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1、较容易掌握的复杂句结构状语从句1. 时间状语词1) while 引导比如While John was watchin, Jenny was cooking meals.2) until 引导比如I didnt realize the importance of environmentaluntil I became an environmentalist.3) every time 引导比如Every time I study hard, I ace a test.4) as soon as 引导比如 We began to work as soon as we got there.2. 地点

2、状语词1) where 引导比如You shoulde put the book where you found it.2) wherever 引导比如Wherever you go, you should work hard.3. 原因状语词1) because 引导比如My friends like me very much because Im good atling jokes.2) since 引导比如We should hang out frequently since we are best friends.14. 目的状语词1) sot 引导比如My brother asked

3、 me to hurry up with mytogether.sot we could playgames5. 结果状语词1) sot 引导比如He got up so earlyt he caught thebus.2) sucht 引导比如Itch a good chancet we must not miss it.6. 条件状语词1) as long as 引导比如You will certainly go to a prestigious university as long as you study very hard.7. 让步状从词1) although 引导比如Althou

4、gh she changed her job, she still made little money.比如No matter how hard you tried, you couldnte a top student.名词性从句1. It 引导的主语从句1) It be + 名词+ t 从句比如Its a good thingt youre at home. Ive lost my keys.其他常用的:Its common knowledget 是Its a surpriset令人惊奇的是22) no matter how 引导2) It be + 形容词+t 从句比如Its splen

5、didt you passed your exam.其他常用的:t有必要Its nesaryIts importantt重要的是2. 宾语从句1) I know (t)比如I know (t) he studies very hard.分词结构1. 分词形成的复杂句1) 现在分词短语形成的状从比如Returning home, he began to do his.Although working very hard, he failed to pass the final exam.The students went out of the classroom, laughing and ta

6、lking.2) 过去分词短语形成的状从比如panied by his friend, he went to a railway sion.They came in, followed by some children.不定式比如Its our duty to take good care of the old.比如It took me five hours to finish the work.32. It takes sb + some time + to do1. Its + 名词+ to do3. It be + 形容词+ for sb + to do比如Its difficult for us to finishin one hour.比如He had to work full-time in order

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