国家社会与文化

1、American Civil War, is the only civil war in the history of the United States, the two sides for the northern United States and the United States of America and the south of the United States.Industrial revolution of the 19th century spread to the United States, the rapid development of the economy.

2、 At the same time, the United States won the vast territory of western, one after another in the West set up new state. Because of the difference of North and south, making distrust among the church, and criticizing each other, and led to the split of the church.In 1860 advocated for the abolition o

3、f slavery Republican Abraham Lincoln was elected president, southern slaveholders launch mutiny, to form alliance of the United States in February 1861, the same year April 12 to 14, the Confederates launched a pre emptive strike captured Fort Sumter. The outbreak of the civil war. limited war stage

4、 April 1861 to September 1862 is a limited war period. Both sides have concentrated their forces on the battlefield to fight for each others capital.“Revolutionary war stage War from September 1862 to enter the revolutionary war stage.Held the horse Texas battle 7 July 21 July 1861 East battlefield,

5、 the North launched to Richmond, the Confederate capital into the offensive, 3.5 million northern troops row neat formation, in the music to the Richmond March.This battle, the union lost 3000 troops, his loss of less than 2000In 1862, the situation is more intense. Lincoln ordered in February 22nd

6、500 thousand army launched a general attack launched the campaign In September 22, 1862, Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation.1863 New Years Day Lincoln issued the Emancipation ProclamationIn July 1, 1863 the battle of Gettysburg, July 3rd Confederate defeat.1864, the supreme comma

7、nder of the North adopted a new strategic approach, in the East, west two lines simultaneously launched a powerful offensive.In September 1864, the Yankees under general Sherman Moldova has captured Atlanta, the southern economy paralyzed.At the beginning of 1865, slaves fled, the plantation economy on the brink of collapse.In April 9, 1865, the civil war ended. The United States returned to unity.The civil war is the only civil war in the history of the United States. The two s