初中英语阅读理解题库

1、班级:姓名：考场：座号：密封线Anoldladyinaplanehadablanket毯子overherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitoff.Theairhostessspoketoher,buttheoldladysaid,beeninaplanebefore,andIamfrightened.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntilwearebackonthegroundagain!Thenthecaptaincame.Hesaid,“Madam,Iamthecaptainofthisplane.Theweatherisfi

2、ne,therearenocloudsinthesky,andeverythingisgoingverywell.continuedtohide.Sothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutfrom“Iamsorry,youngman,butIdon'tlikeplllsayonething,“Shecontinuedkindly,1.Anoldladyhadundertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaid,andIamnevergoingtoflyagain.ButIandyourwifeke

3、epyourplaneveryclean!A.glassesB. ablanketoverherheadC. acoatD. abasket2.A.Shedidn'twanttoA. takeitoffB. turnitoffC. getonD. talkaboutit3.spoketoher.A. TheairhostessB. ThemannexttoherC. herhusbandD. oneofherfriends4.Theoldladyhadneverbeenbefore.A.abroadB.homeC.inaplaneD.inhospital5.Thewomandidn&#

4、39;tlikeplanesandshewasnevergoing.A.toflyagainB.totravelC.togoabroadD.togohome(3DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswe

5、red."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram但报,"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewe

6、nttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."Hefoundataxi(出租车andthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouwanttogo?"ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel."Whichhotelaremythingsin?"hesaid,"AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?&q

7、uot;Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,"Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice."1.DickflewtoNewYorkbecause.A. hewentthereforaholidayB. hehadworkthereC. hewentthereforsightseeing观光D.hishomewasthere2.Whydidhiswif

8、ewantatelegramfromhim?A.Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyetB.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,tooC.BecauseshemightsendhimanothertelegramD. Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork3.WheredidDickstayinNewYork?A. Inthecenterofthecity.B. Inahotel.C. Inarestaurant.D. Athisfriend'shouse.

9、4.Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?A. Themanager经理ofhishotel.B. Thepoliceoffice.C. Thetaxidriver.D. Hiswife.5. Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A. Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B. Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.C. Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.D. Dickwantedtogoba

10、cktohishotelinataxi.(4密封线BobandJimonceworkedinthesamefactory.Oneday,BoblentJimtendollars,butthenJimlefthisworkandwenttoworkinanothertownwithoutpayingbackthemoney.Bobdidn'tseeJimforayear,andthenheknewfromanotherfriendthatJimwasinanothertownandstayingatahotel.Sohewenttheretoseehimlateintheevening.

11、WhenhegottoJim'sroom,hesawhisshoesnearthedoor."Well,hemustbein,"hethought,andknockedagain,andsaid,"Iknowyouarein,Jim.Yourshoesareouthere.""I'vegoneoutinmyboots,"answeredJim.TrueorFalse1. BobandJimonceworkedindifferentfactories.2. OnedayJimborrowedtendollarsfromB

12、ob.3. JimpaidbackthemoneytoBobandwenttoworkinanothertownlater.4. Bobhadn'tseenJimforayearwhenhelearnedthatJimwasinanothertown.Key:1(5Ithinkthemostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.Heisalmostsickwhenmymothercalls,"Herbert!It'sseveno'clock!Getup!"Herber

13、tanswers,"I'mcoming!"andgoesrightbacktosleep.I'mnotatalllikemybrother.Idon'tliketogotobedatnightbutIdon'tmindgettingupinthemorning.Iusuallywakeupbeforemymothercallsme.Ijumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomtotakeashower.Igetdressed,brushmyteeth,combmyhair,andgetreadytogodownstair

14、sforbreakfastassoonasmymothercalls.ButnotHerbert.Hejustsleeps.Amilitaryband作乐队inourbedroomcouldnotwakehimup.Icallhimandsay,"Getup!Mumwillbeupheretopullyououtofbedifyoudon'tgetupimmediately!"Buthejustsleeps.AftercallingafewmoretimesmymotherhastocomeupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbed.It'

15、sthatwayeverydaywithmylittlebrother.Perhapssomedayhe'lllearntogetupontime,butIreallydon'tthinkso.TrueorFalse1. Themostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgoingtoschool.2. I'mnotlikemybrotherbecauseIliketogotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.3. Iusuallyjumpoutofbedandgointotheb

16、athroomforashowerbeforemymothercalls.4. Whenmothercalls,Herbertdoesn'tanswerandremainsinbed.5. MymotheroftenhastogoupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbedasherefusestogetup.6. SometimeswehavetosendforamilitarybandtowakeHerbertup.7. ThewriterthinkssomedayHerbertwilllearntogetupontime.InEngland,peopleoften

17、talkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience3fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohave

18、summerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella（伞oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillreg

19、ret后悔laterintheday.1. WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?A.BecausetheymayhavefourseasonsinonedayB.BecausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweatherC.Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring班级:姓名：考场：座号：密封线D.Becausetheskyissunnyallday2. Fromthestoryweknowthatwhencome,thereisaheavyrain.A. sunshineandsnowB.

20、blackcloudsC. summerandwinterD. springandautumn3."Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter."Means"itissometimestooinwinter."A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainy4. InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause.A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB. itoftenrainsinEnglandC. t

21、heyaregoingtosellthemD. theyaretheirfavouritethings5. Thebesttitle标题forthispassageis.A. BadSeasonsB. SummerorWinterC. TheWeatherinEnglandD. StrangeEnglishPeople(7MrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,and

22、willbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.""OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.

23、Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.

24、Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,"Nomore."Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?""Burntyesterdayevening."1.MrBrowntoldhissonthat.A. hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB. hewouldbebackinsevendaysC. hewouldbebackinamonthD.

25、helikedacupoftea2.MrBrownwrotethewordsdownon.A. thewallB. thedoorC. apieceofpaperD. hisson'spocket3.Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron.A. theseconddayB. thethirddayC. thefourthdayD. thefifthday4.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause.A. hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdeadB. thechilddidn'taskhimtosi

26、tdownC. thechildgavehimacupofteaD. hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper5.Whatwasburnt?.A. ThepieceofpaperB. MrSmithC. ThevisitorD. Theboy(8Oneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnec

27、essary必要的todothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples.1."What'sthematter?""Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI2 ."Ifeelsotiredthesedays.""Ithinkyou'dbetter"3 ."Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost"Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthec

28、ontexts文helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So"guessing"isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especially(t其spokenEnglish.1 .Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout.A. theimportanceof"guessing"inlearningaforeignlanguageB. howtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkaboutC. someexamplesofrightg

29、uessingD. howimportantitistoguessallthetime2 .fromthecontext,wecanseemaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLEIisC.A."soIdidn'thaveagoodtime."B."soIwenttobedverylate.”.SoIfeltunhappy."D."soIgotupveryearly."3. MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE2is.A."Ithinkyou'dbetterhav

30、eagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself."B."Ithinkyou'dbetterhavesomethingtodrink."密封线C. "Ithinkyou'dbettergetsomehelpfromyourfriends."D. "Ithinkyou'dbetterbemorecareful."4. MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE3is.A."sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars."B

31、.”sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen."C.”sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers."D.".sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen."5. Fromthepassagewecaninferff断thatguessingisinlearningaforeignlanguage.A. theonlywayB. moreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglishC. moreimportantthananyotherwayD. mor

32、eimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglish(9UncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They'rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowan

33、dbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandca

34、rriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!Alotofappleshasalreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice价格。Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage."Ican'tunderstandwhywesustained蒙受lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit（盈利J"UncleLiaskedoneday."Thetract

35、orwastoosmall"UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking."We'llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!""Iagree!"saidUncleLi."Howfoolish（傻的wewere!"1. UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecauseA.theyhopetosavemoneyB.they'rebothpoorC. theirfarmsareatthefootofthemountain

36、D. they'renotfarfromtheirfarms2. Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto.A. makeajourneyB. visitsomeplacesofinterestC. meettheirfriendsD. makeaprofit3.thetowfarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause.A.theirsweren'tasgoodastheothers'B.theirsweremuchlessthantheothers'C.alotofapple

37、shadbeenalreadycarriedtothecityD.theyforgottocarrythemonatruck4. UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause.A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusinessB.theyhadlostsomemoneyinthecityC.somethingwaswrongwiththetractorD.otherpeopleprofitedinthecity5. Whichofthefollowingistrue?A. Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.

38、B. Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.C. Neitherofthefarmersisclever.D. Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.(10OnChristmasEvethenightbeforeChristmasDaychildrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.班级:姓名：考场：座号：密封线TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.Fa

39、therChristmasisverykindandhearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn'treal.InJimandKate'shouse,"FatherChristmas"isreallyMrGreen.MrGreendoesn'tclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsunti

40、lthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.Whentheywereveryyoung,MrGreensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn'tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.

41、1.ChristmasEveis.A. thenightofChristmasDayB. theeveningofChristmasDayC. ChristmasDayD. thenightbeforeChristmasDay2.FatherChristmasoftenputspresentsA. intochildren'shatsB. intochildren'sstockingsC. underchildren'sbedsD. intochildren'sshoes3.Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung,.A.theydidn'

42、;tknowwhoFatherChristmaswasB.theyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn'trealC.theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmasD.theyknewwhoputthepresentsintotheirstockings4.Whenthechildrenareolder,they.A.knowthatFatherChristmasisrealB. asktheirmothertofilltheirstockingswithpresentsC. knowthatFatherChristmasisreal

43、lytheirfatherD. knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfriend5.FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe.A. chimneyB. backdoorC. frontdoorD.window.KEY:DB11Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast预报theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphe咸（气,becausethis

44、iswheretheweatherforms形成.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists仕象学家canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themete

45、orologistscompart（较themwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thes

46、cientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreaheacftt前.1. Satellitestravel.A. inspaceB. intheatmosphereC. abovethegroundD. abovespace2. Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheat

47、mosphere?Because.A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasilyB.cloudsformthereC. theweatherformsthereD. thepicturescanforecasttheweather3.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather.A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesE. aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlierones密封线F. beforetheyreceivedsatellitepicture

48、sG. duringtheystudysatellitepictures4. Maybewe'llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor.A. onedayB. twodaysC. fivedaysD. sevendaysorevenlonger5. Themain住要的ideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin.A. takingpicturesoftheatmosphereB. receivingpicturesoftheatmosphereC. doingotherworkinmanywaysD. wea

49、therforecastingKey(12Inalmosteverybiguniversity(大学intheUnitedStates,footballisafavouritesport.Americanfootballisdifferent.Playerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchances机会tomovetheballtenyards(B.Theycancarryitortheycanthrowit

50、.Iftheymovetheballtenyards,theycantrytomoveitanothertenyards.Iftheymoveittotheendofthefield,theyreceivesixpoints点.Itisdifficulttomovetheball.Elevenmenontheotherteamtrytostopthemanwiththeball.Ifhedoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtheotherteam.Eachuniversitywantsitsownteamtowin.Manythousan

51、dsofpeoplecometowatch.Theyallshoutfortheirfavouriteteam.Youngmenandwomencomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleshoutmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyshout.Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.Thebestteamsplaya

52、gainonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.ManypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemonTV.1.Thepassagetalksabout.A. footballB. howtoplayfootballC. AmericansportsD. Americanfootball2.WecanthefootballinbothAmericanfootballandChinesefootball.A.kickB.throwC.runwithD.catch3.Whyisitdifficulttomovetheba

53、ll?Because.A.tenyardsisalongwayB. manymenontheotherteamtrynottolettheballcomenearC. theplayingfieldisverylargeD. elevenmenhavetocatchtheballonebyone4.Ifthey,theteamswillplayonJanuary1.A. receivesixpointsB. playelevengamesintheseasonC. arethebestteamsD. movetheballtotheendofthefield5.Manypeoplecometo

54、watchfootballandtheywanttheirteamtowin.Whichofthefollowingisnottheiract?A. JumpingB. DancingC. CryingD. Shouting“Whohasmorequestions,ateacherorastudent?”Aboutthisquestionagreatlearnedmantoldhisstudentthatnobodydoesbutateacher.Thestudentgotpuzzled.Withasmile,theteacherdrewtwocircle飒.Within（在里面thelarg

55、eroneismyknowledgeofthings,andwithinthesmalleroneisyours.Outofthecirclesisstillunknowntobothofus.Sincemineislarger,asyoucansee,thelinethatmarksoutthecircleislonger.Thatmakesitclearthatwhohasmorechances机会tofacesomethingstillunknown.1.Thegreatlearnedmanbelievedthat.A.ateacherhasmorequestionsB.astudent

56、hasmorequestionsC. bothateacherandastudenthavequestionsD. everyone,exceptateacher,hasmorequestions2.Thestudentthoughtthat班级:姓名：考场：座号：密封线A. astudent'sknowledgeislessthanhisteacher'sbecauseitcomesfromtheteachB. ateachercannotnecessarilyanswerallthequestionshisstudentsaskC. thosewhohavelessknow

57、ledgehavemorequestionsD. anyonewholearnsmorehasmorequestions3.Attheendofthestory,thegreatlearnedmanconcludedt（断that.A. astudentshouldlearnfromhisteacherB. ateacherdoesnothavesomanyquestionsashisstudentC. astudentknowsmorethanhisteacherD. ateacherhasmorechancestofacewhathedoesn'tknow4.Whichofthef

58、ollowingtopicscanNOTexpresstheideaofthestory?A.YouW川NeverLearnEnoughB.ATeacherandHisStudentC.ThereIsNoLimittoKnowledgeD.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn5.Wecanoftenfindsuchanarticlein.A.thePalaceMuseumB.anybookC. anewspaperofmagazineD. Anencyclopedia（百科全书Mexico'sneighboursaretheUnitedStatestothenorthandG

59、uatemalaandBelizetothesouth.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThelanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld'slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7349feethigh(2240metres.T

60、hismakesitoneofthehighestcapitalcitiesintheworld.Thepopulation,ofMexicoCitygrowsbiggereveryday.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethananyothercityintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialities.ManyofthefoodsweeatstartedinMexico.Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppers,vanilla,andchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus仙人掌plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusthananyothercount