应用英语第一册第五课

1、5 Families Language pointsGrammarspeakingwritingKey Words and Expressions. 1. a number of 一些一些 2. as a result of作为作为的的结果结果 3. all day 整天整天 4. be able to能，会能，会 5. because of由于，因为由于，因为 6. be good for 有益于有益于 7. be made up of 由由组组成成 8. be ready for 准备好准备好 9. by myself独自独自 10. from to 从从到到 11. help with

2、在在帮助帮助下下 12. live with pay for 付付款款 13. on farm 在农场在农场 14. take care of照料，照顾照料，照顾 15. talk of 说到，提到说到，提到 Key sentences. 1. as smaller families can.“as”连词引导方式状语，意为“如”、“像”。 e.g.：I will spend more time working as you do. Try to play the game as I so. 2. when more Americans lived on farms, the common fa

3、mily had many children. “when”引导时间状语从句。 e.g.: I was exercising when he came to see me. I was watching TV when the telephone rang.返回 动动 词词 一、动词的分类一、动词的分类 动词可以分为及物动词、不及物动词可以分为及物动词、不及物动词、连系动词、情态动词、实动词、连系动词、情态动词、实义动词、助动词、限定动词、非义动词、助动词、限定动词、非限定动词、短语动词等。限定动词、短语动词等。 二、动词的基本形式二、动词的基本形式 英语动词有五种基本形式，它英语动词有五种基

4、本形式，它们是动词原形，第三人称单数，们是动词原形，第三人称单数，过去式，过去分词和现在分词。过去式，过去分词和现在分词。 现将五种基本形式举例列表如下：现将五种基本形式举例列表如下：原形原形 第三人第三人称单数称单数 过去式过去式 过去分过去分词词 现在分现在分词词 work works worked worked working 动词原形，是前面不加动词原形，是前面不加to的动词的动词不定式形式，也就是在词典词目不定式形式，也就是在词典词目中所用的动词形式，如中所用的动词形式，如be, have, do, work, study等。等。 当主语是第三人称单数，时态是当主语是第三人称单数，时

5、态是一般现在时的时候，动词形式应一般现在时的时候，动词形式应是第三人称单数。是第三人称单数。 如如:He works hard. 他工作努力。他工作努力。 第三人称单数一般由动词原形加第三人称单数一般由动词原形加s构成，它的构成规则及读音方构成，它的构成规则及读音方法参阅学习指导。法参阅学习指导。 现在分词一般由动词原形加现在分词一般由动词原形加ing构成，它的构成规则及读音方法构成，它的构成规则及读音方法参阅学习指导。参阅学习指导。 如：如：gogoing standstanding answeranswering 返回 Talk after the model A: Annie, Id l

6、ike to know about your family. Do you have any sister or brother? B: One sister and two brothers. A: Are you the oldest in your family? B: No, Im the youngest. A: What do your parents do? B: My mother is a housewife and my father is retired. A: Do you see them often? B: I keep in touch with my famil

7、y. My parents live not too far so I can visit them, but my brother and sister live in other parts of the country. We often email each other. What about you, Jim? A: My father passed away when I was young. I dont have any brother or sister, either. B: Oh, Im sorry to hear that. A: Thats OK. I grew up

8、 in a very close, loving family, so I have some very pleasant days. But, I miss my mother very much sometimes.返回返回 Choose the best answer.1. She saw a good pen but she didnt _. A. want B. want it2. Im sure you will _ the bank. A. look B. see3. He can _ the question. A. answer to B. answer4. The girl _ a rich man last year. A. married B. married with5. You dont have to _ the boy. He can do it himself. A. dress B. dress for6. Does this hat _ me? A. suit B. suit to7. The moon _ in the east. A. raises B. rises8. The boo