第五单元词汇演示文稿11

1、例例: Modesty is one of his good qualities.谦虚是他的美德之一。谦虚是他的美德之一。We should keep the fine qualities of the working people. 我们应该保持劳动人民的优良品质。我们应该保持劳动人民的优良品质。1. quality n. 品质品质(用于人用于人)be of high quality: 高质量in quality: 在质量上注意注意：quality:质量，品质，特点quantity:数量，谓语动词形式根quantity 和quantities而定。2. mean adj. 1. 吝啬的吝啬的

2、, 小气的小气的(+about/over/with) Her husband is very mean about money. 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。2. 卑鄙的卑鄙的, 心地不好的心地不好的(+to) That was a mean trick! 那是一个卑劣的诡计那是一个卑劣的诡计!3. generous adj. 慷慨的慷慨的, 大方的大方的(+with/in/to) She is generous in giving help. 她乐于助人。她乐于助人。 He was generous to everybody with money. 他在金钱上对每个人都很

3、大方。他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。. 宽宏大量的宽宏大量的, 宽厚的宽厚的(+to/towards) He is generous towards his staff. 他待部属很宽厚。他待部属很宽厚。. 大量的大量的; 丰富的丰富的; 丰盛的丰盛的 She gave me a generous lunch. 她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。be generous in doing sth:慷慨的做某事 be generous to sb:对某人慷慨be generous with sth:不吝啬某物Thank you for being so _ with your ti

4、me.A. Kind B. helpful C. generous D. mean 4.devote:vt 献身，专心于（常与介词to连用）a）devote ones lifetimeenergyattention to (doing) sth表示表示“把生命把生命/时间时间/精力精力/注意力注意力用在用在/献给（做）某事上献给（做）某事上”；他把他所用的时间用在工作上。_He devoted all his time to his work.b）devote oneself to（doing）sth : 献身，致力于她献身于她的写作事业。_She devoted herself to wri

5、ting.devoted: adj 忠实的，深爱的Obama is devoted to his family.Jane has a devoted husband.他热衷于它的事业。_【即学即练】【即学即练】 用用devote的适当形式完成句子。的适当形式完成句子。1. Thousands of _ fans waited in the rain for the group to arrive.2. She gladly gave up her part-time job and _ herself entirely to her art.devoteddevoted8. found vt.

6、1. 建立建立; 建造建造;创立创立, 创办创办 They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。他们创办了一所大学。区别：find(发现，找到) found found found(建立，成立) founded foundedfoundon把基于，把建立在=baseon（常用于被动）Their marriage is founded on love.他的理论是建立在事实上的。_His theory is founded on the fact.out of work:失业=out of a job（表状态）She has been out of work for two

7、years.lose ones workjob失业（表动作）in work 有工作练习：He _last week and his wife _ for two weeks.vote:投票，选举vote foragainst:投票赞成反对vote on 就投票vote to do sth:投票去做某事At the meeting, most of us voted foragainst theplan.Now we will vote on this problem.We vote to elect our monitor.attack: 进攻，攻击，抨击make an onagainst攻击

8、袭击under attack: 遭到袭击air attack: 空袭a heart attack: 心脏病突发敌人彻夜攻击我们的机场。The enemy attacked our airport all night.blow up:使充气；爆炸(blow, blew, blown)Please blow up my bicycle tyres.The bomb blew up.blow out: (被）吹灭，熄灭blow off：（被）吹掉，刮走equal:adj.(常与to连用）相同的；胜任的；相等的He is quite equal to the job.It is equal to me

9、 whether she comes or not. v.比得上，胜过；等于；和相等No one can equal him in playing computer.He equals me in experience.in trouble:在危险、受罚、痛苦等的处境中Do as you are told, or you will be in trouble.have trouble with sth在方面有麻烦have troubledifficulty in doing sth:做某事有困难麻烦 练习：You cant imagine how much trouble we had _ y

10、our place.A. found B. to find C. find D.findingDescape: Vi. 逃脱，逃走，泄露(from +n:从中逃出) Last month, three prisoners escaped from prison.b）vt.逃避，逃脱，避免You shouldnt escape doing homework.Although he was late for school, he escapedpunishment.c) n.逃走，逃避，泄露Can you smell an escape of gas?narrow escape:九死一生Come

11、to power:上台,当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用In power:当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用out of ones power=:beyond ones power超出某人的能力，力所不及inwithin ones power:在某人能力范围内，力所能及练一练：How long _ he _? has; come to power B. has; get into powerA.C. has; been in power D. has; been in his powercIt is wise of you to let your child do something _ his power.A. out B. out of C .in D. of cbeg:请求，乞求（begged, begged)beg for sth: 讨要某物，乞讨beg sb for sth=beg sth from sb:向某人要某物beg (sb) to do sth: 乞求（某人）做某事He has no money, so he begged for his bread.We begged an old man for help.I begged