风力发电机使用手册(翻译)(共13页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上目 录Cataloge第一部分The first part感谢您购买“日普昇”牌RPS系列小型风力发电机，安装使用前，请仔细阅读本用户使用手册，有助于保证产品的安全、正常运行并充分发挥其优越性能。愿您尽情享受RPS系列风力发电机带给您的光明与快乐！本手册内所指风机即为RPS系列小型风力发电机。Thank you for buying the RPS series of small wind power generations , before you using it, please read the users manual serious, it is helpf

2、ul in the guarantee product security、the normal operation and displays its high performance fully. Hope you can enjoy the bright and happy taking by the RPS series wind power generations. 一、概述：outline风力发电机，是一种将风能转变为机械能，再转变为电能的机电设备，利用风力发电，向蓄电池充电蓄存电能，还可以把蓄存的电能转变为220V（380V）/50HZ的交流电源，风力发电不需燃料，无污染、无噪音。它

3、普遍适用于风能条件好，远离电网，或电网不正常的地区，可以供给冰箱、洗衣机、照明、电视机、探照灯、放像、通讯设备等用电器用电。The wind power generation is one that can transform the wind into the mechanical energy, then transform it into the electrical energy of the electromechanical device, using wind power generation, gathers to the battery charging saves the

4、electrical energy, it can also transform the saving electrical energy into 220V(380)/50HZ AC power. The wind power generation does not need the fuel, no pollution, no noise. It is generally suitable for areas with good condition of wind, far away from the electrical net or the electrical net not nor

5、mal, may supply the electricity to the refrigerator, washer, illumination, TV, searchlight, the communication device and the other electrical devices.公司生产型号有：RPS-300W、RPS-400W、RPS-500W、RPS-600W、RPS-1KW、RPS-2KW、RPS-3KW、RPS-5KW、RPS-10KW、RPS-20KW。We have the models as below: RPS-300W、RPS-400W、RPS-500W、

6、RPS-600W、RPS-1KW、RPS-2KW、RPS-3KW、RPS-5KW、RPS-10KW、RPS-20KW.二、机组技术参数：the unit technical parameter1、机器型式machine pattern：水平轴上风向the horizontal axis winning side approaches；2、叶片型式leaf blade pattern：螺旋桨型propeller；3、叶片数目blade number：3片(pcs)；4、风轮直径blade inmeter：2.2米(m)、2.5米(m)、2.8米(m)、3.2米(m)、4.0米(m)、4.5米(m

7、)、5.0米(m)、8.0米(m)、11.5米(m)、12.0米(m)；5、额定转速rated speed：450转/分(r/s)、400转/分(r/s)、300转/分(r/s)、240转/分(r/s)、220转/分(r/s)、160转/分(r/s)、120转/分(r/s)、100转/分(r/s)；6、额定功率rated power：300W、400W、500W、600W、1KW、2KW、3KW、5KW、10KW、20KW；7、工作电压working voltage：28V、56V、84V、140V、280V、420V；8、配蓄电池matches battery：24V、48V、72V、120

8、V、240V、360V；9、起动风速starting wind speed：3米/秒(m/s)；10、设计风速design wind speed：8米/秒(m/s)、10米/秒(m/s)、12米/秒(m/s)；11、工作范围operating range：320米/秒(m/s)；12、旋转方向hand of rotation：顺时针（面向风轮）clockwise(face to wind wheel)；13、风能利用系数wind utilization factor：0.42；14、高速比high speed ratio：6：1至(to)8：1；15、调速方式velocity modulati

9、on way：偏尾+磁阻leaning tail+ magnetic resistance；16、塔架高度tower altitude：6至(to)18米(m)。功率（Power）300W400W500W600W1000W2000W3000W5000W风轮直径（Wind wheel diameter）2.2m2.5m2.7m2.8m3.2m4.0m4.5m5.0m额定转速（R/min）400400400400360300240200额定风速（Rated speed）7 m/s7 m/s7 m/s8 m/s8 m/s8 m/s9 m/s10m/s最大功率（Max power）450W600W75

10、0W900W1500W3000W4500W7500W输出电压（Output voltage）24V24V24V24V/36V24V/48V72V/96V120V240V建议配套电池容量（The proposed matching battery capacity）12V100AH2块12V100AH2块12V150AH2块12V150AH2块12V150AH4块12V200AH6/8块12V200AH10块12V200AH20块启动风速（Start up wind speed）2.5m/s2.5m/s2.5m/s2.5m/s3m/s3m/s3m/s3m/s工作风速（Work speed）3-2

11、5m/s3-25m/s3-25m/s3-25m/s3-25m/s3-25m/s3-30m/s3-30m/s安全风速（Security wind speed）40m/s40m/s40m/s40m/s50m/s50m/s50m/s50m/s塔架高（High of tower）6m6m6m6m6m6m8m9m顶部质量（Top quality except tower）30kg40kg45kg45kg60kg90kg120kg220kg塔架类型（Tower type）钢管（pipe）606060607589133159输出控制系统（Output controller system）充电控制器逆变器（C

12、harge Controller Inverter）可带负载（Can supply power for）彩电、照明、电风扇、充电彩电（29英寸以下）、照明、电风扇、充电彩电（29英寸以下）、照明、电风扇、充电小冰箱、洗衣机、水泵（375）、彩电、照明、电风扇、充电小冰箱、洗衣机、水泵（750）、电饭锅、彩电、照明、电风扇、充电冰箱、洗衣机、水泵、电饭锅、彩电、照明、电风扇、充电空调、冰箱、洗衣机、水泵、电饭锅、彩电、照明、电风扇、充电空调、冰箱、洗衣机、水泵、电饭锅、彩电、照明、电风扇、充电三、结构组成：the structure composes 主要有风轮、发电机、方向舵、塔架、电气系统等

13、组成。电气系统包括电气箱、蓄电池组、电缆、电线等。（见图）It mainly composes of the wind wheel、generator、 rudder、tower、electrical system. Electrical system including electricity gas tank, battery unit, electric cable, electric wire and so on(refer to figure). 四、开箱检查：open the case and check out安装前，请务必对照装箱清单检查配置是否齐全。（以下是装箱清单）Befo

14、re installment, please compare the packing detailed list, check out the configuration is completely or not. (Below is packing detailed list)箱内组件名称module name in box 数量number发电机总成generator assembly1轮毂总成wheel hub assembly 1底座总成base assembly1叶片blades3尾杆tail pole1尾舵板tail rudder plate1导流罩dome1电缆线electric

15、al cable15米(m)钢丝绳steel wire rope15米(m)底座地锚foundation anchor4或(or)2拉线地锚wire anchor4充电逆变控制器charge-inverter controller1立杆pole setting2（2×3米m）配件fittings叶片螺栓blade bolt配套complete set尾舵板固定螺栓tail rudder plate set bolt配套complete set拉线环wire ring1紧线器tight-line device4绳卡rope10风力发电机组使用手册Wind power generatio

16、n unit user's manual1安装光盘install light disk1五、选择安装地点choose installation site装机地点对于发电量以及安全运行是非常重要的，以下面列述可供参考Installation site is extremely important to the power rate and the safe operation, the following states just for reference.1、平均风速越高，风机的发电功率和发电量就会越大。（风的能量与风速的三次方成正比。举例说，5m/s风速的风能几乎为4m/s风速的2倍

17、。）1、The higher of the average wind speed, The bigger of the electricity power and the power rate.（the wind energy and the wind speed cubic is proportional, for example, the 5m/s wind speed is nearly to 2 times of 4m/s wind speed.）2、装机地点的气流不平稳、紊流严重，风力机受到的破坏力就大，不利于风机长年安全运行；且紊流还会大幅度减少发电量。紊流严重的高风区绝不是可取的

18、装机点。2、If the installation sites air current is not steadily and the turbulent flow is serious, the anemometer receives the destructive power is big, not helpful for the wind equipment elder safe operation; The turbulent flow also can reduce the power rate. The noble character area with serious turbu

19、lent flow is not the installing equipment spot.风机的塔架尽可能的高，因为离地面愈高，风速越大，气流更平稳。在平坦的地区，风机的推荐安装高度不低于6m。The tower of the wind equipment should be high as far as possible, because if it leaves the ground higher, the wind speed is stronger, the air current will be steadier. In the smooth area, the recommen

20、dation installment height of the wind equipment cannot be lower than 6m.树木及各类建筑物对气流形成障碍，气流在这些障碍的前方与后方均会形成一个很高很宽的滞缓而紊乱的气流区域，应该避免将风机装在这个区域内。如需在障碍物附近安装风机，在条件许可的情况下应尽可能地远离障碍物，以充分利用风能，离障碍物的极距离要求。（见图） If the trees and other kind of buildings form the barrier to the air current, the air current will form a

21、 very high and wide shunt running air current region, the wind equipment should not install in the region.六、地基施工指导the ground construction instruct1、场地中央挖掘长500mm×宽500mm×深500mm 方坑。 1、In the central of the location dig a length of 500mm×wide of 500mm×deep of 500mm side pit.2、以此为中心在相

22、距5000mm的A、B、C、D 四处挖500×500方坑，AC与BD对角连线垂直相交于方坑中心。2、Take this as the center, dig a site pit distanced 5000mm in the four parts of A、B、C、D, , A-C and the B-D opposite angle segment vertical intersects the center of the site pit.3、将四根地锚各旋上一个螺母至底部，然后穿过底座旋上另一螺母（螺栓端部露出20mm左右），在销孔轴线对准B、D坑（或A、C），底板高于地面4

23、0-50mm的位置上摆平底座并浇灌混凝土（水泥、沙、石子的比例为1:2:3），最后调整底座水平。3、Put a nut respectively in four anchors to the base, then passed through the foundation to get another nut (bolt nose to reveal about 20mm), aims at B, D pit in the cotter hole spool thread (or A, C), the ledger wall is higher than ground 40-50mm in t

24、he position to level the foundation and the concrete (cement, sand, gravel proportion is 1:2:3), final adjustment foundation level.4、手持拉线地锚顶端，沿方孔外侧边将地锚斜放入坑底，向坑底投放一块石块（约2-5KG）压住地锚，然后浇灌混凝土，再投放石块，再浇灌混凝土，交替运行直至填平方坑，最后地锚圆环倾向场地中央并与水平面成60°夹角。4、Hand-hold guy anchor peak, the anchor slanting will put in

25、 the pit bottom along the square edged orifice flank nearby, and put in a stone to the pit bottom (about 2-5KG )to suppress the anchor, then put in the concrete, put in another stone, put concrete again, move in turn until fills in a square pit, finally the anchor ring will favor the location centra

26、l committee and has 60°angle with the horizontal plane.5、手持地锚，向坑内浇注混凝土至顶端圆环处，整个圆环露出地面。5、Hand-hold anchor, placing concrete to the peak ring place to the pit, the entire ring reveals the ground.6、混凝土的养护期一般为100小时，养护期内不要安装风力发电机。6、The concrete maintenance time is generally 100 hours, in maintainanc

27、e time do not install the wind power generator.七、机组安装：install the unit 1、请在无风（风速小于2级）情况下安装风力发电机。1、Please install the wind power generator in the situation of no wind or the wind speed is smaller than 2 levels.2、把底座调整成水平，在地锚螺栓上放置垫圈，拧紧螺母。立杆内穿入电缆线，上立杆、下立杆、底座分别插接在一起，倒伏在A坑上（见上图左）。2、Adjusts the foundation

28、 in level, lays aside the gasket on the place anchor bolt, screws tight the nut. Erecting pole internal breaks enter the electric cable line, up erecting pole, next erecting pole and the foundation peg graft separately connect together lodging in A pit chart(see picture above left).3、从立杆顶部自上而下穿入拉线环至

29、突台部，将钢丝绳自拉线环底向上绕立杆一圈再向下穿出（见上图右），调整钢丝绳长度，并用绳卡锁紧。旋松紧线器，拉起立杆，然后调整紧线器，使立杆垂直。（注意：拉线不得直接拴在拉线环上，以防造成倒机事故）3、Penetrates from the top downward from the erecting pole crown pulls the loop of wire to suddenly top part, pulls the steel wire the loop of wire bottom to circle the erecting pole downward to put on a

30、gain upwardly chart right(see picture above right), adjust steel wire length, and locks with the line anchor. Loose wire draw tongs, pulling up the erecting pole, then adjust wire draw tongs, make the erecting pole to be vertical.(Attention: The back guy does not have to tie up directly in pulls on

31、the loop of wire, in order to avoid accident)4、将高度1米的支架置于A坑附近，适量旋长（约50mm）B、D两坑的紧线器，将立杆缓缓放倒，在钢丝绳的挂环处用支架顶住立杆。4、Put a height of 1 meter support in nearby the A pit, lathe wires draw tongs long amount of B, D two pit (approximately 50mm), take down the erecting pole slowly, then hang the link place in t

32、he steel wire to withstand the erecting pole with the support.5、安装风力发电机：Install the wind power generatorA)把风力发电机立轴插接（或法兰对接）在立杆上，然后旋紧固定螺栓。A) Put wind power generator vertical shaft peg grafting (or flange docking) on the erecting pole, then tightens the set bolt.B)尾杆与尾舵板连接，尾杆首端置入发电机回转体尾部，插入销轴，旋紧螺母。B)

33、 The caudal style and the tail rudder plate connection, the caudal style first end sets at into the generator solid of revolution rear part, insert the axis, tightens the nut.C)组装叶片轮毂，叶片凹面迎风，凸面对电机，不得装反，装好叶片总成置入电机轴，放置垫圈，旋紧电机轴螺母。转动风轮，检查电机轴、轮毂正常，然后安装导流罩。C) The assembly leaf blade wheel hub, the leaf bl

34、ade concave against the wind, the convex to the electrical machinery, does not have to install instead, installs the leaf blade unit to set at into the electricity engine shaft, lays aside the gasket, tightens the electrical machinery spindle nut. Rotates the wind wheel, the inspection electricity e

35、ngine shaft, the wheel hub is normal, then installs the conduction current cover.D)电气箱的红色接线柱与电池的“”极连接，黑色接线柱与电池的“一”极连接。切勿接错。（注意：电池电压要和逆变器、发电机的电压相吻合；极柱连接要牢固；为防止电池极柱腐蚀，可涂上一层油脂或凡士林。）D) The electricity gas tank of red wiring column and the battery “+” connection, the black wiring column and the battery “

36、-” connection. Make sure not connect wrong. (Attention: The battery voltage must match with the inverter, the generator voltage; The terminal post connection must be reliable; In order to prevent the battery terminal post corrodes, can spread a fat or the petroleum jelly.)E)风机安装完毕，全面检查各部位连接安全无误，拉起风机

37、。（立风机前可将电机三根输出线短路连接）E) After install the air blower, inspects various spots connection comprehensively safely unmistakable, pulls up the air blower.( in front of air blower can connect electrical machinery three output line short circuit)八、注意事项： attention matters1、如发现电机工作不正常，抖动，或有异常声音，应停机检查。1、If dis

38、cover electrical machinery working normal, vibration, or has the unusual sound, should shutdown the machine and check.2、风机高速旋转时，风轮旋转平面方向，不要站人和进行其它工作，以防叶片飞出伤人。2、When air blower with high speed revolving, the wind wheel revolving plane direction, do not stand the human and do other work, guards agains

39、t the leaf blade to depart offends somebody.3、电池要保持干燥清洁，电池组上面不要放置金属物品，防止造成电池短路。 3、The battery must maintain dryly clean, above the battery do not lay aside the metal goods, prevented creates the battery short circuit.4、电气箱负极搭铁和单配的逆变器不要放置在一起，以免短路。逆变电源使用按逆变电源说明书操作。 4、The electricity gas tank cathode g

40、round connection and only matches the inverter do not lay aside together, in order to avoid short-circuits. The inverter power using according to inverter power instruction booklet operation.5、拉线的紧线器遇大风后会自动松动，调整后可用铁丝锁住，每次大风过后，检查拉线是否松动，如有松动及时排除。（上立杆必须垂直）5、Wire draw tongs meets the gale will become le

41、ss crowded automatically, after adjustment, lock with the iron wire, after gale pass away each time, inspect the wire whether becomes less crowded, if it becomes less crowded ,please eliminate promptly.(up erecting pole must be vertical)6、风力发电机应单独布线，不可与其它线路混用，建议照明用直流电源，家用电器可使用逆变器输出的交流电源。（逆变器和逆变器输出线不

42、可以并联，逆变器输出线也不可以和市电连接）6、The wind power generator should use independent wiring, not mix with other lines, suggesting to use DC power supply in illumination, may use the alternating current supply by inverter output in domestic electric appliances . (Inverter and inverter output line may not be parall

43、el, inverter output line may not connect with city electric interlock)7、电气箱接线时，先接通蓄电池再接发电机输出线，分解时先分解发电机输出线再断开蓄电池组接线。7、When electricity gas tank connect wires, connect the battery first and then connect the generator output line, when the decomposition decomposes the generator output line first ,then

44、 separate the battery unit wiring.8、电气箱的停机开关，通常在开机位置，在蓄电池充足电或在防御灾害性强风暴吹袭作临时关机用，只有风轮缓慢运行拨到关机位置，不允许在高速旋转拨动开关。风机不得空载运行，防止高速旋转损坏叶片。 8、The electricity gas tank engine off switch, usually in the starting position, assails in the accumulator cell sufficient electricity or in the defense catastrophe strong

45、storm makes the temporary close-down to use, only then the wind wheel slow movement allocates move set clock for the close-down position, does not permit in the high speed revolving tumbler switch. The air blower does not have the lost motion, to prevent the high speed revolving damage leaf blade.九、

46、日常维护routine maintenanceRPS系列风机的可靠性非常高，无需定期维护保养。但是对于一风机一塔架一输出电路这一整体系统，还是需适时的进行检查与维护，以保证系统正常运转。The RPS series air blower reliability is extremely high, does not need the maintenance routine maintenance. But regarding an air blower tower output circuit this integrated system, must at the right moment c

47、arry on the inspection and the maintenance, guarantees the system normal work.1、检查塔架的拉索有否松动并及时予以张紧。在塔架竖装的最初三个月中，应多次进行此项检查；经历大风后也应进行此项检查。1、Inspects the tower dragline whether loose or not and tightens promptly. At the first three months of the tower vertical stroke, should carry on this inspection ma

48、ny times; After the experience gale also should carry on this inspection.2、检查输电线路各连接点是否牢固，是否出现腐蚀现象。2、Inspect transmission line various junctions are whether reliable, whether appears the corrosion phenomenon.3、按照蓄电池的维护保养要求定期检查并维护蓄电池。3、Maintains the battery according to the battery maintenance reques

49、t periodic inspection.4、在极端恶劣的天气（如台风）来临之前，为了防止不可预知的意外发生，建议放倒塔架。4、Before the extreme bad weather approaches(For example typhoon), in order to prevent cannot be known accident occurrence, suggested takes down the tower.十、故障排除trouble shootingRPS系列风力发电机是按无故障和免维修的原则设计与制造，正确的安装与使用通常不会出现故障。遇意外发生故障时请参考下表：Th

50、e RPS series wind power generator is designed according to not have the breakdown and exempts the service principle and manufacture, the correct installment and the use usually cannot appear the breakdown. When meets the accident breaks down reference to next table:故障troubles产生原因cause reasons排除方法the

51、 ways of eliminate风力机振动wind-force vibrate1、钢丝绳松动the steel wire becomes less crowded2、叶片螺栓松动the leaf blade bolt becomes less crowded3、受外力风轮叶片缺损the external force wind wheel leaf blade damage4、叶片表面结冰，造成不平衡leaf blade ice covering, creates not balanced1、调整张紧钢丝绳the adjustment tightens steel wire2、拧紧松动部位s

52、crews tight the loose spot3、更换后重新校平衡the replacement the school balances4、清除附冰eliminate attached ice异常杂音unusual voice1、紧固部位有松动之处the fastening spot has becomes less crowded the place2、发电机轴承损坏the generator bearing damages3、风轮与其它部位摩擦the wind wheel and other spots rubs1、放倒风力机，检查各紧固部位，并采取防松措施takes down th

53、e anemometer, inspects each fastening spot, and adopts guards against the loose measure2、更换轴承replaces bearing3、检查排除the inspection elimination风轮转速明显降低The wind wheel rotational speed reduces obviously1、发电机定转子摩擦the generator decides the rotor to rub2、电机定子绕组短路或输出短路the electrical machinery stator winding

54、 short-circuits or the output short-circuits3、控制器开关在停机位置the controller switch in the engine off position1、更换轴承replaces bearing2、查明短路部位，将其绝缘the fact-finding short circuit spot, insulates it3、把控制器开关拨向“ON”位置dials the controller switch approaches “ON” the position发电机输出电压低The generator output voltage is

55、low1、电机转速低the electrical machinery rotational speed low2、定子绕组三相中有短路the stator winding three-phase has short-circuits 3、控制器中有短路the controller has short-circuits4、低电压输电路过长或导线线径过细the low voltage electric transmission passed by long or the wire line diameter is meticulous1、查明原因恢复正常转速the being determined

56、 reason restores the normal rotational speed2、查明短路处，将其绝缘the being determined short circuit place, insulates it3、更换replaces4、缩短线路或加粗线径，减少线损reduces the line or adds the heavy line diameter, reduces the line to damage蓄电池输出容量不足The battery output capacity is insufficient1、发电机输出电压过低the generator output vo

57、ltage excessively is low2、蓄电池接线柱腐蚀，接触不良battery wiring column corrodes, contacts not good3、蓄电池失效the battery expiration1、按上述各项检查排除According to above each inspection elimination2、清理连接处，使其接触良好，紧固牢靠，并涂防护油脂clean up the attachment point, make its contact to be good, the fasten steadily, and spreads the protection fat3、更换蓄电池replaces the battery十一、产品保修Warranty1、发电机体、叶片、逆变器、充电控制器保修1年。First, electricity generation organism, the leaf blade,