初中形容词最高和比较级精讲

1、1The Comparative & Superlative of Adjectives形容词比较级与最高级形容词比较级与最高级fastfasterthe fastest形式一：形式一： 形容词比较级形容词比较级,最高级最高级基本形式基本形式_shortestyoungestshorteryounger1. short-2. young-直接直接+er/estSpeak out quickly ！3.small-smallersmallest4. strong-strongerstrongest6/12/2022largelargerlargestlarge- fine -wide-wider

2、finestwidestfinerlargerlargestSpeak out quickly ！形式二：形式二： 形容词比较级形容词比较级,最高级最高级基本形式基本形式_以以e结尾结尾(只只+r/st)Tom fat JohnMr. Lin fatterthe fattest重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母音字母(双写尾字母双写尾字母+er/est)hot wet big 形式三：形式三：hotterwetterbiggerhottestwettestbiggestSpeak out quickly ！Li Yong funnyPan Changjiang

3、funnierthe funniestChaplin辅音辅音+y结尾（改结尾（改y为为i +er/est)easybusyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiestbusier busiestSpeak out quickly ！形式四：形式四： 250,000 RMB. 50,000 RMB.the most expensivemore expensive expensive500 RMBmore/the most+多音节词多音节词more beautiful the most beautifulmore interestingthe most interesting

4、 more popularthe most popularbeautiful-interesting-popular-形式五：形式五：Speak out quickly ！规则变化规则变化regular form 构成方法构成方法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级1.一般情况下，一般情况下，+_talltallertallest2._,+”r, st”nicenicernicest3.以重读闭音节结尾以重读闭音节结尾,以以“辅辅音音+元音元音+辅音辅音”结尾的，结尾的，_thinthinnerthinnest4._,把把”y”改成改成”i”再加再加”er, est”funnyfunnierfun

5、niest5.多音节单词和多数双音节词多音节单词和多数双音节词 _expensivemore expensive most expensive(形容词变比较级、最高级）形容词变比较级、最高级）er,est以不发音的e结尾双写末尾辅音+er/est辅音字母+y结尾在adj前加more, most用于不可数名词用于不可数名词用于可数名词用于可数名词较较多多较较少少moremostmuchmoremostmanylessleastlittlefewerfewestfewgood /wellbetterbest bad /illworseworstB: 少数不规则变化的形容词少数不规则变化的形容词 原

6、级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级1.good, well2.bad, ill3.many,much4. little5. old6. far The Irregular Form1. 1. betterbetter1. 1. bestbest2. 2. worseworse2. 2. worstworst3. 3. moremore3. 3. mostmost4. 4. lessless4. 4. leastleast5. older5. older elder elder5.oldest5.oldest eldest eldest6. farther6. farther further f

7、urther6.farthest6.farthest furthest furthest further 更远；更加，更进一步，表程度 farther 更远，表距离更远，表距离语法专练（一）写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。（一）写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。1 long _ _ 2 great _ _3 fine _ _ 4 big _ _ 5 easy _ _ 6 hot _ _ 7 early _ _ 8 brave _ _9 beautiful _ _ 10 important _ _ longer longestfiner finesteasier easiestbraver bra

8、vestgreater greatestbigger biggesthotter hottesteasier easiestmore beautiful most beautifulmore importantmost importantshort _ _nice _ _fat _ _lazy_ _heavy _ _popular _ _good _ _lucky _ _thin _ _helpful _ _short shorter shortestnice nicer nicestfat fatter fattestlazy lazier laziestheavy heavier heav

9、iestpopular more popular most populargood better bestlucky luckier luckiestthin thinner thinnesthelpful more helpful most helpfulhealthy _ _ careful _ _bad _ _easy _ _wet _ _exciting _ _slim _ _dangerous _ _much _ _ funny _ _healthy healthier healthiestcareful more careful most carefulbad worse wors

10、teasy easier easiestwet wetter wettestexciting more exciting most excitingslim slimmer slimmestdangerous more dangerous most dangerousmuch more mostfunny funnier funniest 语言学习6/12/2022The bike is _ _ the car./The car is _ _ the bike.slower than faster thanslow/fastZen Zhiwei is _ _Yao Ming./ Yao Min

11、g is _ _ Zen Zhiwei . taller than shorter than tall/short李易峰比陈伟庭更受欢迎。Li Yifeng is more popular than Chen Weiting.陈伟庭陈伟庭搜索指数搜索指数：27361李易峰搜索指数：59349“A is 比较级比较级 than B.”（用于（用于两者两者之间的比较）之间的比较）Tom is cleverer than Jack.Practice:(1) I am a little _ than you. (tall)(2) Tom is _ than Jack. (cool)(3) This g

12、irl is _ than that .(nice)(4) This question is _ than that one. (easy)(5) My pocket money is much _ than yours.(much)(6) She studies even _ than before.(hard)(7) He feels a lot _ than yesterday.(good)(8) My brother is _ than me.(old)(9) My country will become _. (beautiful)(10) Lily is far_ than her

13、 classmates.(thin)(11) I think today is _ than yesterday.(tired)6/12/20221， 可修饰比较级的词：可修饰比较级的词： a little 、much 、even 、a lot、far2， 通常情况下，通常情况下， ing形容词形容词（boring） -ed 形容词形容词 (bored)比较级与最高级前加比较级与最高级前加 more 、most Superlative Strutures (I/II) : (最高级句型）最高级句型）A is the of all./A is the among the three.（用于（用于

14、三者或以上三者或以上事物的比较）事物的比较）最高级最高级最高级最高级TomJohnMr. Lin Mr. Lin is the fattest of all.Li Yong Pan Changjiang Chaplin is the funniest of all.ChaplinA is the 最高级最高级 in Superlative Structure (II) : (最高级句型）最高级句型）挑挑战战中中国国之之最最Do you know ?What is the longest river in China?Changjiang RiverWhat is the most famous

15、 tower in France?the Eiffel TowerWhat is the longest wall in China?the Great Wall语法专练（三）选择题。选择题。 1 The yellow shoes are than the blue ones.A. expensive B. expensiver C. more expensive D. most expensive2 He feels today than yesterday. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired3 Whos , Jean, Jo

16、an or Jennet?thiner B. thinest C. the thinner D. the thinnest4 Tim is than Jack.A. funny B. much funny C. funnier D. funniest5 Im taller than others in my class. Im in my class.A. tall B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest6 I have books than you have. A. many B. much C. more D. most7 His uncles hou

17、se is very . A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest8 My bike is but his bike is .A. new; new B. new; newer C. new; newest D. newer; newest9 Please clean your room. Its now. clean B. dirty C. cleaner D. dirtier 10 Our school is than yours.A. the biggest B. biggest C. the bigger D. bigger语法专练（二）用所给词的

18、正确形式填空：二）用所给词的正确形式填空： 1 My brother is two years _ (old) than me.2 Is your friend _ (young) than you? 3 Who is _ (thin), you or Helen? 4 Whose pencil box is _ (big), yours or hers? 5 Which is the _ (heavy), an elephant, a horse or a pig? 6 This country is _ (rich) than that one.7 His sister is a litt

19、le _ (tall) than him. 8 Her parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) one. 9 The _ (expensive) bags are not always the best ones.10 She will be much _ (happy) in her new house. older younger thinnerbigger heaviestrichermost expensiveyoungesttallerhappier6/12/2022课堂小测试课堂小测试 1. Tom 比我的弟弟高。

20、比我的弟弟高。 Tom is _ _ my brother. 2. Lucy 是我们班最聪明的。是我们班最聪明的。 Lucy is _ _ in our class. 3. 这个问题比那个更难。这个问题比那个更难。 This question is _ _ _ that one. 4. 她是我们班最棒的歌手。她是我们班最棒的歌手。 She is _ _ singer in our class. 5. 这个故事比另一个更有趣。这个故事比另一个更有趣。 The story is _ _ _ that one.taller thanthe cleverestmore difficult thanthe bestmore interesting than语法专练（四）完成句子。（四）完成句子。1 谁比吉姆年纪大？谁比吉姆年纪大？ Who is Jim？ 2 谁比大卫更强壮？谁比大卫更强壮？ Who is David? 3 谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？ Whose pencil is , his or hers？4 这本书比那本书更有趣。这本书比那本书更有趣。 This book is that one. 5 今天比昨天冷。今天比昨天冷。 It is today it was yesterday. older than stronger than