博士生入学英语辅导词汇和短语

1、 Requirement (based on the various syllabus) :CET 4: 4200 wordsCET 6: 5500 wordsAE: 6500 wordsMaster: CET-4 words=5300 wordsDoctor: Master words=6300 wordsExam: either based on CET 6 or Master English, that is to have at least 5300 words plus 600 phrases. Parts of the Exam :Part I . Listening (9 con

2、versations and 2 passages)Part II. Voc and Structure (50% each)Part III. Reading (4-5 Passages)Part IV. ColzePart V. TranslationPart VI. writing(Ref. Test Paper 99 ）Skills:He made such a contribution to the university that they are naming one of the buildings after him. A) genuine B) modest C) minim

3、um D) generous I should like to rent a house， modern， comfortable and in a quiet neighbourhood. A) all in all B) after all C) above all D) over all Skills:Skills: usage difference: for reading -a large vocabulary for listening, reading and writing-key words words of production and words o f recognit

4、ion root words and their derivations: e.g.wave, standTypes of Words:异形异义词异形异义词A. individually B. respectivelyC. correspondingly D. accordingly近形异义词近形异义词A. mentality B. morality C. majesty D. majority近义词或同义词近义词或同义词A. e B. commission C. salary D. pensionA. overwhelmed B. affected C. dominated D. influ

5、encedWord-study:Word-study:Word-formation:构词法 Derivation through Affixes: Prefixes, Suffixes (modern, modernization) Conversion: water, swim, run, walk, smoke, advance, produce, interview, debate compounding:easy-going, heart-felt, ready-made, duty-free,sightseeing, long-term, sometimes shorting, cl

6、ipping, acronyms and blending: phone, (omni)bus, lab(oratory), taxi(cab), photo(graph), maths, flu, smog, heliport ,brunch, newscast, medicare, NATO, TNT, WTO, VIP, CCTVWord-study: 构词法 Word-Roots 举例： bio:biology, antibiotic, biochemistry center:concentrate, centrifugal clud:conclude, exclude, include, dict: dictation, predict, indicate fact:factory, manufacture geo:geology, geography ject:eject, inject, project lect:collect, elect, selection log, loqu: logic, dialogue, e