选修7unit4词汇-普班

1、Language points Book 7 unit 4 Sharingcheck wordsGuess the words correctly according to the picturespurchase roofdonatemuddyremotebroominterpreteranglecombdry upNoImageweed1.He_his clothes and prepares for the interview.(调整，整理调整，整理) adjusts She cannot _ to(适应)the hot weather hereadjustadjust vi./vt.调

2、整调整;(使使)适合适合adjust sth 调整某物调整某物adjust to (doing) sth 适应习惯干某事适应习惯干某事拓展：拓展：adjustable a.可调整的；可调节的可调整的；可调节的adjustment n.调整；调节；适应调整；调节；适应 Remember ，to 是介词是介词adapt (oneself) to 的的to是介词，后跟名词或动词是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：形式。类似的词组有： be used to _ devote oneself to _ contribute to _ access to _ look forward to

3、_ pay attention to _ be accustomed to _ be addicted to _习惯于习惯于献身于献身于为为作贡献作贡献接近接近/进入进入(某地的某地的)方法方法盼望盼望注意注意习惯于习惯于沉溺于沉溺于 2.Everyone should _the discussion(讨论) of how to make healthy food.participate inparticipate in sth 参与参与;参加参加 participation n. 参加参加;分享分享 participant n.参加者；合作者参加者；合作者 辨析辨析participate i

4、n/attend/join/join in/take part in 3.The businessman _lots of money to the society.donates= the businessman_the society.makes a donation toThey volunteered to do a lot of work.Volunteer：n.志愿者；志愿者；v.自愿或无偿的给与帮助自愿或无偿的给与帮助Voluntary :adj,自愿的；志愿的；自愿的；志愿的；Tough girl 女汉子女汉子 The difference between tough girl

5、 and girly girl is relevant to (与与有关有关)personality性格性格girly girl萌妹子萌妹子 relevant adj. 有关的有关的; 切题的；相关的切题的；相关的【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】(1)be relevant to 与与有关有关(2)relevantlyadv. 有关地有关地; 切题地切题地(3)relevancen. 关联关联, 贴切贴切, 中肯中肯(4)irrelevantadj. 无关的无关的; 不切题的不切题的What you say has no relevance to what we are talking about.(

6、5) have no relevance to【即学活用】【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。This kind of work _sex. 这种工作与性别无关。这种工作与性别无关。These facts _the case. 这些事实与这个案件有关。这些事实与这个案件有关。翻译句子。翻译句子。His nationality(国籍国籍) isnt relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. _Do you have the relevant experience? _is not relevant to / is irrelevant toare releva

7、nt to他的国籍与他是不是一位好律师无关。他的国籍与他是不是一位好律师无关。你有相关的经历吗你有相关的经历吗?Operate 操作操作 The machine is operating well / smoothly. The doctors are having an operation on the patient(病人). 给做手术hear from 收到收到的来信的来信The fans were quite happy _to hear from Jayto hear from sb. 收到某人的来信收到某人的来信收到周杰伦的来信收到周杰伦的来信 hear from . 意为意为“收

8、到收到的信的信”, 相相当于当于receive a letter from . 。如：。如：They will be delighted to hear from you. 他们会很高兴收到你的来信的。他们会很高兴收到你的来信的。=they will be delighted to receive a letter from you.拓展拓展 You should hear me out before breaking in(插嘴插嘴)1.hear sb. out 听某人把话说完听某人把话说完.2.hear about sth. 听到关于某事物的消息听到关于某事物的消息Havent you h

9、eard of John Denver? 难道你没听说过难道你没听说过John Denver吗？吗？3.hear of sb/sth.听说过某人听说过某人/某事。某事。与与hear 相关的短语相关的短语:hear about 听到关于听到关于.的消息的消息hear from 收到收到的来信的来信hear of 听说听说, 听到听到hear sb. out 听到某人把话说完听到某人把话说完介、副词填空介、副词填空Im looking forward to hearing _ you. 我盼望着你的来信。我盼望着你的来信。Ive never heard _such a thing. 我从来没听说过

10、这事。我从来没听说过这事。Hear me _ before you decide. 先听我说完你再做决定。先听我说完你再做决定。I am sorry to hear _ your injured knee, Tom. 汤姆，听说你的膝盖受伤了，我很难过。汤姆，听说你的膝盖受伤了，我很难过。aboutfromofoutAll of us _see the running man after hearing about it.Be dying to do sth.极想，渴望做某事。极想，渴望做某事。dying-die are dying to be dying to do/for sth. 渴望做

11、某事；迫切想要渴望做某事；迫切想要 “渴望渴望”的类似说法的类似说法 be thirty for sth. desire to do sth. have a strong desire for sth. long to do for sth.观察思考观察思考1. Her grandfather died of cancer(癌症癌症).3. The fire is dying down.4. The chickens are all dying off from the disease.小鸡一个个地病死了小鸡一个个地病死了5. This kind of animals has been die

12、d out.Dying-die由动词由动词die构成的短语：构成的短语：die of 死于死于die down逐渐减弱逐渐减弱die off 相继死去相继死去die out逐渐消失；灭绝逐渐消失；灭绝die down逐渐减弱逐渐减弱die off 相继死去相继死去die out逐渐消失；灭绝逐渐消失；灭绝die of死于死于Remember them!介、副词填空介、副词填空My classmate is dying_a chance to play a role in this series.The flames finally died _.The old man died _cancer

13、.This species has nearly died_ because its habitat is being destroyed.fordownofout 规则：1.两组进行“你来比划形容我来猜” 2.一组选两位同学，一位同学背对黑板，一位同学面对黑板。面对黑板的同学可以通过说汉语让背对黑板的同学猜出单词 3.面对黑板的同学不能直接说出单词的汉语意思。可以通过比划或形容，如直接说出单词汉译即犯规。 4.面对黑板的同学需猜出汉语，然后说出相应的英文即算成功。 G1. 围裙 apron同情心sympathy发型haircut寝具bedding优雅的elegant G2. 堆 pile软垫

14、cushion担心的alarmed超重的overweight渴望desire G1. 小说 fiction寝具bedding陪伴，伴奏accompany手指甲fingernail考验出test out G2. 满意，满足satisfaction荒谬的absurd警觉alarm浏览scan喜爱，恩惠 favour picture n. 图画图画, 照片照片, 画面画面 vt. 描绘描绘, 想象想象She often pictures herself as a famous writer. Water(水)浇水Hand 递交1.The enemy decided to head for the o

15、riental world. v. 朝某方向前进朝某方向前进2.Please place the eggs where they were, cause the hen will look for themv. 放，放置放，放置3.We should bravely face the difficulties ahead of us. v. 面对，面向面对，面向4.Mr. pi boated alone to the center of the ocean.v.划船划船了解词性转换了解词性转换 (由名词转换为动词由名词转换为动词, 或由动词转换为名词或由动词转换为名词, 或由形容词转换为动词等

16、或由形容词转换为动词等) 的知识的知识, 是迅速扩大词汇量的是迅速扩大词汇量的方法之一方法之一, 有助于扫清阅读中的障碍。有助于扫清阅读中的障碍。 water n. 水水v. 浇水浇水hand n. 手手v. 递递, 交交head n. 头头v. 朝某方向前进朝某方向前进place n. 地方地方 v. 放，放置放，放置face n. 面孔，脸面孔，脸 v. 面对，面向面对，面向heat n. 热热v. 加热加热boat n. 船船 v.划船划船fool n. 傻子傻子 v. 愚弄愚弄the other day 不久前的一天不久前的一天【易混辨析】【易混辨析】the other day不久前的

17、一天不久前的一天; 常用于一般过去时常用于一般过去时one day某一天某一天, 既可指过去的某一天既可指过去的某一天, 又可指将又可指将来的某一天来的某一天some day将来的某一天将来的某一天, 常用于一般将来时常用于一般将来时The surprising event that happenedshocked people around the world. A. the other dayB. some dayC. one dayD. day by day【解析】【解析】选选A。句意。句意: 几天前发生的令人吃惊的事件震惊了全世界的人。几天前发生的令人吃惊的事件震惊了全世界的人。the

18、 other day几天前几天前; some day将来的某一天将来的某一天; one day某一天某一天; day by day一天天地。一天天地。 otherwise “否则否则; 不然不然”Well go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我们得早点去我们得早点去, 要不然就没要不然就没有座位了。有座位了。otherwise 作副词作副词, 意为意为“用别的方法用别的方法; 不不同地同地; 在其他方面在其他方面; 除此之外除此之外”, 。如如:He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man. 他有钱他有钱,

19、但在其他方面是个不幸福的人。但在其他方面是个不幸福的人。Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night so the food is dried up in the can . .dry up 强调强调completely dry，干透，用在河流，干透，用在河流的干涸，食物完全烤干的干涸，食物完全烤干dry out强调强调water out，即把水分弄出去，用，即把水分弄出去，

20、用在把衣服晾干等。在把衣服晾干等。 Dry upDry out一. 用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。 hear from, (be) dying to, come across, make no difference, stick out, dry out, dry up, participate in1. The papers were _ of his pocket.2. Everyone in the class is expected to _ the discussion.3. I _ see the exhibition.4. He has left the paint to

21、 _.5. When they did not _ her, they feared the worst.6. Whether you go or not _ me.7. The steam _ during the hot summer.8. I _ an old school friend in Oxford Street. sticking outparticipate inam dying todry outhear frommakes no difference todried upcame across Preview: translate the following phrase

22、s and sentences. 1 收到某人的来信 2 极想，渴望干- 3 适应 4 确定，肯定 5 不久前一天 6 碰到，遇到 7 说实话 8 对有区别， 有影响 9 与握手 10 和相关 11 参与hear frombe dying to doadapt to/ adjust tofor surethe other daycome acrossto be honestmake a difference toshake hands withbe relevant toparticipate in. 选词填空选词填空the other day; hear from; dry out; be

23、dying to; make difference to; to be honest; be relevant to; dry up1. I _my cousin every two months. 2. Helen borrowed my book _, saying that she would return it soon. 3. John hung up his wet washing in order to _ it _. hear fromthe other daydryout4. I _know where you are from. 5. My teaching here _t

24、hese children. 6. The delay of the airline _the volcanic eruption. 7. The river _soon due to the drought. 8. _, thats all the money I have. am dying tomakes difference tois relevant todried upTo be honestthe other day; hear from; dry out; be dying to; make difference to; to be honest; be relevant to

25、; dry up1.with的复合结构的复合结构(with+ 宾语宾语+ 宾补宾补)1) with + n. + doing ( doing表示表示 with 后后名词发生的动作名词发生的动作, 此名词为动作的执行者此名词为动作的执行者) He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky. 2) with + n. + done (done 和和with后面的后面的宾语构成动宾关系宾语构成动宾关系, 此宾语是动作的承受此宾语是动作的承受者。者。 The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.3) w

26、ith + n. + to do 动词不定式表示目的动词不定式表示目的, 或将发生或将发生,未发生的事。未发生的事。 With all these mouth to feed, he didnt know what to do. With five minutes to go before the last train left, we arrived at the station.4) with + n. + prep. phrase The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm.5) with + n. + adj When h

27、e is eating, he doesnt speak with his mouth full of food. the end3.The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!有一天，我正给孩子们演示每周一次的化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了。1. be doing sth. + when 正在做.这时.2. be about to do sth.+w

28、hen=be on the point of doing sth. +when正要做.这时.3. had (just) done sth. + when刚做完. 这时他们正在讨论问题，就在这时老师进来了。They _ the problem _ the teacher came in.她正准备出去，这时来了一位客人。She _ a visitor came.我刚洗完澡，这时他打了个电话给我。I _ bathing when he called me.were discussingwhenwas about to go out whenhad just finished主语+had hardly

29、 / scarcely / barely done sth.+whenhardly/ scarcely / barely 放在句首时，要_。并且倒装的为_ 的内容比赛刚开始就下起雨来了。The game _ when it _ raining. 刚/一就部分倒装部分倒装主句主句had hardly begunstartedHardly had the game begun when it started raining. 4. 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是先是爬山爬山, 爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色, 然后走下然后走下一个陡坡一个陡坡,

30、一直走到下边的山谷。一直走到下边的山谷。 We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 点拨点拨 该句的主干为该句的主干为We walked。破折号后。破折号后的部分起进一步解释说明的作用的部分起进一步解释说明的作用, 说明我们是说明我们是如何到达那里的。如何到达那里的。from where引导的引导的_从从句修饰句修饰_

31、, 关系副词关系副词where前一般不加介前一般不加介词词, 但但from where却是个例外。却是个例外。Where 代表代表主句提供的地点主句提供的地点。定语定语a ridgeeg. Tom hid himself behind the door, from where he could hear the steps of his mother clearly.拓展：拓展： since when, by when也可以引导定也可以引导定语从句。语从句。when代表主句提供的时间背景。代表主句提供的时间背景。eg. She left home three years ago, since when we havent heard from her.她三年前离开家，从此我们就没有她的音信。她三年前离开家，从此我