专八翻译真题与答案精编版

1、最新资料推荐12000 年英语专业八级考试-翻译部分参考译文中国科技馆的诞生来之不易。与国际著名科技馆和其他博物馆相比，它先天有些不足，后天也常缺乏营养，但是它成长的步伐却是坚实而有力的。它在国际上已被公认为后起之秀。世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆，它是通过化石、标本等向人们介绍地球和各种生物的演化历史。第二代属于工业技术博物馆，它所展示的是工业文明带来的各种阶段性结果。这两代博物馆虽然起到了传播科学知识的作用，但是，它们把参观者当成了被动的旁观者。世界上第三代博物馆是充满全新理念的博物馆。在这里，观众可以自己去动手操作，自己细心体察。这样，他们可以更贴近先进的科学技术，去探索科学技术的奥妙

2、。中国科技馆正是这样的博物馆！它汲取了国际上一些著名博物馆的长处，设计制作了力学、光学、电学、热学、声学、生物学等展品，展示了科学的原理和先进的科技成果。参考译文 The first generation of museums are what might be called natural museums which, by means of fossils, specime nsand other objects, in troduced to people the evoluti onary history of the Earth and various kinds of orga n

3、i sms. The sec ondgen eratio n are those of in dustrial tech no logies which prese nted the fruits achieved by in dustrial civilizati on at differe ntstages of in dustrializati on. Despite the fact that those two gen erati ons of museums helped to dissem in ate / propagate /spread scie ntific kno wl

4、edge, they n evertheless treated visitors merely as passive viewers.The third generation of museums in the world are those replete with / full of wholly novel con cepts / no ti ons / ideas. Inthose museums, visitors are allowed to operate the exhibits with their own han ds, to observe and to experie

5、 nee carefully. Bygett ing closer to the adva need scie nee and tech no logies in this way, people can probe into their secret mysteries.The China Museum of Science and Tech no logy is precisely one of such museums. It has in corporated some of the mostfasci nati ng features of those museums with in

6、tern ati onal reputatio n. Having designed and created exhibits in mechanics,optics, electrical scienee, thermology, acoustics, and biology, those exhibits dem on strate scie ntific prin ciples and prese ntthe most adva need scie ntific and tech no logical achieveme nts.2001 年英语专业八级考试-翻译部分参考译文C-E 乔羽

7、的歌大家都熟悉。但他另外两大爱好却鲜为人知，那就是钓鱼和喝酒。晚年的乔 羽喜爱垂钓，他说，有水有鱼的地方大都是有好环境的，好环境便会给人好心情。我认为最好的钓鱼场所不是舒适的、给你准备好饿鱼的垂钓园，而是那极其有吸引力的大自然野外天成的场所。”钓鱼是一项能够陶冶性情的运动，有益于身心健康。乔羽说：钓鱼可分三个阶段：第一阶段是吃鱼；第二阶段是吃鱼和情趣兼而有之；第三阶段主要是钓趣，面对一池碧水，将忧心烦恼全都抛在一边，使自己的身心得到充分休息。”参考译文： In his later years (Late in his life), Qiao Yu has become enamored of

8、fishing(developed a pen cha nt / special fondn ess for fish in g). He asserts:“ Mostly speak ing, a placewwater and fish must necessarily be blessed with a nice setting, which in return keeps people in good mood. I believe that theoptimum fishing places are not those commercial fishing centers which

9、 provide the fisherme n with all the conveniences andwhere fish are kept hungry for ready capture, but those naturally-formed places in the wilderness which exert a specialappeal. ”According to him, fishing can constitute an activity conducive to the cultivation of one s temperament and to one sheal

10、th, at once physical and psychological. Qiao Yu claims:“ Fi can be divided into three stages. The first stage consists of mere fish-eating; the second最新资料推荐2a comb in ati on of fish-eati ng and the pleasure (enjoyme nt) of fish ing; the third primarily the pleasure of fish ing whe n,confron ted with

11、 a pond of clear water, one puts aside all his troubli ng vexati ons and annoyan ces and enjoys the totalrelaxati on both men tally and physically.2002 年英语专业八级考试-翻译部分参考译文II. Tran slate the followi ng text into En glish:大自然对人的恩赐，无论贫富，一律平等。所以人们对于大自然，全都一直并深深地依赖 着。尤其在乡间，上千年来人们一直以不变的方式生活着。种植庄稼和葡萄，酿酒和饮酒，

12、喂牛和挤奶，除草和栽花；在周末去教堂祈祷和做礼拜，在节日到广场拉琴、跳舞和唱歌； 往日的田园依旧是今日的温馨家园。这样，每个地方都有自己的传说，风俗也就衍传了下来。参考译文： The bounty of n ature is equal to every one, rich or poor, and therefore all men are strongly attached to her. Thisis particularly true in the rural areas, where people have kept the same lifestyle for a mille nn

13、 ium or so. They pla nt crops andgrapevi nes, brew wi ne to drink, feed cows to milk, and weed garde ns to grow flowers. They go to church at weeke nds, andthey meet i n the square on holidays, play ing the violi n, singing and dancing. The age-old land rema ins the same as theirfamily hearth. Each

14、place boasts its folklore and thereby social customs go dow n.2003 年英语专业八级考试-翻译部分参考译文II. Tran slate the followi ng text into En glish得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道，一旦隔离，拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里，我顿感打入冷宫，十分郁郁不得志起来。 一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母在园中设宴， 一时宾客云集，笑语四溢。我在山坡的小屋里，悄悄掀起窗帘，窥见园中大千世界，一片繁 华，自己的哥姐，堂表弟兄，也穿插其间，个个喜气洋洋。一霎时，一阵被人摒弃，为世所 遗的

15、悲愤兜上心头，禁不住痛哭起来。参考译文： Before I was take n ill, I had bee n a spoiled child of my pare nts, gett ing things my wayin the family. Once isolated and confined to a small house on the slope of the garde n, I sudde nly found myself in disfavorand my wings clipped. One spri ng evening, with myriads of flowe

16、rs in full bloom in the garde n, my pare nts held a garde nparty in honor of many guests, whose arrival at once filled the place with laughing chats. In the small house on the slope, Iquietly lifted the curta in, only to be met by a great and prosperous world with my elder brothers and sisters and m

17、y cous insamong the guests, all in jubilati on. All at once, seized by a fit of forlor n rage, I could not help burst ing into tears.2004 年英语专业八级考试-翻译部分参考译文II. Tran slate the follow ing un derl ined part of text into En glish:在人际关系问题上我们不要太浪漫主义。人是很有趣的，往往在接触一个人时首先看到的都是他或她的优点。这一点颇像是在餐馆里用餐的经验。开始吃头盘或冷碟的时

18、候，印象很好。吃头两个主菜时，也是赞不绝口。愈吃愈趋于冷静，吃完了这顿筵席，缺点就都找出 来了。于是转喜为怒，转赞美为责备挑剔，转首肯为摇头。这是因为，第一，开始吃的时候最新资料推荐3你正处于饥饿状态，而饿了吃糠甜加蜜，饱了吃蜜也不甜。第二，你初到一个餐馆，开始举 筷时有新鲜感，新盖的茅房三天香，这也可以叫做陌生化效应”。参考译文：We should not be too romantic in interpersonal relations. Human beings areinteresting in that they tend to first see good in a new ac

19、quaintance. This is like dining in a restaura nt. You will be not on lyfavorably impressed with the first two courses. However, the more you have, the more sober you become until the dinnerends up with all the flaws exposed. Con seque ntly, your joy would give way to an ger; your praises to criticis

20、m or even fault-finding; and your no ddi ng in agreeme nt to shak ing the head. What acco unts for all this is, in the first place, you are hungrywhe n you start to eat. As the say ing goes,“ Hun ger is the best sauceversa.2005 年英语专业八级考试-翻译部分参考译文II. Tran slate the followi ng text into En glish:一个人的生

21、命究竟有多大意义，这有什么标准可以衡量吗？提出一个绝对的标准当然很困 难；但是，大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真，看他对待工作、生活的态度如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估计了。古来一切有成就的人，都很严肃地对待自己的生命，当他活着一天，总要尽量多工作、多学习，不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白浪费掉。我国历代的劳动人民以及大政治家、大思想家等 等都莫不如此。参考译文： What is the sig ni fica nee of life? Is there any criterio n for its measureme nt? Difficult as it is to adv

22、anee anabsolute one, it will not be so to judge the very meaning of one s existenee gen erally from whether he is serious about lifeand what his attitudes are towards work and life. Throughout the ages, all people of accomplishme nt take their livesseriously. As long as they are alive, they would ra

23、ther devote themselves to more work and study tha n let a si ngle minuteslip by in vai n. And the same is true of the com mon laborers as well as the great statesme n and thi nkers in our coun try.2006 年英语专八考试翻译真题及参考答案C-E:中国民族自古以来从不把人看作高于一切，在哲学文艺方面的表现都反映出人在自然 界中与万物占有比例较为恰当的地位，而非绝对统治万物的主宰。因此我们的苦闷基本上比

24、西方人为少为小：因为苦闷的强弱原是随欲望与野心的大小而转移的。农业社会的人比工业社会的人享受差得多，因此欲望也小的多。何况中国古代素来以不怠于物不为物役为最主要 的人生哲学。Chin ese people has n ever thought of huma n being as the highest creature among everyth ing since an cie nt times, whosereflecti on takes a quite appropriate proport ion with all others in our n atural world in b

25、oth aspects of philosophy and arts, butnot as an absolute dominant ruler. Therefore, our bitterness and depression are basically less than those of westerners,because the intensity of which is growing with the expansion of ones desire and ambition. People in the agriculture societyenjoyed far less t

26、han people in the industry society, thus their wants are far less either. Besides, ancient Chin ese alwaysregard not confined by material, not drive n by material as the major philosophy.2007 年英语专八考试翻译真题及参考答案C-E:暮色中，河湾里落满云霞，与天际的颜色混合一起，分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。也就在 这一幅绚烂的图画旁边，在河湾之畔，一群羊正在低头觅食。它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来，看一眼这美丽

27、的黄昏。也许它们要抓紧时间，在即将回家的最后一刻再次咀嚼。这是,anc最新资料推荐4黄河滩上的一幕。牧羊人不见了，他不知在何处歇息。只有这些美生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。这儿水草肥美，让它们长得肥滚滚的，像些胖娃娃。如果走近了，会发现它们那可 爱的神情，洁白的牙齿，那丰富而单纯的表情。如果稍稍长久一点端详这张张面庞，还会生 出无限的怜悯。Beside this picture with profusi ons of colors, a group of sheep are low ing their heads, eat ing by the river bank. Hardly noneo

28、f them would spare some time to raise their eyes to have a gla nee at the beautiful dusk. They are, perhaps, tak ing use ofevery minute to enjoy their last ehew before being drive n home. This is a picture of the Yellow River bank, in which theshepherd disappears, and no one knows where he is restin

29、g himself. Only the sheep, however, as free creatures, are joyfullyappreciat ing the dusk. The exubera nt water pla nts have nu trited the sheep, making them grow as fat as balls. Whenapproach ing n ear, you would find their lily-white teeth and a variety of innocent facial impressi ons.2008 年英语专业八级

30、考试翻译原题及参考答案都市寸土千金，地价炒得越来越高。今后将更高。拥有一个小小花园的希望，对寻常之辈不啻是一种奢望，一种梦想。我想，其实谁都有一个小小花园，这便是我们的内心世界。人的 智力需要开发，人的内心世界也是需要开发的。人和动物的区别，除了众所周知的诸多方面，恐怕还在于人有内心世界。心不过是人的一个重要脏器，而内心世界是一种景观，它是由外部世界不断地作用于内心渐渐形成的。 每个人都无比关注自己及至亲至爱之人心脏的健损，以至于稍有微疾便惶惶不可终日。但并非每个人都关注自己及至亲至爱之人的内心世界的阴晴。作者：梁晓声 标题：心灵的花园参考译文 I thi nk every one, in e

31、ffect, has a small garde n or a flower bed of his own, n amely, our inner world. Just as thereis a n eed for huma n beings to tap into their own in tellige nee, so is the case with their inner world. What dist in guishesbetwee n huma n beings and ani mals, apart from the various aspects which are un

32、i versally known, may probably be in thathuma n beings have an inner world. Heart is no more tha n an importa nt orga n whereas the inner world con stitutes a Iandscape, which gradually takes its shape un der the continu ous in flue nee from the outside world. So great is the importa neethat every o

33、ne attaches to the physical con diti on of his own heart or those of his closest and dearest ones that merely aminor disease would en duri ngly weigh on his mind.2009 年专业八级考试翻译真题英译汉汉译英：手机改变了人与人之间的关系。通常有注意到会议室的门上的告示，写着 关闭手机。”然而，会议室仍然充满着铃声。我们都是普通人，没有很多重要的事情。但是，我 们也不愿轻易关闭手机。打开手机象征着我们与世界的联系。手机反映出我们的社交饥渴

34、。 我们经常看到，一个人走着走着，就突然停下来了，眼睛盯着他的手机，不管他在那里，无 论是在道路中心或旁边有厕所。Cell phone has altered huma n relatio ns. There is usually a n ote on the door of conference room which reads close yourhandset. However , the rings are still resounding in the room. We are all com mon people and have few urge ncies to do.Stil

35、l , we are relucta nt to turn off the phone. Cell phone symbolizes our conn ecti on with the world and reflects our thirst forsocializati on. We are familiar with the scene whe n a pers on stops his steps to edit short messages with eyes glued at hisphone, disregard of his location , whether in road

36、 center or beside restroom.2010 专业八级翻译真题英译汉汉译英：朋友之间，情趣相投、脾气对味则合、则交， 反之，则离、则绝。朋友之间再熟悉、 再亲密，也不能随便过头、不恭不敬，这样，默契和平衡将被打破，友好关系将不复存在。每个人都希望拥有自己的一片私密空间，朋友之间过于随便，就容易侵入这片禁区，从而引最新资料推荐5起冲突，造成隔阂。待友不敬，有时或许只是一件小事，却可能已埋下了破坏性的种子。维 持朋友亲密关系的最好办法是往来有节，互不干涉参考译文： For the relati on ship betwee n frien ds, similar habits a

37、nd tempers help to make it closer;on the other hand, opposite ones leave distanee from each other. No matter how familiar and in timate the friends are, therelati on ship should be treated carefully and respect should be treasured for frien ds. Otherwise, the partn ership and balanee would be broke

38、n; as a result, a good relati on ship would no Ion ger exist. Every one has a desire for his own pers onalspace, which could be easily in vaded if the attitude betwee n friends is too free. Then con flicts appear, caus ing barriers.Although it seems a small case of not respect ing frien ds, harmful

39、seeds may be sowed to ruin the relati on ship. In a word,the best way to keep positive frien dship is associati ng with temperate manners and without too much in terfere nee.2011 年专业八级考试翻译真题汉译英现代社会无论价值观的持有还是生活方式的选择都充满了矛盾。而最让现代人感到尴尬的 是，面对重重矛盾，许多时候你别无选择。匆忙与休闲是截然不同的两种生活方式。但在现 实生活中，人们却在这两种生活方式间频繁穿梭， 有时也

40、说不清自己到底是休闲着”还是 忙碌着”譬如说，当我们正在旅游胜地享受假期，去卩忽然接到老板的电话，告知我们客户或 工作方面出了麻烦 一一现代便捷先进工具在此刻显示出了它狰狞、阴郁的面容一一搞得人一下子兴趣全无。接下来的休闲只能徒有其表，因为心里已是火烧火燎了。参考译文： Being hasty and at leisure are two quite dist inct lifestyles. But in the real world, people have to freque ntly shuttlebetwee n these two lifestyles, sometimes not

41、 sure whether they are ease or in a rush .For example, we are enjoying our holidays in the resort while sudde nly we receive pho ne calls from the boss who tells usthere are some troubles with our customers and work-so at this mome nt the moder n, convenient and adva need deviceshows its vicious and

42、 gloomy features-a nd we lose all our interest. The subsequent leisure is the mere showy for we are ina restless and an xious state of mind.2012 八级翻译真题PART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)泊珍到偏远小镇的育幼院把生在那里养到1 岁的孩子接回来。但泊珍看他第一眼，仿似一声雷劈头而来。令她晕头胀脑，这I 岁的孩子脸型长得如此熟悉，她心里的第一道声音是，不能带回去！痛苦纠聚心中，眉心发烫发热，胸口郁闷难展，胃里一股气冲喉而上。院长说这

43、孩子发育迟缓时，她更是心头无绪。她在孩子所待的房里来回踱步，这房里还有其他小孩。整个房间只有一扇窗，窗外树影婆娑。她就心想：就让孩子留下来吧，这里有善心的神父和修女， 这里将来会扩充为有医疗作用的看护中心，这是留住孩子最好的地方。这孩子是她的秘密， 她将秘密留在这树林掩映的建筑里。她将秘密留在心头。参考答案：With pains gatheri ng in her heart, she felt someth ing bur ning hot betwee n her eyebrows. Her chest was brimmed withdepressi on and sorrow whic

44、h was about to run out of her throat in any mome nt. She could not think straight when theheadmaster told her that the child suffered from developme ntal retardati on. She strode up and dow n in the room where最新资料推荐6other childre n were stay ing. There was only one win dow in the room, out of which

45、some shady trees were dancing .“ Just leaveit here ” , shught to herself, “might be the best choice. There are kind-hearted priests and nuns and the place will berenovated into a Medicare C enter ” . The childould be her secret kept in the buildi ngs beh ind the woods.2013 八级翻译真题生活像一杯红酒，热爱生活的人会从中品出无

46、穷的美妙。将它握在手中观察，它的暗红有血的感觉，那正是生命的痕迹。抿一口留在口中回味，它的甘甜有一丝苦涩，如人生一般复杂迷离。喝一口下肚，余香润人心肺，让人终受益。红酒越陈越美味，生活越丰富越美好。 当人生走向晚年，就如一瓶待开封的好酒，其色彩是沉静的，味道中充满慷慨于智慧。参考答案：Life is like a cup of wine ； people who love it discover in exhaustible won ders from it. Hold in the hand and gaze at it,the dark red color is reminiscent o

47、f the blood, which is the impress of life. Take a sip of it and appreciate the taste, thebittersweet flavor is exactly the same with life, which is complicated and blurred. Once the sip is swallowed, the lingeringfragrance pleases the heart and refreshes the mi nd, leavi ng a pers on lifelo ng ben e

48、fit. There was a remarkable resemblance betwee n life and wine: the taste becomes more delicious as the wine mellows, just as life gets better as it becomes moreabundant. When life comes to twilight years, it looks calm and tastes full of wisdom and gen erosity, just like a bottle of wineto be savor

49、ed.2014 八级翻译真题中文原文：当我在小学毕了业的时候，亲友一致的愿意我去学手艺，好帮助母亲。我晓得我应当去找饭吃，以减轻母亲的勤劳困苦。可是，我也愿意升学。我偷偷的考入了师范学校一一制服， 饭食，书籍，宿处，都由学校供给。只有这样，我才敢对母亲说升学的话。入学，要交十圆 的保证金。这是一笔巨款！母亲作了半个月的难，把这巨款筹到，而后含泪把我送出门去。 她不辞劳苦，只要儿子有出息。当我由师范毕业，而被派为小学校校长，母亲与我都一夜不曾合眼。我只说了句：“以后，您可以歇一歇了！”她的回答只有一串串的眼泪。参考译文：After I graduated from primary school, relatives and friends all suggested that I should drop out and learn a trade to helpmy mother. Although I knew that I ought to seek a livelihood to relieve mot