队球员互换球衣比赛结束时两队球员互换球衣。exchangedforexchangewith(3)Ive offered to paint the kitchen _ _ _ a weeks holiday.我提出用粉刷厨房来交换一周的假期我提出用粉刷厨房来交换一周的假期。inexchangefor10.make effort 努力努力即学即练即学即练5(1)We should _ _ _ to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。(2)The local

16、 clubs are _ _ _ to interest more young people.地方俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人地方俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。spare noeffortmakingeveryeffort(3)Its only _ _ _ that we have managed to raise the money. 正是通过你的努力我们才筹到这笔钱正是通过你的努力我们才筹到这笔钱。(4)He lifted the box _ _.他毫不费力地把箱子搬起来他毫不费力地把箱子搬起来。(5)You should _ _ _ _ your work.你应该更加

17、努力地工作你应该更加努力地工作。throughyoureffortswithouteffortputmoreeffortinto11be connected with 与与有联系，与有联系，与有关有关connect sth. to/with sth. 把把连接到连接到connect sb. with sth. 把某人与某事联系在一起把某人与某事联系在一起be connected to 与与相连相连in connection with 关于关于，与与有关有关have connection with 与与有关有关即学即练即学即练6(1)_ the speakers _ the record pla

18、yer and plug it in.将扬声器连接在唱机上将扬声器连接在唱机上，再插上插头再插上插头。(2)The two families _ _ _ marriage.这两家人联姻了这两家人联姻了。Connecttoare connectedby(3)The two ideas _ _ _.这两种观点联系密切这两种观点联系密切。(4)His statement _ _ _ _ anything that had happened before.他的声明与此前发生的任何事情无关他的声明与此前发生的任何事情无关。are closely connectedhad noconnectionwith

19、12be/get close to 接近；靠近接近；靠近close to 靠近；几乎靠近；几乎keep a close eye/watch on 密切注视；严密监视密切注视；严密监视close up/to 在近处在近处close up to 离离很近很近即学即练即学即练7(1)The little child wanted to watch the game _ _.那个小孩子很想靠近看比赛那个小孩子很想靠近看比赛。(2)You will find it hard to _ _ _ the tiger.你你会发现很难靠近那只老虎会发现很难靠近那只老虎。(3)The picture looks

20、very different when you see it _ _/_.这幅画贴近看时很不一样这幅画贴近看时很不一样。close upgetclosetoclosetoup.重点句型详解重点句型详解1Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首，而美国则排第七。挪威高居榜首，而美国则排第七。while的用法归纳：的用法归纳：(1)while 用作并列连词用作并列连词，构成并列句构成并列句，意为意为“然而然而，但是但是”，相当于相当于 and then/but, 强调前后两种情况的对比和转折强调前后两

21、种情况的对比和转折，此时此时while 一般位于句中一般位于句中。(2)while 用作从属连词用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句，意为意为“当当的时候；和的时候；和同时同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词从句谓语通常是延续性动词。(3)while 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句，常放在句首常放在句首，意为意为“尽管尽管”、“虽然虽然”，比比 although或或 though 语气要轻语气要轻。You like sports, while I prefer music.你喜欢体育你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐而我更喜欢音乐。I

22、was reading the book while you were talking to me.你对我说话的时候你对我说话的时候，我正在看书我正在看书。While it is very cold today, we decide to go out for a walk.尽管今天天气很冷我们还是决定出去走走尽管今天天气很冷我们还是决定出去走走。即境活用即境活用1(1)(2008四川非延考区四川非延考区)In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.Abu

23、tBwhileCbecause Dthough解析：解析：while意为意为“然而然而”表对比。表对比。答案：答案：B(2)(2008湖南卷湖南卷)_the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.AIf BWhileCBecause DAs解析：解析：while 引导让步状语从句，意为引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然虽然”。答案：答案：B(3)(2008上海卷上海卷)Are you ready for Spain?Yes, I want the girls to ex

24、perience that _ they are young.Awhile BuntilCif Dbefore解析：解析：while 引导时间状语从句，意为引导时间状语从句，意为“当当的时候的时候”。答案：答案：A2Beijing doesnt have as many freeways as Sydney does.北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。as.as像像一样，引导比较状语从句。一样，引导比较状语从句。as.as同级比较的形式有：同级比较的形式有：asadj./adv.asasadj.可数名词复数形式或不可数名词可数名词复数形式或不可数名词asasadj.a

25、/an可数名词单数形式可数名词单数形式asAsia is about four times as large as Europe.亚洲大约是欧洲的四倍大。亚洲大约是欧洲的四倍大。He owed as many thanks to his parents as (he owed) to his teachers. 他同样地感谢他的父母和老师。他同样地感谢他的父母和老师。We walked as far as the lake last night.昨晚我们散步远到湖边。昨晚我们散步远到湖边。He is not so friendly to me as (I am) to him.他对我不像我对他

26、那样友好。他对我不像我对他那样友好。You must give flowers as much water as they need.你必须给花浇足够多的水。你必须给花浇足够多的水。即境活用即境活用2(1)What do you think of French?In my opinion, French is _ English.Aa subject so difficult as Bas difficult a subject asCas a subject difficult as Ddifficult as subject as解析：考查解析：考查 as.as表示同级比较。其中第一个表示

27、同级比较。其中第一个 as是副词，是副词，后接后接 adj.an.。答案：答案：B(2)The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in _crops.Aas many as Bas good asCas much as Das well as解析：解析：crops 指指“收获，收成收获，收成”，故为，故为 as much as。答案：答案：C3Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age.它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的

28、一份协定一份协定of similar size and age在句中作定语，属于在句中作定语，属于“ofn.”结构。结构。这一结构相当于形容词，在句中可以作表语、定语或宾语这一结构相当于形容词，在句中可以作表语、定语或宾语补足语。补足语。(1)“ofn.”结构中的名词是抽象名词时，相当于其名词所对结构中的名词是抽象名词时，相当于其名词所对应的形容词的意思，说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。应的形容词的意思，说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。常用的名词有：常用的名词有：use/importance/help/value/interest/benefit 等。这些等。这些名词前可用名词前可用 grea

29、t, no, little, some, any, not much 等修等修饰，以表示不同程度。如：饰，以表示不同程度。如：The camel is of great help to the Arab.(The camel is very helpful to the Arab.)骆驼对阿拉伯人有很大帮助。骆驼对阿拉伯人有很大帮助。(2)“ofn.”结构中的名词表种类、数量、度量等时，表示不结构中的名词表种类、数量、度量等时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此时名词前通常有冠词。常用的同的人或物的共同特征，此时名词前通常有冠词。常用的名词有：名词有：size/type/kind/price/he

30、ight/depth/length/weight/age/shape/colour 等。如：等。如：The two are of an age, but are of different height.这两个人年龄相同，但身高不同。这两个人年龄相同，但身高不同。即境活用即境活用3You will find this map of great _ in helping you to get around London.Aprice BcostCvalue Dusefulness解析：解析：be of great valuebe very valuable “很有价值很有价值”。答案：答案：C(4

31、)We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _， in fact, there were 40.Awhile BwhetherCwhat Dwhich答案：答案：A.单项填空单项填空1Which turn should I take to the Capital Building, Madam?Im sorry, _ Im a stranger here myself.A/ BandCbut Dthen答案：答案：C解析：解析：Im sorry, but. “很抱歉，但是很抱歉，但是”，其中，其中 but 用用于说明理由，解释原

32、因。于说明理由，解释原因。3The cloth _ easily if _ on a table.Ameasures; spreading Bmeasures; spreadCwill be measured; spread Dis measured; spreaded答案：答案：B解析：解析：measure easily “量起来很容易量起来很容易”。spread 在此意在此意为为“铺展开铺展开”。4The police are questioning two men _ the robbery.Aconnected to Brelated withCconnected with Dasso

33、ciated to答案：答案：C解析：句意为：警察正在审讯两个和抢劫案有关联的人。分解析：句意为：警察正在审讯两个和抢劫案有关联的人。分析句子结构可知要填入过去分词作后置定语，析句子结构可知要填入过去分词作后置定语，(be) connected with和和有关系，有关系，be related to和和be associated with也可以表示也可以表示“和和有联系有联系”，而，而(be) connected to表示表示“与与相连相连”。5We havent met since we graduated, but we still _ gifts at Christmas with ea

34、ch other.Achange BexchangeCreplace Dtransfer答案：答案：B解析：句意为：毕业后我们没见过面，但我们仍然在圣诞节解析：句意为：毕业后我们没见过面，但我们仍然在圣诞节时相互交换礼物。时相互交换礼物。exchange交换，符合句意。交换，符合句意。change改改变；变；replace替换；替换；transfer转换。转换。6The law which was passed last month applies to theatres, cinemas and other places of public _.Ainterest BamazementCen

35、couragement Dentertainment答案：答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。电影院、剧院都属于娱乐场所，解析：考查名词词义辨析。电影院、剧院都属于娱乐场所，故用故用entertainment。interest兴趣；兴趣；amazement吃惊；吃惊；encouragement鼓励，均不符合题意。鼓励，均不符合题意。7To develop _ and make everyone _ is the basic policy of our country.Aeducation; well educatedBeducator; well educatedCeducate; good ed

36、ucationDeducate; well educating答案：答案：A解析：句意为：发展教育以及使每个人都受到良好的教育是解析：句意为：发展教育以及使每个人都受到良好的教育是我国的一项基本政策。我国的一项基本政策。develop之后需要宾语，故填入名之后需要宾语，故填入名词词“教育教育”education；第二空为；第二空为make复合结构，复合结构，everyone与动词与动词educate之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词educated，且需用副词，且需用副词well修饰。修饰。8The tree over there is so tall that I su

37、ppose it _ nearly twenty meters.Ameasures Bis measuredCmeasure Dto be measured答案：答案：A解析：解析：measure 表示表示“测量有测量有(多长多长/宽宽/高高)”时，无被动语态，时，无被动语态，后接具体数量单位。后接具体数量单位。9The soldiers have to stand for hours without changing _.Aposition BstateCsituation Dlocation答案：答案：A解析：解析：position 在此指在此指“姿势姿势”；state 多指身体、心理状多

38、指身体、心理状况，也可指物质的状态；况，也可指物质的状态；situation 表示政治上的形势或表示政治上的形势或人物的总状况、处境；人物的总状况、处境；location 指地理位置。指地理位置。10Last night he saw two dark _ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.Afeatures BsketchesCfigures Dimages答案：答案：C解析：句意：昨天晚上他看到两个人影进了这座大楼，之后解析：句意：昨天晚上他看到两个人影进了这座大楼，之后就发生了爆炸。就发生了爆炸。feature 特点

39、；特点；sketch 略图，素描，速写；略图，素描，速写；image 形象。形象。11He got close to _ in the accident last night.Akill Bbe killedCkilling Dbeing killed答案：答案：D解析：解析：get closed to“接近接近”，其中，其中 to是介词，后接名词、是介词，后接名词、动名词。句中表被动，故选动名词。句中表被动，故选D。12John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself.Afive foot eight as tall a

40、s Bas tall as five foot eightCas five foot eight tall as Das tall five foot eight as答案：答案：B解析：解析：as tall as five foot eight 意为意为“高达五英尺八高达五英尺八”。13The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.Asince BwhenCas Dwhile答案：答案：D解析：解析：while表示对比，意为表示对比，意为“然而然而”。14This dictionary is _ to my translation, but that one is _.Agreat help; helplessBa great help; of no useCimportant; of few importanceDvery helpful; of no any use答案：答案：B解析：解析：a great help 一个好帮手。一个好帮手。be of no use 毫无用途。毫无用途。15The _ you make, the _ you will make.Amore e