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1、考点四 过去进行时(1) 定义1. 表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作,常与表示过去的时间状语连用:then, at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday 等连用,或用另一动作表示过去时间。He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点他正在做饭。 when通常与短暂性动词连用,while常与持续性动词连用。He was reading when I came in. 当我进来时,他正在读书。I was doing my homework while my parents were watc
2、hing TV. 当我父母正在看电视时,我正在做作业。2. 过去进行时常与always, constantly等频率副词连用,表示过去反复发生的习惯性动作,含有说话者的赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等感情色彩。Alice was always changing her mind. 爱丽丝总是在改变主意。(2) 结构1. 肯定式:主语+ was/were+ V-ing was not (wasnt)+V-ing2. 否定式:主语+ were not(werent)+V-ingHe was not cooking at six last night.3. 一般疑问句:Was/ Were+主语+V-ingWas
3、he cooking at six last night Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt.4. 特殊疑问句:What was he doing at six last night(3) 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别过去进行时: 表示过去某时正在发生的动作或情况一般过去时:强调过去某时发生的动作或状态(已完成) Tom was writing a letter to his friend. 汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完) Tom wrote a letter to his friend. 汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了一封信。(信写完了)He was having
4、 dinner when I came in. 我进来时他正在吃饭。我进来时他正在吃饭。如果进来发生在过去,那么正在吃饭就是过去正在进行的动作,所以“进来”用一般过去时,“正在吃饭”用过去进行时。练习题:一、用动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _(do) the same thing.3. What _ you _ (do) at t
5、hat time We _ (watch) TV.4. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.5. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoonNo, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom.6. _ it _(rain) when you left school Yes, it _. (No, it _)7. One day, Edison _ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little bo
6、y ran to the track(轨道) to play.8. He asked me if I _ (go) fishing that afternoon.9. The students _ (sing) and _ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.10. I _ (write) a letter when the door bell rang.二、选择题。( )1. I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rangC. w
7、as cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang( )2. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. tries B. Tried C. was trying D. will try( )3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearingC. watched, heard D. was watching, heard( )4.
8、They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watching B. Watch C. watched D. are watching( )5. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoonA. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, sawC. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing6. - I came to your home yesterday afternoon,
9、but nobody was in.- Oh, we_ some shopping in the supermarket.(2007年南通)A. have done B. did C. were doing D. are doing( )7. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was( )8. A girl _ my pen fall off the table when
10、 she _ me.A. saw, passed B. was seeing, passed C. was seeing, passed D. was seeing, was passing( )9. We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.A. were waiting, waiting B. were waiting, wait C. waited, waiting D. waited, wait( )10. He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturd
11、ay.A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping( )11. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.A. did, made B. was doing, made C. was doing, was making D. did, was making12. -What do you think of the color of my new dress-Sorry, but what did you say I_ about something else. (2007年扬州)A
12、. Think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking( )13. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ meA. did, heard B. did, didnt hear B. was doing, heard D. was doing, didnt hear( )14. This time yesterday jack _ his bike. He _ TVA. repaired, didnt watch B. was repairing, watchedC. repaired, watched D. was
13、 repairing, wasnt watching( )15. His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates.A. was getting B. gets C. is getting D. will get3、 按要求句型转换:Mary was riding a bike at that time.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯定和否定回答:_特殊疑问句:_四、用动词的适当形式填空。1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (te
14、lephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.5. Even when she _ (be) a child she _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).6. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (play) her needle w
15、hen they _ (hear) a knock at the door.答案:一、1. was having 2. was going,were doing 3. were doing,were watching 4. were not making 5. Were having were cleaning 6. was raining 7. was waiting 8. was going 9. were singing dancing 10. was writing 二、答案:1-5BCDAC 6-10 CDAAC 11-15CDDDA三、否定句: Mary wasn't riding a bike at that time.一般疑问句 Was Mary riding a
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