机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

1、机械设计名词术语中英文对照表阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor,factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度con cavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spri ng1 1半圆键woodruff key变形deformati on变载荷Fluctuat ing loads摆杆oscillati ng bar摆动从动件oscillati ng follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillati ng guide-bar mecha nism摆线

2、齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal moti on摆线针轮cycloidal-pi n wheel包角an gle of con tact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arran geme nt背锥back cone ； n ormal cone背锥角back an gle背锥距back cone dista nee比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kin ematic chai n闭链机构closed cha in mecha nism臂部

3、arm变频器freque ncy con verters变频调速freque ncy con trol of motor speed变速speed cha nge变速齿轮cha nge gear,cha nge wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modificati on coefficie nt标准齿顶咼sta ndard adde ndum标准齿轮sta ndard gear标准直齿轮sta ndard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficie nt of heat tran sfer表面粗

4、糙度surface rough ness并联式组合comb in ati on in parallel并联机构parallel mecha nism并联组合机构parallel comb ined mecha nism并行工程con curre nt engin eeri ng并行设计con curred desig n, CD不平衡相位phase an gle of un bala nee不平衡imbala nee (or un bala nee)不平衡量amount of un bala nee不完全齿轮机构in termitte nt geari ng波发生器wave gen erato

5、r波数nu mber of waves补偿compe nsati on参数化设计parameterizati on desig n, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operati on con trol device槽轮Gen eva wheel槽轮机构Gen eva mecha nism； Maltese cross槽数Gen eva nu merate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differe ntial gear train差动螺旋机构differe ntial screw mecha nism差速器differe ntial常用机构c

6、onven ti onal mecha ni sm,mecha nism incom mon use车床lathe承载量系数beari ng capacity factor承载能力beari ng capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸上偏差allowa neeabovenominalsize,overallowra nee尺寸系列dime nsion series尺寸下偏差allowa nee below nominal size, un der allowa nee齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spaeewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶厚adde ndum th

7、ick ness齿顶咼adde ndum,adde nda(plu)齿顶高缩短系数shorte ning coefficie nt of adde ndum齿顶咼系数coefficie nt of adde ndum齿顶线adde ndum line齿顶圆adde ndum circle齿顶圆半径radius of adde ndum齿顶圆直径diameter of adde ndum齿根高dede ndum齿根圆dede ndum circle齿顶圆锥母线adde ndum eleme nt齿厚tooth thick ness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓too

8、th profile齿廓啮合基本定律fun dame ntal law of geari ng, fun dame ntallaw of gear-tooth action齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮1gear齿轮变速箱speed-cha nging gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter,pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbi ng cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯bla nk齿轮传动系pin io n unit齿轮联轴器gear coupli ng齿条传动rack gear齿数t

9、ooth nu mber齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter,rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链sile nt cha in齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mecha nism插齿机gear shaper重合点coin cide nt points重合度con tact ratio冲床punch传动比tran smissi on ratio, speed ratio传动机构actuati ons传动角tran smissi on an gle传动系统drive n system传动轴tran s

10、missi on shaft传动装置geari ng,tran smissi on gear, Actuati ons串联式组合comb in ati on in series串联式组合机构series comb ined mecha nism串级调速cascade speed con trol创新inno vati on,creati on创新设计creati on desig n垂直载荷、法向载荷no rmal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magn etic fluid beari ng从动带轮drive n pulley从动件drive n link, f

11、ollower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower moti on从动轮drive n gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse threadD大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slippi ng带传动belt driv ing带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承sin gle row bear ing单向推力轴承sin gle-direct ion thrust beari ng单万向联轴节sin gle uni versal joint单位矢量un it v

12、ector当量齿轮equivale nt spur gear,virtual gear当量齿数equivale nt teeth nu mber,virtual nu mber of teeth当量摩擦系数equivale nt coefficie nt of fricti on当量载何equivale nt load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性con ducti on of heat导程lead导程角lead an gle等加等减速运动规律parabolic moti on,con sta nt accelerati on anddecelerati on

13、 moti on等速运动规律uniform moti on,constant velocity motion等径凸轮con jugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮con sta nt-breadth cam等效构件equivale nt link等效力equivale nt force等效力矩equivale nt mome nt of force等效量equivale nt等效质量equivale nt mass等效转动惯量equivale nt mome nt of in ertia等效动力学模型dyn amically equivale nt model低副lower pa

14、ir低速档a low gear底座chassis点划线cha in dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitti ng垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spri ng顶隙bottom cleara nee定轴轮系ordi nary gear trai n,gear train with fixed axes动力学dyn amics动密封kin ematical seal动能dyn amic en ergy动力粘度dyn amic viscosity动力润滑dyn amic lubricati on动平衡dyn amic bala nee动平衡机dyn

15、amic bala ncing machi ne动态特性dyn amic characteristics动态分析设计dyn amic an alysis desig n动压力dyn amic react ion动载荷dyn amic load端面tran sverse pla ne端面参数tran sverse parameters端面齿顶咼系数coefficie nt of tran sverse adde ndum端面齿距tran sverse circular pitch端面齿廓tran sverse tooth profile端面重合度tran sverse con tact rati

16、o端面模数tran sverse module端面压力角tran sverse pressure an gle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-li ne ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocati ng follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-li ne slider-cra nk (or cran k-slider) mecha nism多列轴承multi-row be

17、ari ng多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polyno mial moti on多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rati ng life额定载荷load rat ingII级杆组dyad发生线gen erati ng line发生面gen erati ng pla ne法面n ormal pla ne法面参数n ormal parameters法面齿顶咼系数coefficie nt of no rmal adde ndum法面齿距n ormal circular pitch法面模数n ormal module法面压力角n o

18、rmal pressure an gle法向齿距n ormal pitch法向齿廓n ormal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided n ormal worm法向力n ormal force反馈式组合feedback comb ining反向运动学in verse ( or backward) kin ematics反转法kin ematic in vers ion反正切Arcta n成法gen erati ng cutti ng仿形法form cutt ing方案设计、概念设计con cept desig n, CD防振装置shockproof device飞

19、轮flywheel飞轮矩mome nt of flywheel非标准齿轮non sta ndard gear非接触式密封non-con tact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuati on非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line,standard pitch line分度圆refere nee circle,sta ndard (cutt ing) pitchcircle分度圆柱导程角lead an gle at refere nee cyli nder分度圆柱螺旋角helix

20、an gle at reference cyli nder分母denomin ator分子nu merator分度圆锥refere nee cone,sta ndard pitch cone分析法an alytical method封闭差动轮系pla netary differe ntial负公差n egetive allowara nee复合铰链compo und hinge复合式组合compo und comb ining复合轮系compo und (or comb in ed) gear tra in复合平带compo und flat belt复合应力comb ined stress复

21、式螺旋机构Compo und screw mecha nism复杂机构complex mecha nism杆组Assur group干涉in terfere nee刚度stiffi ness; rigidity; severity;toughness刚度系数stiff ness eoeffieie nt刚轮rigid circular spli ne钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guida nee mecha nism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bear ing刚性联轴器rigid coupl

22、i ng高度系列height series咼速带high speed belt咼副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff s law根切un dercutt ing公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series高速档a higher gear , top gear功work工况系数applicati on factor工艺设计tech no logical desig n工作循环图work ing cycle diagram工作机构operati on mecha nism工作载何exter nal loads工作空间work ing space工作应力

23、work ing stress工作阻力effective resista nee工作阻力矩effective resista nee mome nt公法线com mon no rmal li ne公共约束gen eral con stra int公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计fun cti on an alyses desig n共轭齿廓con jugate profiles共轭凸轮con jugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link,frame固体润滑剂solid lubrica nt关节型操作器joi nted mani pul

24、ator惯性力in ertia force惯性力矩mome nt of in ertia ,shak ing mome nt惯性力平衡bala nee of shak ing force惯性力完全平衡full bala nee of shak ing force惯性力部分平衡partial bala nee of shak ing force惯性主矩resulta nt mome nt of in ertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crow n gear广义机构gen erati on mecha nism广义坐标gen eralized coord

25、in ate轨迹生成path gen erati on轨迹发生器path gen erator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolli ng eleme nt滚动轴承rolli ng beari ng滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针n eedle roller滚针轴承n eedle roller beari ng滚子roller滚子轴承roller beari ng滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller cha in滚子链联轴器double roller cha in coup

26、li ng滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割un dercutt ing函数发生器fun cti on gen erator函数生成fun cti on gen erati on含油轴承oil beari ng耗油量oil con sumpti on耗油量系数oil con sumpti on factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equati on合成弯矩resulta nt bending mome nt合力resulta nt force合力矩resulta nt mome nt of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa

27、互换性齿轮in tercha ngeable gears花键spli ne滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承slidi ng bear ing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annu lar spri ng缓冲装置shocks, shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡bala nee of rotors混合轮系compo und gear train积分in tegrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration syst

28、em design机构mecha nism机构分析an alysis of mecha nism机构平衡bala nee of mecha nism机构学mecha nism机构运动设计kin ematic desig n of mecha nism机构运动简图kin ematic sketch of mecha nism机构综合syn thesis of mecha nism机构组成con stituti on of mecha nism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kin ematic in versi on机器machi ne机器人robot机器人操作器mani pula

29、tor机器人学robotics机械machi nery机械创新设计mecha ni cal creati on desig n, MCD机械系统设计mecha ni cal system desig n, MSD机械动力分析dyn amic an alysis of machi nery机械动力设计dyn amic desig n of machi nery机械动力学dyn amics of machi nery机械的现代设计moder n machi ne desig n机械系统mecha ni cal system机械利益mecha ni cal adva ntage机械平衡bala ne

30、e of machi nery机械手mani pulator机械设计machi ne desig n,mecha ni cal desig n机械特性mecha ni cal behavior机械调速mecha ni cal speed gover nors机械效率mecha ni cal efficie ncy机械原理theory of machi nes and mecha ni sms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mecha ni cal stepless speed cha nges基础机构fun dame ntal me

31、cha nism基本额疋寿叩basic rati ng life基于实例设计case-based desig n,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure an gle of base circle基圆柱base cyli nder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-retur n mecha nism急回特性quick-retur n characteristics急回系数adva nce-to retur n-time ratio急回运动quick-retur n moti on技术过程

32、tech nique process技术经济评价tech ni cal and econo mic evaluati on技术系统tech nique system棘爪pawl极限啮合点limit of acti on极位夹角crank an gle betwee n extreme (or limit ing)positi ons极限位置extreme (or limiting) position计算机辅助设计computer aided desig n, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manu facturi ng, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer in te

33、grated manu facturi ng system,CIMS计算力矩factored mome nt,calculati on mome nt计算弯矩calculated bending mome nt加权系数weighti ng efficie nt加速度accelerati on加速度分析accelerati on an alysis加速度曲线accelerati on diagram尖点poin ti ng,cusp尖底从动件kni fe-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构in termitte nt moti on mecha nism减速比reduct

34、i on ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reducti on gear减速器speed reducer减摩性an ti-fricti on quality渐开螺旋面in volute helicoid渐开线in volute渐开线齿廓in volute profile渐开线齿轮in volute gear渐开线发生线gen erati ng line of in volute渐开线方程in volute equati on渐开线函数in volute fun ctio n渐开线蜗杆in volute worm渐开线压力角pressure an gle of in volute渐开线花键in vo

35、lute spli ne简谐运动simple harm onic moti on键key键槽keyway检修门Access door交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scori ng角加速度an gular accelerati on角速度an gular velocity角速比an gular velocity ratio角接触球轴承an gular con tact ball beari ng角接触推力轴承an gular con

36、 tact thrust beari ng角接触向心轴承an gular con tact radial beari ng角接触轴承an gular con tact beari ng铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correct ing pla ne接触应力con tact stress接触式密封con tact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural desig n截面secti on节点pitch point节距circular pitch,pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿

37、厚thick ness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone an gle解析设计an alytical desig n紧边tight-side紧固件faste ner精加工余量allowa nee for fin ish精密度accuracy径节diametral pitch径向radial direct ion径向当量动载荷dyn amic equivale nt radial load径向当量静载荷static equivale nt radial load径向基本额疋动载何basic dyn amic

38、radial load rat ing径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tat ing径向接触轴承radial con tact beari ng径向平面radial pla ne径向游隙radial internal cleara nee径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙cleara nee静力static force静密封static seal静平衡static bala nee静载荷static load局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square t

39、hreaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-c on tact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dime nsional factor绝对运动absolute moti on绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load bala ncing mecha nism抗压强度compressi on stre ngth开口传动ope n-belt drive开式链ope n kin ematic cha in开链机构ope n cha in mecha nism可靠度degree of re

40、liability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability desig n, RD空气弹簧air spri ng空间机构spatial mecha nism空间连杆机构spatial li nkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kin ematic pair空间运动链spatial kin ematic cha in空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reyno Ids s equati on离心力cen trifugal force离心应力cen trifugal stress离合器clutch

41、离心密封cen trifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical li ne of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polyg on力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mecha nism力矩mome nt力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩mome nt of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构li nkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of cen ters链cha in链传动装置cha in

42、geari ng链轮sprocket,sprocket-wheel,sprocket gear,cha inwheel联组V带tight-up V belt联轴器coupli ng,shaft coupli ng两维凸轮two-dime nsional cam邻角adjace nt an gle临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar lin kage龙门刨床double Haas pla ner轮坯bla nk轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺

43、纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficie ncy螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mecha nism螺旋角helix an gle螺旋线helix ,helical li ne绿色设计gree n desig n,desig n for en vir onment马耳他机构Gen eva wheel,Gen eva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsati ng stepless speed cha nges脉动循环应力fluctuati

44、ng circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuati ng load美国齿轮制造业协会AGMA (America n Gear Manu facturers Associati on)铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyri nth seal密圭寸seal密圭寸带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted comp onent密封装置seali ng arran geme nt面对面安装face-to-face arran geme nt面向产品生命周期设计design for products life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal st

45、ress模块化设计modular desig n, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluati on模数module摩擦frictio n摩擦角frictio n an gle摩擦力frictio n force摩擦学设计tribology desig n, TD摩擦阻力frict ional resista nee摩擦力矩frictio n mome nt摩擦系数coefficie nt of fricti on摩擦圆frictio n circle磨料磨损abrasive wear磨蚀剂abr

46、asive磨损abrasi on, wear,scratchi ng,abrade末端执行器en d-effector目标函数objective fun cti on耐腐蚀性corrosi on resista nee耐磨性wear resista nee挠性机构mecha nism with flexible eleme nts挠性转子flexible rotor齿轮internal gearr P. |1 齿圈ring gear力in ternal force圈inner ring能量en ergy能量指示图viscosity逆时针coun terclockwise (or an ticl

47、ockwise)粘附adhere啮出en gagi ng-out啮合en gageme nt, mesh, geari ng, action啮合点con tact points啮合轨迹path of action啮合弧arc of action啮合角work ing pressure an gle, an gle ofactio n啮合曲面surface of action啮合区域zone of action啮合线line of action啮合线长度len gth of line of acti on啮入en gagi ng-i n牛头刨床shaper凝固点freez ing point,s

48、olidify ing point扭转应力tors ion stress扭矩mome nt of torque扭簧helical tors ion spri ng诺模图NomogramO ring sealo形密封圈密封盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic moti on疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue stre ngth偏置式offset偏（心）距offset dista nee偏心率eccentrieity ratio偏心质量eeee ntric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘ecce ntric

49、偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset kni fe-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-cra nk mecha nism拼接matchi ng评价与决策evaluati on and decisi on频率freque ncy平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driv ing平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡b

50、ala nee平衡机bala ncing machi ne平衡品质bala ncing quality平衡平面correct ing pla ne平衡质量bala ncing mass平衡重coun terweight平衡转速bala ncing speed平面副pla nar pair, flat pair平面机构pla nar mecha nism平面运动副pla nar kin ematic pair平面连杆机构pla nar lin kage平面凸轮pla nar cam平面凸轮机构pla nar cam mecha nism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mecha nism in com mon use起动阶段start ing period启动力矩starti ng torque气动机构pn eumatic mecha nism奇异位置