小学英语四至五年级语法题目汇总

1、小学英语语法复习要点一、名词可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。可数名词复数规则：1一般情况下，直接加”-s” ，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh . Ch 结尾，加-e s ，如 ：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y” 结尾，变 “y” 为 “I” , 再加- es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或f

2、e为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japaneseman-men, woman-women, 不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质 （grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。不可数名词

3、没有复数（如some water）,不能与不定冠词连用。写出下列各词的复数 photo _ diary _ day_ dress _ dish _ book _thief _ yo-yo _ peach_ juice_ pear _ tomato _ water _ rice_ tea _ man_ tooth _ family _ woman_ banana _ bus_ child _ mouse _ people (人们) _foot _ sheep _ leaf(树叶) _ knife _ pen_ boy_ baby_ fish _ brush _ map _ city _ box

4、_ class _ eye _ office _ fox(狐狸) _ watch _ library _ skirt _ shelf _ cinema _ wife_ Englishman_ paper _ milk_ Frenchman _ postman _ mango _ Japanese _ sandwich _ policeman_ watermelon_ Chinese_ strawberry _ match _ glass _ car_ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 2

5、.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。注意：（我用am，你用are，三单is，复数are。） 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。注意：（当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如

6、：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。）一般现在时的变化：1. be动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+be+其它。 如：He is a worker. 他是工人。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如： He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。(be动词移到句首)如：I am a student.-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：My bike is under the tree. Is your bike under the t

7、ree?Where is your bike?2.行为动词的变化。肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I like bread. I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He ofter plays football. He doesn't often play football.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。（句首加助动词do, does）如：I often play football. - Do

8、 you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：She goes to school by bike. - Does she go to school by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：She goes to school by bike. Does she go to school by bike?How does she go to school?“动词”+s的变化规则1一

9、般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_do_ teach_二、用am, is, are 填空1. I

10、 _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose sock

11、s _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao Shan's shi

12、rt _ over there. 21. My sister's name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread

13、on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China.三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. David and Tom _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Mike _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cu

14、p?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look)

15、after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be

16、) it today? Its Saturday.四、按照要求改写句子1. David watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_4. Helen likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like

17、 taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. Jim comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Tom and David like going skating.(改为否定句)_五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr.

18、Wu teachs us English. _5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _六、一般现在时翻译练习 1.我们每天七点钟上学。 We _ _ _ at seven oclock _ _.2.教室有一些学生。 There _ _ _ in the classroom.3苏海英语说得很好。 Su Hai _ _ very _.4.高小姐教英语。Miss Gao _ _.5.我父亲起得很早。 My father _ _ early.6.我们非常喜欢英语。 We _ English _ _.7.他常常步行去上学。He usually _ _

19、_ _ _.8.他努力学习英语。 He _ _ hard.9.她学英语吗？ _ she _ _?10.他是做什么工作的？ _ is his _?11.他不在家里做作业。 He _ _ _ _ at home.12.我们星期天不去学。 We _ _ _ _ on Sundays.13.他经常十点钟睡觉。He often _ _ _ _ _ .14.有时我五点钟起床。 Sometimes, I _ _ _ _.15.他们早上七点钟去上学。They _ _ _ at seven _ _ _.七、There be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在

20、there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）； have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。7

21、、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What's + 介词短语？Fill in the blank with "have,has"or "there is , there are" 1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder.

22、 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_in

23、 the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_a telescope.19. David's friends_some tents. 20. _many children on the hill.用恰当的be动词填空。1、There _ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There _ some milk in the glass.3、There _ some

24、 people under the the big tree.4、There _ a picture and a map on the wall.5、There _ a box of rubbers near the books.6、There _ lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There _ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There _ four cups of coffee on the table.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1

25、. I_ a nice puppet.2. He_a good friend.3. They_ some masks.4. We_some flowers.5. She_ a duck.6. My father_ a new bike.7. Her mother_a vase.8. Our teacher_ an English book.9. Our teachers_a basketball.10. Their parents_some blankets11. Nancy_many skirts.12. David_some jackets.13. My friends_a footbal

26、l.14. What do you_?15. What does Mike_?16. What do your friends_?17. What does Helen_?18. His brother_a basketball.19. Her sister_a nice doll.20. Miss Li_an English book.八、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格

27、宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词我Ime我的mymine你，你们you you你的，你们的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我们weus我们的ourours他（她，它）们theythem他（她，它）们的theirtheirs一.填写代词表I it we his you them your hers 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it t

28、o _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, it's not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where's _? ( you )8. Show _ your kit

29、e, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ aren't here. ( they )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ camera.

30、_is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I can't find _. Let's call _ parents. ( they )15. Don't touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ don't know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let's count _. ( they )19. I h

31、ave a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )三、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she

32、 / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）四、单项选择。( ) 1. My uncle gave a new bike to _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I( ) 2. This is a photo of _family. May I have one of _?A. yours;

33、my B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine( ) 3. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _is from Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its( ) 4. They asked _some questions _ English.A. me; about B. I; about C. I; with D. me; with( ) 5. Help_ answer the questions.A. I B. my C. me D. mine( ) 6. These are my books.

34、Where are _?A. their B. theirs C. my D. your五、改错 1. Mine wallet is on the bed. 2. This isnt Mikes watch , its her. 3. Is this your teapot? No, its theirs teapot. 4. Whose comb is it? Its our. 六、用适当的物主代词填空 1. This is _(my)book. _(your)is in the bag. 2. The classroom is (our) . 3. Are these watches _(

35、her)? No. _(her)watches are at home. 4. They arent _(his)teapots. They are _(their). 5. The big mirror is (his) . 6. That is not _(my) comb.Its _(her). 7. Is this calculator _(your)?8. This hairdryer isnt my sisters.Its _(my). 七、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。 1、 There is a new dress for _ (他的)sister. 2、 This is

36、 _ (我的 ) wallet. _ ( 我的) is red. 3、_( 谁的) calculators are these? _(他们) are _ (我们的). 4、Give _（她 ） a toy, please. 5、_(你们的) eyes are black. _ （你们） come from Japan.6、Tim and Bill are twins. _ （他们）are from England. Show _ （他们）around _ (我们的)school. 7、Give the book to _(我 ). 8、These books are _(他的)._( 他的)

37、books are new.补充：名词所有格：1、 名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下：(1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加s。如：Childerns Day(儿童节), my sisters book(我姐姐的书)(2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加。如：Teachers Day(教师节)(3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加s. 如：todays newspaper(今天的报纸), ten minutes break(十分钟的课间休息),Chinas population(中国的人口).(4)无论

38、表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。如：a fine daughter of the Party(党的好女儿).2、注解： s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如：my aunts(我阿姨家), the doctors(诊所) 两人共有某物时,可以采用 A and Bs 的形式,如：Lucy and Lilys bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室) “of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如：a friend of my fathers(我父亲的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友)短语翻译：1. 我的的爷爷_ 2.杰姆

39、的房间_ 2. 我奶奶的钱包_ 4.那些学生的书_ 5.这些工人的外套_ 6.那些小孩的父母_ 7.那些男人的帽子_ 8.那间教室的窗户_ 9.海伦的同学_ 10.这些男孩的床_ 11.汤姆的姑父_ 12.我兄弟的钢笔_ 13.那些老师的书桌_ 14.这些医生的杯子 15.那些女孩的座位_ 16.那些女人的自行车 17.那些警察的裤子_ 18.那个书包的颜色 缩略形式写出下列词的完全形式 can't_ I'd_ aren't_ they're _let's_ wasn't_ that's_ don't _when's_ d

40、idn't_ you're_ doesn't he's_ she's_ I'm_ isn't _I've_ shouldn't_ I'll_ who's _祈使句表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头（有时有please），否定的祈使句一定是dont加动词原形开头（有时有please）。把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加dont即可。情态动词：我们现在学过的情态动词有：can, could, will, would, may, must, should, shall。情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）特殊疑问句. What (问什么事,什么物或什么工作) What are you doing？ Im reading. What is that? Its a book. hat is she?(Whats her